学年上学期好教育云平台高二英语第一次月考仿真卷A解析版附后.docx
《学年上学期好教育云平台高二英语第一次月考仿真卷A解析版附后.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《学年上学期好教育云平台高二英语第一次月考仿真卷A解析版附后.docx(31页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
学年上学期好教育云平台高二英语第一次月考仿真卷A解析版附后
2018-2019学年上学期好教育云平台高二英语第一次月考仿真卷(A)
(解析版附后)
第Ⅰ卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题:
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Shenzhenisashoppingparadiseforvisitors.Followingisalistofthemostpopularshoppingareasinthecity.
▲NorthHuaqiangArea
ThemostprosperousshoppingareainShenzhen,itishometodozensofmarketplacesforelectronicproducts,homeappliances,timepieces,clothingandjewelry.Somemarketplaceseachhousehundredsofshops,fromflagshipstoressellingbigbrandstosmallboutiqueswhereyoucanbargain.
Itisalsoagreatplacetodine,withplentyofrestaurantsofferingvariousChinesecuisinesandforeignbrandslikePizzaHut,HagenDazsandAijiSen.
▲DongmenArea
OneoftheoldestcommercialcentersinShenzhen,thisareahighlightsawalkingstreetflankedbyhummingstores.Itisagoodplacetobuyclothes,handbags,fashionaccessories,jewelry,handicrafts,toysandsmallelectronicgadgets.
▲MixCShoppingMall
Itisthecity'slargestshoppingmallandoneofthemostluxurious,sellingclothes,cosmeticsandfashionaccessories.Thereisalargeindooriceskatingrink,amovietheaterandasupermarketsellingmanyimportedgoods.Youcanalsofindquiteafewforeignrestaurantbrandshere,includingPizzaHut,StarbucksandaJapanesenoodlehouse.
▲Shekou
SittingbyabeautifulcoveinwesternNanshanDistrict,thisquietplaceisfrequentedbymanyexpatriateslivinginShenzhen.Therearestoressellingantiques,collectibles,handicraftsandsouvenirs,aswellasbarsandrestaurantsofferingWesternfood.
21.WhatcanyoudoatNorthHuaqiangArea?
A.Skate.B.Seeafilm.
C.Buyantiques.D.EatChinesefood.
22.Accordingtothepassage,wherecanyoufindalargeindoorplacetoskate?
A.NorthHuaqiangArea.B.DongmenArea.
C.MixCShoppingMall.D.Shekou.
23.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?
A.Atravelmagazine.B.Amuseumguide.
C.Atextbook.D.Anewsreport.
B
SharingEUmbrella,anewumbrellasharingcompanybasedinShenzhen,China,recentlyannouncedthatithadlostmostofthe300,000umbrellassinceitwassetup.
China'ssharingeconomyhasbeengrowingrapidly,withcompaniesofferinganythingfrombicyclesandbasketballstophonebatteriesforpeopletorent.Customersmakeasmalldeposit(押金)andgettousethethingforadailycost,withafineputinplaceforeverydayiftheyfailtoreturntheproductintime.It'sasimplebusinessmodel,andmarketdatashowsthatpeopleseesharingasacheapandconvenientwaytocutdownwaste.
ZhaoShupingfoundedtheSharingEUmbrella,anumbrellasharingservice,inApril.BytheendofJune,hehadalreadystartedin11majorChinesecities,includingShanghai,NanjingandGuangzhou.Whilepickinguptheumbrellaswasrelativelysimple,astheyweremadeavailable(可得到的)atbusandsubwaystations,thereturnsystemturnedouttobeadifferentmatter."Umbrellasaredifferentfrombicycles,"Mr.ZhaotoldChinesenewssiteTheP."Bikescanbeparkedanywhere,butwithanumbrellayouneedsomethingtohangiton."
Soinsteadofbotheringtoreturntheumbrellasbacktoastation,alotofpeoplejusttookthemhome,andSharingEUmbrellahasreportedlylosttrackofmostofthe300,000umbrellas.Consideringthatborrowingumbrellasrequiresa19yuandeposit,withafeeof0.50yuanperhalfanhourusage,Zhaosaysthathesuffersalossof60yuanperlostumbrella,sothecompanyisnowinthered,butheisnotreadytostopitjustyet.ZhaoannouncesthatSharingEUmbrellastillplanstorollout(推出)30millionnationwidebytheendoftheyear.
24.WhatdoweknowaboutSharingEUmbrella?
A.Itmakespeoplelearntohelpeachother.
B.Itneedspeopletomakeasmalldepositfirst.
C.Itdevelopedfasterinthewesterncountries.
D.Itproducesmorewasteandcausesdisorder.
25.WhatproblemdidSharingEUmbrellameetafteritwasfounded?
A.Thecompanyhadnomoneytoproduceumbrellas.
B.Umbrellasarenotallowedtohanganywhere.
C.Lotsofcustomersdidn'tgivetheumbrellasback.
D.Peoplerefusetopaydepositfortheumbrellas.
26.Howmuchdidhiscompanyloseifanumbrellawaslost?
A.0.5yuan.B.19yuan.
C.60yuan.D.120yuan.
27.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat .
A.Zhaohasfoundawaytogettheumbrellasback
B.Zhaowillcontinuehisumbrellasharingservice
C.MostofZhao'scompanieshavebeenclosed
D.SharingEUmbrellaisafailureforZhao.
C
“Agoodbookmightclarifysomethingyouknewlittleabout,transformyourworldview,ormoveyouinwaysyoudidn’tthinkpossible.TheSoulofanOctopus(章鱼)deliversonallthree,”themagazineNewScientistcommented.
