成考专升本英语试题及答案解析.docx

成考专升本英语试题及答案解析.docx

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成考专升本英语试题及答案解析

2011年成考专升本英语试题及答案解析

2011年成人高等学校招生全国统一考试专升本

英语

第一卷（选择题，共125分）

I.Phonetics（5points）

Directions:

Ineachofthefollowinggroupsofwords,therearefourunderlinedlettersorlettercombinationsmarkedA,B,CandD.Comparetheunderlinedpartsandidentifytheonethatisdifferentfromtheothersinpronunciation.MarkyouranswerbyblackeningthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

1.A.grandB.gravityC.gratitudeD.grateful

2.A.theaterB.threatC.threadD.treasure

3.A.laughB.weighC.toughD.rough

4.A.guiltB.buildC.guideD.guitar

5.A.lambB.bombingC.combD.ambition

II.VocabularyandStructure（15points）

Directions:

Thereare15incompletesentencesinthissection.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseoneanswerthatbestcompletesthesentenceandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

6．—Haveyoueverplayedbridge?

—Yes.We_____onweekendswhenIwasincollege.

A.wouldhaveplayedB.shouldhaveplayed

C.usedtoplayD.hadplayed

7.Wouldyoupleaseletmefinishmywords?

Don't_____inthemiddleofasentence.

A.putmeoffB.cutmeoff

C.keepmeoffD.getmeoff

8.Anewspaperheadlineconcerningnewenergydevelopment___hisattentionandhewasmuchinterestedinmakinginvestmentinit.

A.gaveB.caughtC.turnedD.paid

9.Theirexperiment________，TomandMarysetouttowritethereportontheresults.

A.doneB.tobedone

C.beingdoneD.willbedone

10.Aftertheparty,wehadtotidyupthekitchen,whichwasa（n）_____mess.

A.exactB.entireC.definiteD.complete

11.Inthefirstsemester,Iaskedmyteacher______.

A.whatcoursesshouldItakeB.whatcoursesIshouldtake

C.IshouldtakewhatcoursesD.shouldItakewhatcourses

12.Thereare______fewercustomtailorsanddressmakersintheU.S.thaninEuropeancountries.

A.soB.veryC.farD.too

13.Youmustn'tgounlesseitheryourfatherorI_______withyou.

A.comeB.comesC.cameD.hascome

14.Inourview,theroot______ofthecrimeproblemispovertyandunemployment.

A.solutionB.reasonC.causeD.fact

32.A.sayB.speakC.tellD.talk

33.A.unitedB.relatedC.contactedD.associated

34.A.moreB.thatC.lessD.so

35.A.ashamedB.disappointedC.satisfiedD.pleased

IV.ReadingComprehension（60points）

Directions:

Therearefivereadingpassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbyfourquestions.ForeachquestiontherearefoursuggestedanswersmarkedA,B,CandD.ChooseonebestanswerandblackenthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheet.

PassageOne

Junecameandthehay（干草）wasalmostreadyforcutting.OnMidsummer'sEve,whichwasaSaturday,Mr.JoneswentintoWillingtonandgotsodrunkattheRedLionthathedidnotcomebackuntilmiddayonSunday.Hismenhadmilkedthecowsintheearlymorningandthenhadgoneoutchattingwithoutbotheringtofeedtheanimals.WhenMr.Jonesgotback,heimmediatelywenttosleepontheliving-roomsofawiththe"NewsoftheWorld"overhisface.Wheneveningcame,theanimalswerestillnotfed.Atlast,theycouldstandnolonger.Oneofthecowsbrokeintothedoorofthestorehousewithherhornsandalltheanimalsbegantohelpthemselvestothegrains.

ItwasjustthenthatMr.Joneswokeup.Thenextmomentheandhisfourmenwereinthestorehousewithwhipsintheirhands，whippinginalldirections.Thiswasmorethanthehungryanimalswouldbear.Together,thoughnothingofthekindhadbeenplannedbeforehand，theyjumpedupontheirmasters.Mr.Jonesandhismensuddenlyfoundthemselvesbeingstruckwiththehornsandkickedfromallsides.Thesituationwasquiteoutoftheircontrol.Theyhadneverseentheseanimalsactlikethisbefore.Thissuddenrebellionofthecreatures，whichtheywereusedtobeatingandwhippingjustastheychose，frightenedthem.Afteronlyamomentortwo，theygaveuptryingtodefendthemselves.Aminutelaterallfiveofthemwereinfullfrightdowntheroadwiththeanimalsrunningafterthemjoyfully.

36.Thefourmendidnotfeedthecowsbecause_______.

A.theyhadnotcutthehayyetB.Mr.Joneswasn'tathome

C.theydidnothavetimetofeedthemD.thecowshadfedthemselves

37.Thecowsbrokeintothestorehousebecause______.

A.theydidnotliketheirmastersB.Mr.Jonesforgottolockthedoor

C.theywerekeptinthecow-housetoolongD.theyweretoohungrytowaitforthefeed

38.Whatdidthefivemenfinallydowiththecows?

A.Theychasedanddrovethecowsaway.B.Theycontinuedbeatingthecows.

C.Theygaveupdefenseandranaway.D.Theygave·inandfedthecows.

39.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat______.

