English notes.docx

English notes.docx

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Englishnotes

TheFirstLesson

5,8,20

7,4

10,4,0,1

13,5,1,1

16,

Earlier/before

Thisisthefarm___Iusedtowork.

A.whereB.onwhich

两个必须

1.先行词必须在从句中作某个成分；

2.这个成分必须空白。

____brokethewindowwillbepunished.

A.WhoeverB.AnyonewhoC.Anyone

Theoldmanhasthreechildren,allofwhomaredoctors.

Marytoreandburnedallmyphotos,whichmademeverydisappointed.

人。

。

。

On/for/gwithwhom

物。

。

。

on…forwhich

Theystoodunderthetree,fromwheretheycouldhearagirlcrying.

Thisbookwaswrittenin1946,sincewhentheeducationsystemhaswitnessedgreatchanges.

A.whenB.sincethenD.

Thisisthewomanofwhomweareproud.

Hereissomemoneywithwhichyoucanbuysomefood.

LivinginthecentralAustraliandesertshasmanyproblems,ofwhichgettingwaterisnottheworst.

One_of_mystudentswasadmittedtoBeida.

Thevoyagearoundtheworldtooktheoldsailor9months,___which243dayswassailingtime.

A.ofB.during

Manycitiesdon’thaveenoughspacetospreadout,ofwhichNewYorkisanexample.

Thatwasatimewhenblackpeopledidn’thavetherighttovote.o

IcameintothemarketwhereIcanbuyalmosteverything.

Aftergraduation,mylifecametoapointwhereIhadmakemyowndecisions.

Case,occasion,situation…..

Teachingisajobwherewedosomethinginterestingandserious.E

Lifeisalongracewherewecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.

语料

Occasionsarerare___Ihavethetimetoplaywithmykidsforawholeday.

A.whichB.thatC.whenD.whyn

Ms.SmithwillneverforgetherstayinWashington,_when_shefoundhermissingson.

Wehavereachedastagewhenwehavealmostnorightatall.

As引导定语从句的四种情况：

1.Asisknowntoall,Chinahasalonghistory.

_It_isknowntoallthatChinahasalonghistory.

_What__isknowntoallisthatChina….E

2.Hewonthefirstprize,aswehadexpected.

翻译：

正如…那样，

3.Don’tpromiseotherssuchthings_as_youcan’tachieve.

Thisissogoodamoviethatweallloveit.

4.Youareusingthesametextbooksasweare.

分析从句中缺少什么成分的能力和意识。

Unluckily,Mr.SmithhastogotoNYonbusinessonJuly4,_which_,asweallknow,isanationalholiday.

主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句---名词性从句

Whatyousaidisnotnecessarilytrue.

Itisimportantthatyoushouldbepolite.

Enginesis___heartsistoanimalstomachines.

Hesaidthat….sure

Heissure/happy/excited/that…

Thesecretliesinthat…

Themanpointedoutthatthewordwaswrongandthathewasanexpert.

Nooneknowswhatmanwilllooklikeinamillionyears.

名词性从句选what的三步法：

1.确定本题考查的是名词性从句；

2.确定从句中缺少主语或宾语或表语；

3.选what。

Americais_what_wascalled“India”byColumbus.

Theyareproducing_what_theythinkisthebestmeansoftransportinthe21stcentury.

Thegirldecidedtoremain__shewasandwaitedforhermothertoreturn.

A.whatB.where

IwillremainwhatIwasandbeapoliteman.

Ibelievethatacureforcancerwillbediscoveredsoon.

I’mnotsurewhetheracureforcancerwill…..

Wehavenotdecidedyetwhetheritisnecessaryforhimtostudyabroad.

_That_Idon’tloveherisnoneofyourbusiness.

Idon’tknow___willbesentabroadwithTangseng.（question）

But___willbesentabroadwithhimwilltryhisbesttoprotecthim.