Afterwritingaboutbirds,pigsandtigers,USnaturalistSyMontgomerydecidedtochoosethesemany-footedanimalsasthesubjectofherlatestbook,TheSoulofanOctopus:
asurprisingexplorationintothewonderofconsciousness.
“Hereisanimalwithpoisonousliquidlikeasnake,abeak(喙)likeaparrot,andinklikeanold-fashionedpen.Itcanweighasmuchasamanandextendaslongasacar,yetitcanpouritsbaggy;bonelessbodythroughanopeningthesizeofallorange.Itcanchangecolorandshape.Ithasatonguecoveredwithteeth.Itcantastewithitsskin.”MontgomeryexplainedtotheNationalGeographiconwhyoctopusesinspiredher.
WhatMontgomeryisabletoshowinTheSoulofanOctopusisthatoctopusesarecreatureswhoexhibitpersonality,intelligenceandemotion,despitehavingnervoussystemscompletelydifferentfromourown.Sheusesdifferentexperimentstoshowthattheypossessconsciousnessaswellasindividualpersonalities.Forexample,basedonherresearch,shefindsoutthatOctavia,anoctopuscaughtinthewild,isfriendlyandgoodatmulti-tasking.AndKali,anotheroctopus,whohasbeenlivingattheNewEnglandAquarium,isplayfulandlovesexploring.
Montgomeryisagoodstoryteller.Throughherstudyof,andcommunicationwith,theseextraordinarycreaturessheshareswhatshelearnsfrombothscienceandherexperiences.Herskillfulwritingpresentsfactstogetherwithpersonaldescription,whichmakesthebookveryinformativebuteasytoread.
28.WhyisTheSoulofanOctopusthoughthighlyof?
A.Itisthemedwithamany-footedanimal.
B.Itmainlyexploresconsciousnessandwonders.
C.Itcomparesoctopuseswithbirds,pigsandtigers.
D.Itoffersnewknowledgeandchangesyourviewpoints.
29.OctopusesimpressMontgomerygreatlybecause.
A.theyhaveuniquephysicalfunctioning
B.theirliquidcanbeusedasgoodink
C.theybehavemorelikesnakesandparrots
D.theirbodycanbeshrunktothesizeofanorange
30.WhatdoesMontgomerythinkofoctopusesaccordingtoParagraph4?
A.Theyarefriendlywitheachother.
B.Theyaresimilartohumansinaway.
C.Theycommunicatewithhumanswell.
D.Theyhavedifferentnaturefromhumans.
31.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebook?
A.Vividbutunreal.B.Scientificandreadable.
C.Boringandridiculous.D.Interestingbutfictional
D
Backin1969,itwastheApollo11crewwhoflewtothemooninaspaceship.WhenU.S.astronautsNeilArmstrongandEdwin“Buzz”Aldrinsteppedfootonthemoon,theywerethefirst.Meanwhile,theirfellowastronautMichaelCoilinscircledthemoonintheirspaceship,namedColumbia.
WhenArmstrongandAldrinweredonewiththeirwalk,theyreturnedtothecommandmodule,andbacktoEarth.ThatpartofthespaceshipisonviewattheSmithsonian’sAirandSpaceMuseuminWashington,D.C.But,ifyoucannotgettoWashington,soonyouwillbeabletoseeColumbiaonyourcomputeroryoursmartphone.
Digitalscientistsarescanningtheinsideofthespaceship.Theyarecreatinganonlinemodel,inthreedimensions,or“3D”.Bylookingatthesephotographs,youwillbeabletoseeouterspace,thewaytheastronautsdid.Itwillbelikesittingintheirseats.
WantyourveryownColumbiaspaceship?
Youwillbeabletoprinta3DcopyofColumbia.Expertssayanyonecanmakealife-sizedmodel.Buttheyexpectmostpeopletomakesmallermodelsofthe320×400cm(11’X13’)commandmodule.
Scientistsareusingspecial3Dtechnologytoscantheinside.Theyusecamerasonlongarmstotakethephotographs.Thethousandsofphotographstakenwillbecombinedwith50laserscans.
WhatwoulditbeliketositinsideColumbiaandtakealookaround?
Alltheimageswillbeloadedintosoftwarethatallowsyoutolookaroundthemoduleonacomputerscreen.TheuserwillbeabletoseetheColumbiabothinsideandout.TheSmithsoniansaysthatthe3Dtechnologygivestheuserwaystoseethingstheycannotseeatthemuseum.Anditwillgiveinformationthateventhemuseumcurators(馆长)havenotseenbefore.
“WiththeCommandModule,noonehasbeeninsidesinceitcameintothecollection,”saysAdamMetallo.Smithsonian3Dimagingspecialist.“Nowtheinformationwecapturecangiveanyoneintheworldaviewofwhatitlookslikeinsidethisincrediblepieceofhistory.”
32.TheauthormentionsmoonlandingoftheApollo11to_____________.
A.introducethetopic
B.honourtheastronauts
C.markthemilestoneevent
D.drawattentiontospaceresearch
33.Accordingtothetext,people_______________.
A.areadvisedtomakealife-sizedmodel
B.cancloneaspaceshipwith3Dtechnology
C.willvisitacopyofColumbiainthemuseum
D.canbuyacopiedColumbiaspaceshipinthemuseum
34.What’stheadvantageofacopiedspaceship?
A.Itcanattractmorevisitors.
B.Itcanhelplookfarintotheuniverse.
C.Itmakes3Dtechnologymorepopular.
D.Itprovidesmoreknowledgethanthemuseum.
35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.Apollo