A.thecowsoftenranouttolookforfood

B.thecowsoftenhadfightswiththeirmasters

C.Mr.Jonesandhismenoftenbeatthecows

D.Mr.Jonesandhismenoftenforgottofeedthecows

PassageTwo

ItwassunriseonanAugustmorningwhenthecaptainandhiscrewcasttheirnetssome50milessouthofLouisianaintheGulfofMexico.Asthenetwaspulledover,thecontentspouredoutfollowedbyexcitedcriesof"Coins!

Coins!

"Thefishermenquicklyrealizedtheyhadrealizedafisherman'sdream:

sunkentreasure!

Andnotjustanytreasure,butearlyAmericansilverdollarsthathadgonedown210yearsearlier.

In1784,attheendoftheAmericanRevolutionaryWar,aheavilyarmedshipwasboundfortheportofNewOrleans.OnboardwasafortuneinSpanishSilverDollars.HundredsofthousandsofthemwereloadedforthetriptoNewOrleans，yetnotasingleonearrived.Withnosurvivorsfromtheill-fatedvoyage,historianscanonlyguessatwhathappened.Somesaypowerfulstormstookherdownwhileothersspeculateitwastreasure-hungrypirates（海盗）.Whateverhappened,thesecret-alongwithatreasurevaluednear$100，000,000intoday'sdollars-wassenttoawaterygravesome300feetbelowtheocean'ssurface.

SpanishSilverDollarswerethefavoritecoinsofcolonialAmericans.Widelyusedandacceptedaspaymentinthethirteencolonies,theUnitedStatesgovernmentgavethemthestatusofofficiallegaltender.Unfortunately,eventhoughtheywerestruckinlargequantities,notmanyofthemsurvivetoday.AftertheCivilWar,thegovernmentwithdrewthemfromcirculationandtheyweremelteddown.

Duetothehistoricdiscoveryofthistreasure,GovMint.comisreleasingthesecoinstothepublicforanamazinglylowprice.Foralimitedtime,thoseauthenticsilverdollarsarepricedat$49plusshippingandhandling—adramaticreductionfromthemarketpriceofthiscoinanywhereelseworldwide.

40.WhatsurprisedthefishermenonanAugustmorning?

A.Theirnetcontainedabigstrange-lookingfish.

B.Theyfoundthetreasuresunken210yearsago.

C.Theyfoundsomepiecesofasunkenshipinthenet.

D.Theirnetsuddenlygotcaughtbysomethingdeepinthewater.

41.WhathappenedtotheshipheadingforNewOrleansin1784?

A.Loadedwithtoomuchcargo,ithitontherocks.

B.Robbedbypirates,itlost$100,000,000'sworthofgoods.

C.Itdisappearedbutnobodyknewexactlywhathadhappened.

D.Itwascaughtinaterriblestormandwentdownintotheocean.

42.Whatdoweknowabout"SpanishSilverDollars"?

A.Todayonecoinequalsto49dollarsintheworldmarket.

B.TheywerewidelyusedinAmericaaftertheCivilWar.

C.Issuedinsmallamounts,notmanyofthemsurvive.

D.Theywereofficiallyacceptedinthe13colonies.

43.Inwhichsectionofamagazinewouldyouprobablyfindthisarticle?

A.Sports.B.Housing.C.History.D.Fashion.

PassageThree

Theenvironmentaffectsthewaypeopleinteract.Toexaminethisconclusion,tworesearchers"decorated"threerooms:

Oneroomwasrefurnishedtolookugly.Thesecondroomwasintendedtolookaverage.Thethirdroomwasdesignedtobebeautiful.Individualswerethenaskedtositinoneofthethreeroomsandrateseveralpicturesofpeople'sfaces.Theresultsindicatedthattheenvironmenthasasignificanteffectonthewaypeopleratedthefaces.Subjectsinthebeautifulroomgavethepictureshigherratesthandidsubjectsintheuglyroom.Inaddition,subjectsintheuglyroomfoundthetaskmoreunpleasantandboringthandidsubjectsinthebeautifulroom.Subjectsassignedtotheuglyroomattemptedtoleavesoonerthandidsubjectsassignedtothebeautifulroom.

Colorisoneenvironmentalfactorthatcanaffectyourmoodandevenyourabilitytoconcentrate.Oneresearcherconcludedthatthemostpleasantcolors,listedinorderofpreference,wereblue,green,purple,redandyellow.Thecolorslistedfrommosttoleastarousingwerered,orange,yellow,violet,blue,andgreen.

Lightingalsoaffectsbehavior.Elegantrestaurantswithdimlightingcreateamoodofintimacy（亲密）thatencouragesconversation.Thebrightlightsofanofficeorclassroom,ontheotherhand,arouseandstimulatethinking.

Roomdecoration,color,lighting,andevenmusicandtemperatureallinfluencecommunicationwithothers;butthereisnoall-purposeenvironment.Theidealenvironmentdependsonthetaskthatwillbeperformedaswellasontheneedsandexpectationsofthosepresent.ThesameenvironmentalfactorsthatencouragelivelyconversationanddancingataNewYear'sEvepartycannotbeexpectedtocreateasereneclimateinwhichtostudyforfinalexams.

44.Paragraph1showsthatsubjectsintheuglyroomtendtobe______.

A.lesspatientB.lessconsiderate

C.moreenthusiasticD.moreconfident

45.Whichcoloristhemosthelpfulforkeepingagoodmood?

A.Green.B.Blue.

C.Orange.D.Red.

46.Whateffectcandimlightsofaneatingenvi