广东省中山市高三英语上学期第二次统练试题新人教版.docx

广东省中山市高三英语上学期第二次统练试题新人教版.docx

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广东省中山市高三英语上学期第二次统练试题新人教版

中山一中2013届高三第二次统测英语试题

注：

本试题分为语言知识及运用、阅读及写作三个部分，满分150分；考试用时120分钟。

I、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

Guesswhat?

Yourdogcangetjealouswhenyoupayattentiontootherdogs,otherpeopleorevenotherthings.

Dogshavecomplex1suchasjealousy（嫉妒）andpride,accordingtoascientificresearchthatthrowsnewlightontheirrelationswith2.

Animalpsychologistspreviouslybelievedmostanimalslacked“3ofself”,whichisneededtoexperiencesecondaryemotionssuchas4,embarrassmentorguilt.Theseemotionsaremorecomplexthaninstantreactionssuchasangerorjoy.

ProfessorFriederikeRange,fromtheUniversityofVienna,hasshownthatdogsarejealouswhentheyfeelunfairlytreated5tootherdogs.“Dogsshowastrong6toinequity（不公平）,”shesaid.“Ifonedoggetssomething,you’dbetterbelieveanotherwill7somethingaswell.”

But,herstudypointsoutthatitdoesn'tmatterifonegetsabettertreatandonlythatthedistributionis8.

Thedogstudyisthelatestintoseveral9,includingcows,horses,catsandsheep,whichhave10thatanimalsarefarmoreself-awarethantheywerethought.

PaulMorris,apsychologistattheUniversityofPortsmouthwhostudiesanimalemotions,toldTheSundayTimes:

“Wearelearningthatdogs,andhorsesarefarmore

11complexthanweeverrealized.Theycansuffersimpleformsofmanyfeelingsweoncethoughtonlyprimates（灵长类）couldexperience.”

Inresearchamong12,Morrisfoundalmostallofthemreported13

behaviorbytheirpets.Thedogoftentriedtogettheirownerawayfromanewloverintheearlydaysofarelationship.

Behaviorexpertsrecommendownerskeepingtheirdogs14asmuchaspossiblefromanewpartnerorchild.Thishelpsto15jealousactivityofthedogsuchasinterruptionswithbarkingorwhining（哀嚎）.

1.A.emotions

B.ideas

C.experience

D.realization

2.A.cats

B.animals

C.scientists

D.humans

3.A.feeling

B.sense

C.care

D.relation

4.A.happiness

B.anger

C.jealousy

D.sadness

5.A.related

B.compared

C.connected

D.combined

6.A.effect

B.reaction

C.effort

D.influence

7.A.need

B.concern

C.demand

D.hope

8.A.good

B.fair

C.delightful

D.favorable

9.A.species

B.kinds

C.sorts

D.varieties

10.A.covered

B.played

C.displayed

D.shown

11.A.physically

B.morally

C.emotionally

D.mentally

12.A.students

B.dogowners

C.professors

D.doctors

13.A.angry

B.joyful

C.jealous

D.guilty

14.A.up

B.down

C.out

D.away

15.A.prevent

B.keep

C.protect

D.protest

II：

语法填空（共2篇20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

（A）

Ifyouhavedecidedtostudyabroad,youmightbelookingforeffectivewaystoprepareyourlanguageskillsbeforeyoudepart.SomestudentsattendESL（EnglishasaSecondLanguage）classeswhileotherspracticewith16conversationalpartner.However,forthoseinsituations17__thesetwooptionsarenotavailable,studyingESLonlinemightbethenextalternative.

Duringthepastdecade,manywebsiteshaveappearedontheInternet,providingESLactivities18（help）peoplepracticethemajorlanguageskillslikegrammar,reading,19vocabulary.Perhapsthe20（great）interestsforstudentsarewebsitesthatfocusonlisteningandspeakingskills.Sincehigh-speedconnectionsappeared,things21（change）greatly.22youwanttofindasitethatissuitableforyou,youshouldlookamongthosethatcombinegoodcontentswithauser-friendlyinterfaceandstyle.

Finally,nomatterwhichsiteyouendup23（visit）,youshouldsetsomegoals24yourstudy.25mightincludethenumberofvocabularyyouwanttolearn,specificgrammarstructuresyouwanttoreview,andevenhowmanyminutesyouwanttoreadaloudfromanewspaperinEnglish.

（B）

ThenumberofpeoplelivingonEarthhasgrownbymorethantwo-thirdssince1963.Humanpopulation___26____（expect）tobeover9billionin2050.Environmentalistsagreethatmany,___27____notall,oftheenvironmentalproblemsare___28____causedorworsenedbypopulationgrowth.

Problemssuchasthe___29___（lose）ofhalfoftheplanet’sforestsandthechangeofclimateare____30____（close）relatedtothefact___31___humanpopulationhasincreasedfromonlymillionsinprehistorictimestoover6billiontoday,”saysRobertEngelmanofPopulationActionInternational.

Thegroupfearsthatinthe___32___（come）decadeshalfoftheworld’spopulationwillsufferfrom“water-stress”conditions.

Inlessdevelopedcountries,culturaltraditions____33___encouragewomentostayhomeandhavebabiesleadtorapidpopulation___34__（grow）.Industrializedcountrieshavecontributedmore___35___climatechangethandevelopingcountries.