___hashelpedsavethedrowninggirlisworthpraising.

___hashelpedsavethedrowninggirlhasn'tbeenfoundoutyet.

Youcangivetheprizecupto___comesfirstintherace.

A.whoeverB.whomever

nomatter

___brokethewindowswillbepunished.

Enginesaretomachines___heartsaretoanimals.

A.asB.what

名词性从句中的虚拟语气问题

1.advice,insist,suggest,order,demand,recommend,require,request+宾语从句should+do

2.Mysuggestionisthatyoushouldstayhereforanotherfewdays.

Itisrequiredintherulesthatyoushouldnevertellanyonethecode.

3.Itisimportant/necessary/essential/strange/natural/suggestedthatsb.shoulddo…

4.IwishIwereabird.

5.I’dratherthatyoudidn’t.委婉的拒绝

I’dratherthatyoushoulddo…

6.ItishightimethatIwent（go）topickupmyson.

强调句型---辨认

强调句型的六种脸谱：

1.ItwasinthehotelthatImettheforeigngirl.

2.Wasitinthehotelthatyoumetthegirl?

3.Wherewasitthatyoumetthegirl?

4.Canyoutellmewhereitwasthatyoumetthegirl?

5.ItwasinthehotelwhereIlivedthatImetthegirl?

6.---Wheredidyoumeetthegirl?

---Itwasinthehotel___Ilived.

A.thatB.where

Theonlyproblemis___wecangetsomuchmoneyfromthebankonmortgagetobuildthebridgeinsuchashorttime.

状语从句依靠的金钥匙：

翻译。

Iwilltakesomecashonme_incase_Ineedtobuythingsinstoresthatdon’tacceptcreditcard.Ststnis

Allthestudentswhocheatedinthefinalexamswillbepunished,whethertheyareboysorgirls.

WhileIdon’tliketheperson,hisworksarereallyimpressive.

Whencrossingthestreet,youcan’tbetoocareful.

1.状语从句；

2.主语一致；（it除外）

Ifpossible,pleasecallmeinadvance.

---DoyoustillhavethebookHarryPrtterandtheChinesePrincess.

---Few,ifany.

Seldom,ifever.

3.从句的谓语是be动词

IwasholidayinginthezoowhenIwasattackedbyatigress.（when=andthen,suddenly）

IwashalfwaythroughthemealwhenIheardsomeonecallmyname.ba

IhadjustwalkedoutofthebathroomandwasbusydryingmyselfwithatowelwhenIheardthesteps.le

Ilovesportswhilemytwinbrotherenjoysmusic.

Howcantheyexpecttolearnanythingwhentheyneverlisten?

既然表轻微的原因。

Whydoyouwantanewcarwhenyoualreadyhavesuchanexpensiveone?

Althoughheisyoung,heisverypowerful.

Youngasheis,……

词儿+as+主语+谓语，…

Fastasheisrunning,he….

Tryasyoumay,youcanneverwinthegame.boy

Girlassheis,manyboysareafraidtofighther.

Youngasheis=Youngthoughheis,…

Asyoungasheis,heispowerful.

=Youngasheis,

AsmuchasIlovechildren,Ibegantohatethisone.

TheUNESCO

___beautifulgirls/weather

____beautifulgirls

So+many/much/few/little（少）+n.

Such=what

So=how

Sobeautifulagirl/sodifficultabook

Adv.+adj.+a（n）+n.

How/as/too/so+…

Teachingisasmuchascienceasitisanart.

IhavelivedheresinceIgraduatedfromcollege.

Since1990,Ihavelivedhere.

Igraduatedin1990,andhavelivedhereeversince.

ItistenyearssinceIgotmarried.

ItistenyearssinceIwasmarried.

---Areyoustillastudent?

---Itis20yearssinceIwasastudent.

一般现在时：

Mywifepunishedmelastnight.

Mywifehaspunishedme.有了成果

Mywifehadpunishedmebeforeyoucalledme.

Mywifewaspunishingmewhenyoucalledme.

Mywifepunishesme.表“常态”。

Alt