学年上学期好教育云平台高二英语第一次月考仿真卷A解析版附后.docx

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学年上学期好教育云平台高二英语第一次月考仿真卷A解析版附后.docx

学年上学期好教育云平台高二英语第一次月考仿真卷A解析版附后

2018-2019学年上学期好教育云平台高二英语第一次月考仿真卷(A)

(解析版附后)

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题:

每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Shenzhenisashoppingparadiseforvisitors.Followingisalistofthemostpopularshoppingareasinthecity.

▲NorthHuaqiangArea

ThemostprosperousshoppingareainShenzhen,itishometodozensofmarketplacesforelectronicproducts,homeappliances,timepieces,clothingandjewelry.Somemarketplaceseachhousehundredsofshops,fromflagshipstoressellingbigbrandstosmallboutiqueswhereyoucanbargain.

Itisalsoagreatplacetodine,withplentyofrestaurantsofferingvariousChinesecuisinesandforeignbrandslikePizzaHut,HagenDazsandAijiSen.

▲DongmenArea

OneoftheoldestcommercialcentersinShenzhen,thisareahighlightsawalkingstreetflankedbyhummingstores.Itisagoodplacetobuyclothes,handbags,fashionaccessories,jewelry,handicrafts,toysandsmallelectronicgadgets.

▲MixCShoppingMall

Itisthecity'slargestshoppingmallandoneofthemostluxurious,sellingclothes,cosmeticsandfashionaccessories.Thereisalargeindooriceskatingrink,amovietheaterandasupermarketsellingmanyimportedgoods.Youcanalsofindquiteafewforeignrestaurantbrandshere,includingPizzaHut,StarbucksandaJapanesenoodlehouse.

▲Shekou

SittingbyabeautifulcoveinwesternNanshanDistrict,thisquietplaceisfrequentedbymanyexpatriateslivinginShenzhen.Therearestoressellingantiques,collectibles,handicraftsandsouvenirs,aswellasbarsandrestaurantsofferingWesternfood.

21.WhatcanyoudoatNorthHuaqiangArea?

A.Skate.B.Seeafilm.

C.Buyantiques.D.EatChinesefood.

22.Accordingtothepassage,wherecanyoufindalargeindoorplacetoskate?

A.NorthHuaqiangArea.B.DongmenArea.

C.MixCShoppingMall.D.Shekou.

23.Wheredoesthispassageprobablycomefrom?

A.Atravelmagazine.B.Amuseumguide.

C.Atextbook.D.Anewsreport.

B

SharingEUmbrella,anewumbrellasharingcompanybasedinShenzhen,China,recentlyannouncedthatithadlostmostofthe300,000umbrellassinceitwassetup.

China'ssharingeconomyhasbeengrowingrapidly,withcompaniesofferinganythingfrombicyclesandbasketballstophonebatteriesforpeopletorent.Customersmakeasmalldeposit(押金)andgettousethethingforadailycost,withafineputinplaceforeverydayiftheyfailtoreturntheproductintime.It'sasimplebusinessmodel,andmarketdatashowsthatpeopleseesharingasacheapandconvenientwaytocutdownwaste.

ZhaoShupingfoundedtheSharingEUmbrella,anumbrellasharingservice,inApril.BytheendofJune,hehadalreadystartedin11majorChinesecities,includingShanghai,NanjingandGuangzhou.Whilepickinguptheumbrellaswasrelativelysimple,astheyweremadeavailable(可得到的)atbusandsubwaystations,thereturnsystemturnedouttobeadifferentmatter."Umbrellasaredifferentfrombicycles,"Mr.ZhaotoldChinesenewssiteTheP."Bikescanbeparkedanywhere,butwithanumbrellayouneedsomethingtohangiton."

Soinsteadofbotheringtoreturntheumbrellasbacktoastation,alotofpeoplejusttookthemhome,andSharingEUmbrellahasreportedlylosttrackofmostofthe300,000umbrellas.Consideringthatborrowingumbrellasrequiresa19yuandeposit,withafeeof0.50yuanperhalfanhourusage,Zhaosaysthathesuffersalossof60yuanperlostumbrella,sothecompanyisnowinthered,butheisnotreadytostopitjustyet.ZhaoannouncesthatSharingEUmbrellastillplanstorollout(推出)30millionnationwidebytheendoftheyear.

24.WhatdoweknowaboutSharingEUmbrella?

A.Itmakespeoplelearntohelpeachother.

B.Itneedspeopletomakeasmalldepositfirst.

C.Itdevelopedfasterinthewesterncountries.

D.Itproducesmorewasteandcausesdisorder.

25.WhatproblemdidSharingEUmbrellameetafteritwasfounded?

A.Thecompanyhadnomoneytoproduceumbrellas.

B.Umbrellasarenotallowedtohanganywhere.

C.Lotsofcustomersdidn'tgivetheumbrellasback.

D.Peoplerefusetopaydepositfortheumbrellas.

26.Howmuchdidhiscompanyloseifanumbrellawaslost?

A.0.5yuan.B.19yuan.

C.60yuan.D.120yuan.

27.Wecaninferfromthelastparagraphthat  .

A.Zhaohasfoundawaytogettheumbrellasback

B.Zhaowillcontinuehisumbrellasharingservice

C.MostofZhao'scompanieshavebeenclosed

D.SharingEUmbrellaisafailureforZhao.

C

“Agoodbookmightclarifysomethingyouknewlittleabout,transformyourworldview,ormoveyouinwaysyoudidn’tthinkpossible.TheSoulofanOctopus(章鱼)deliversonallthree,”themagazineNewScientistcommented.