III：

阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

A

TheAmericanshavebeenvotedtheworld’s“funniestnationality”---theone“bestatmakingpeoplelaugh”---inaglobalpoll（民意调查）,whichalsonamestheGermansthe“leastfunny”nationalityandtheBritish“notasfunnyastheythink”.

30,000peopleacross15countrieswereaskedtonameboththe“funniest”and“leastfunny”nationalityinapollconductedbyB,theworld’slargestsocialnetworkformeetingnewpeople,with119millionusersworldwide.

TheAmericanswerevotedthefunniestnationality,aheadoftheSpanish---thefunniestEuropeans---insecond,ItaliansinthirdandBritishinseventh.

Thevotingforthe“leastfunny”nationalityconfirmedtheviewofAmerica’sMarkTwainthat“aGermanjokeisnolaughingmatter”.TheGermanswon,aheadoftheRussiansandTurks.ThestereotypeofGermanhumourlessnessisbelievedtoderivefromtheirreputationforefficiency,punctualityandrationality（理性）.ExamplesofGermanjokesinclude:

“Yesterday,ImetmyfriendHorstatthehospital.He’dswallowedasponge.Hesaysitdoesn’thurtbuthe’salwaysthirsty.”

“Whenwemeetsomeonenew,oneofthefirstthingswenoticeiswhethertheymakeuslaugh”,saysLloydPrice,Badoo’sMarketingDirector.“Americaisaworthypollwinner”,saysPrice.“It’stheworld’sonlycomedysuperpower.”

TheBritishpridethemselvesontheirhumourbutlearnfromthepollthatthey’renotasfunnyastheythink.Theyplacedjustseventhof15---behindtheBrazilians,FrenchandMexicans.

36.Accordingtothepoll,whichistherightorderfromthefunniestnationalitytotheleastfunnyone?

A.Spanish,Americans,French,Mexicans,British

B.Americans,Spanish,Italians,Brazilians,French

C.British,Mexicans,Brazilians,Spanish,Americans

D.Italians,French,British,Mexicans,Brazilians

37.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A.Thepollwasconductedamong119millionpeoplebyBadoo.com.

B.SpanisharethefunniestnationalityinEurope.

C.ThatGermansarenamedthe“leastfunny”nationalityisbecauseofMarkTwain.

D.SomepeoplethinkthatBritisharefunnywhileothersthinktheoppositeinthepoll.

38.Whichcanbethesubstituteoftheword“derive”inthefourthparagraph?

A.acquireB.sufferC.translateD.accomplish

39.Whatistheauthor’spurposeoftellingusaGermanjoke?

A.TheauthorwantstoshowthatGermansaregoodattellingjokes.

B.TheauthorwantstoconfirmwhatMarkTwainsaid.

C.TheauthorwantstoprovethatGermansarenotfunnyatall.

D.Theauthorjustwantstosaythatswallowingaspongeisnoharm.

40.Itseemsthatthebesttitleforthispassageis______.

A.TheFunniestNationality

B.AGlobalPollConductedbyBadoo.Com

C.AmericansWontheFunniestNationality

D.AmericansVoted“FunniestNation”,Germans“LeastFunny”

B

Ifyouwerewalkingaroundasupermarketandsawawomanwithashavedhead,aringthroughhernose,atattoodesignedonherarmandshehasasmallchildinhershoppingtrolley,whatwouldyouropinionbe?

Doyouthinkthiskindofbodydecorationisattractiveorugly?

Differentpeoplehavedifferentideas.Thefollowingaresomeexamplesofbodydecorationfromaroundtheworld.

InmanypartsofAfrica,itisthoughtthatanattractivegirlshouldhavereallyshinnyskin.OnBali,alittleislandinIndonesia,theybelievethatabeautifulwomanorahandsomemanmusthaveperfectlystraight,flatteeth.TheBalinesebelievethatteethwithpointededgesmakeyoulooklikeanuglywildanimal.Sowhenagirlorboybecomesateenager,heorsheistakentoaspecialpersonintheirvillagewhowillfileoffteethpointstomakethemsmoothandflat.Thereisnoanestheticandthistoothfilingisreallypainful.Itisakindoftest.Ifyoucanstanditwithoutscreamingorcryingtoomuch,thenyouarethoughtreadytobecomeanadult.

InMyanmar,thereisasmallgroupofpeoplewhoarecalledthe"Padaung".Theybelievethatawomancanonlybereallybeautifulifshehasalongneck.ImeanaVERYlongneck.Nowyoumightthinkthatyouareeitherbornwithalongorshortneckandthatthere'snothingwhateveryoucandoaboutit.Butyouwouldbewrong!

Ataroundtheageof5,aPadaunggirlhasheavymetalringsfittedaroundherneck,tightlybetweenthechinandshoulders.Eachyearmoreringsareaddedandvery,veryslowlytheirweightpushestheshouldersdown,inthiswaymakingthenecklooklonger.APadaungwomanwillwearherneckringsallherlife,neveroncetakingthemoff.

SonowI'msureyouwillallagreethatdifferentpeoplehavedifferentideasaboutwhatisbeautiful.

41.WhatismainlytalkedaboutinParagraph1?

A.Women'sdesign.B.Beautifulbodydecoration.

C.Attractivedecoration.D.Bodydecoration.

42.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"trolley"inthefirstparagraphmean?

A.handbagB.luggageC.shoppingcartD.basket

43.OnBali,itisbelievedthat_____________.

A.apersonwithsharpteethlooksuglyB.aperso