Afterwritingaboutbirds,pigsandtigers,USnaturalistSyMontgomerydecidedtochoosethesemany-footedanimalsasthesubjectofherlatestbook,TheSoulofanOctopus:

asurprisingexplorationintothewonderofconsciousness.

“Hereisanimalwithpoisonousliquidlikeasnake,abeak(喙)likeaparrot,andinklikeanold-fashionedpen.Itcanweighasmuchasamanandextendaslongasacar,yetitcanpouritsbaggy;bonelessbodythroughanopeningthesizeofallorange.Itcanchangecolorandshape.Ithasatonguecoveredwithteeth.Itcantastewithitsskin.”MontgomeryexplainedtotheNationalGeographiconwhyoctopusesinspiredher.

WhatMontgomeryisabletoshowinTheSoulofanOctopusisthatoctopusesarecreatureswhoexhibitpersonality,intelligenceandemotion,despitehavingnervoussystemscompletelydifferentfromourown.Sheusesdifferentexperimentstoshowthattheypossessconsciousnessaswellasindividualpersonalities.Forexample,basedonherresearch,shefindsoutthatOctavia,anoctopuscaughtinthewild,isfriendlyandgoodatmulti-tasking.AndKali,anotheroctopus,whohasbeenlivingattheNewEnglandAquarium,isplayfulandlovesexploring.

Montgomeryisagoodstoryteller.Throughherstudyof,andcommunicationwith,theseextraordinarycreaturessheshareswhatshelearnsfrombothscienceandherexperiences.Herskillfulwritingpresentsfactstogetherwithpersonaldescription,whichmakesthebookveryinformativebuteasytoread.

28.WhyisTheSoulofanOctopusthoughthighlyof?

A.Itisthemedwithamany-footedanimal.

B.Itmainlyexploresconsciousnessandwonders.

C.Itcomparesoctopuseswithbirds,pigsandtigers.

D.Itoffersnewknowledgeandchangesyourviewpoints.

29.OctopusesimpressMontgomerygreatlybecause.

A.theyhaveuniquephysicalfunctioning

B.theirliquidcanbeusedasgoodink

C.theybehavemorelikesnakesandparrots

D.theirbodycanbeshrunktothesizeofanorange

30.WhatdoesMontgomerythinkofoctopusesaccordingtoParagraph4?

A.Theyarefriendlywitheachother.

B.Theyaresimilartohumansinaway.

C.Theycommunicatewithhumanswell.

D.Theyhavedifferentnaturefromhumans.

31.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribesthebook?

A.Vividbutunreal.B.Scientificandreadable.

C.Boringandridiculous.D.Interestingbutfictional

D

Backin1969,itwastheApollo11crewwhoflewtothemooninaspaceship.WhenU.S.astronautsNeilArmstrongandEdwin“Buzz”Aldrinsteppedfootonthemoon,theywerethefirst.Meanwhile,theirfellowastronautMichaelCoilinscircledthemoonintheirspaceship,namedColumbia.

WhenArmstrongandAldrinweredonewiththeirwalk,theyreturnedtothecommandmodule,andbacktoEarth.ThatpartofthespaceshipisonviewattheSmithsonian’sAirandSpaceMuseuminWashington,D.C.But,ifyoucannotgettoWashington,soonyouwillbeabletoseeColumbiaonyourcomputeroryoursmartphone.

Digitalscientistsarescanningtheinsideofthespaceship.Theyarecreatinganonlinemodel,inthreedimensions,or“3D”.Bylookingatthesephotographs,youwillbeabletoseeouterspace,thewaytheastronautsdid.Itwillbelikesittingintheirseats.

WantyourveryownColumbiaspaceship?

Youwillbeabletoprinta3DcopyofColumbia.Expertssayanyonecanmakealife-sizedmodel.Buttheyexpectmostpeopletomakesmallermodelsofthe320×400cm(11’X13’)commandmodule.

Scientistsareusingspecial3Dtechnologytoscantheinside.Theyusecamerasonlongarmstotakethephotographs.Thethousandsofphotographstakenwillbecombinedwith50laserscans.

WhatwoulditbeliketositinsideColumbiaandtakealookaround?

Alltheimageswillbeloadedintosoftwarethatallowsyoutolookaroundthemoduleonacomputerscreen.TheuserwillbeabletoseetheColumbiabothinsideandout.TheSmithsoniansaysthatthe3Dtechnologygivestheuserwaystoseethingstheycannotseeatthemuseum.Anditwillgiveinformationthateventhemuseumcurators(馆长)havenotseenbefore.

“WiththeCommandModule,noonehasbeeninsidesinceitcameintothecollection,”saysAdamMetallo.Smithsonian3Dimagingspecialist.“Nowtheinformationwecapturecangiveanyoneintheworldaviewofwhatitlookslikeinsidethisincrediblepieceofhistory.”

32.TheauthormentionsmoonlandingoftheApollo11to_____________.

A.introducethetopic

B.honourtheastronauts

C.markthemilestoneevent

D.drawattentiontospaceresearch

33.Accordingtothetext,people_______________.

A.areadvisedtomakealife-sizedmodel

B.cancloneaspaceshipwith3Dtechnology

C.willvisitacopyofColumbiainthemuseum

D.canbuyacopiedColumbiaspaceshipinthemuseum

34.What’stheadvantageofacopiedspaceship?

A.Itcanattractmorevisitors.

B.Itcanhelplookfarintotheuniverse.

C.Itmakes3Dtechnologymorepopular.

D.Itprovidesmoreknowledgethanthemuseum.

35.Whatmightbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.Apollo

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