八年级下册八下Unit1单元检测.docx
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八年级下册八下Unit1单元检测
Unit1单元检测
一、单项选择题（共10题,共20分）
1.Whenshehadacold,she_____andhadarestrightaway.
A.laydown
B.laiddown
C.lieddown
D.liesdown
2.Allthepeoplearoundmeexpectme_____progressinmystudy.
A.tomake
B.making
C.makes
D.made
3.—Doesanybodyhaveproblems_____thismathquestion?
—Sorry,Mr.Li.Istillcan’tunderstand.
A.workout
B.workingout
C.worksout
D.toworkout
4.Mostofthestudentsdidn’tagree_____whatthespeakersaidinthemeeting.
A.to
B.with
C.for
D.on
5.—Mary,justhelp_____tosomebread.
—Thankyouverymuch.
A.herself
B.himself
C.yourself
D.myself
6.—What’sthematter_____Helen?
—She_____astomachache.
A.with;have
B.for;has
C.with;has
D.of;has
7.Theboybecameworriedbecausehestillhad_____homeworktodo.
A.muchtoo
B.manytoo
C.toomuch
D.toomany
8.It’s_____inHainanforpeopletostayinwinter,sotheydon’tneedtogotoanotherwarmcity.
A.warmenough
B.enoughwarm
C.coldenough
D.enoughcold
9.She_____getuplateinthemorning,butnowshe_____gettingupearlytomakebreakfastforherfamily.
A.usedto;usedto
B.isusedto;isusedto
C.isusedto;usedto
D.usedto;isusedto
10.Iamsorrytohearthatshe_____fromthebikethismorningandhurtherrightleg.
A.felldown
B.felloff
C.fallsdown
D.fallsoff
二、句型转换（共9题,共23分）
1.多亏了这个app，我的英语有了很大的提高。
（完成译句）
__________thisapp,myEnglishhasimprovedalot.
2.当我经过那个车站的时候，看见许多人正在那里等公交车。
（完成译句,一空不止一词）
WhenIwalkedpastthatbusstation,Isaw__________________________________.
3.Mybrotherhurthisheadyesterday.（改为否定句）
Mybrother__________hisheadyesterday.
4.Doyouhaveasoreback?
（改写同义句）
Doyouhave__________?
5.Iwouldlikesomecoffeewithoutanythinginit.（改写同义句）
Iwouldlikesomecoffee__________init.
6.如果他发生了什么事情，请立即告诉我。
（完成译句）
Ifanything__________him,pleasetellmeassoonaspossible.
7.Shehasasorethroat.（对划线部分提问）
What’s__________her?
8.他们跑得太快了以致于我根本追不上。
（完成译句）
Theyran__________thatIcouldn’tcatchupwiththematall.
9.Youshouldgotoseeadentistifyouhaveatoothache.（改为一般疑问句）
_____you_____toseeadentistifyouhaveatoothache?
三、完形填空（共10题,共10分）
1.
根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳答案。
It’sknownthatsmilingiscommoninourlife.Sometimes,wehave
（1）difficulttospeakout.Atthistime,wecanshowa
（2）toothers.Theywillunderstandthemagicofasmile.
（3）Iwenttothekindergarten,Icouldnotunderstandhowhelpfulasmilecouldbe.ItwasmyteacherMrs.Linwho,（4）heractions,taughtmewhatasmilereallymeant.
OnedayIwascryingforsomereasonand（5）teachersjustleftmethere.ButMrs.Lincameoverand（6）measmile.Atthatmoment,thesunlightthroughthewindowswasshiningonus.Hersmilemademefeelwarmjustlikethesunshine.Shegavemecandy,andIstopped（7）.Shesaid,“Ifthesweetestcandydoesn’thaveastrongpackage（包装）,itwillmelt（融化）（8）.It’sthesameforaperson.Youmaybemadeofsweetcandy,butyoualsoneedahardshell-astronghearttohelpyougoforward.”
ItwassomeaningfulandIwillneverforgetit.Asmile（9）sunshine,anditcanshineintoour（10）withmagic.Itmakesusbehavewellandbehappyeveryday.It’samazing.
（1）
A.nothingB.everythingC.somethingD.anything
（2）
A.magicB.smileC.problemD.question
（3）
A.AfterB.IfC.BeforeD.Unless
（4）
A.throughB.ofC.onD.for
（5）
A.theotherB.othersC.anotherD.other
（6）
A.gaveB.taughtC.sawD.returned
（7）
A.smilingB.givingC.shoutingD.crying
（8）
A.carefullyB.quicklyC.quietlyD.hardly
（9）
A.likesB.islikeC.lookslikeD.like
（10）
A.heartsB.mindsC.thoughtsD.bodies
四、阅读理解（共4题,共12分）
1.
阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。
DevelopingcountrieslikeChinaarenowfightingwithproblemofsmog.Smogisakindofairpollutant,whichismadeupofnitrogenoxides（氮氧化物）,sulphuroxides（硫氧化物）andotherparticulatematters.
HeavysmoghasbeentroublingmanyChinesecitiesforalongtime.Ithasagreatinfluenceonourdailylife.Weevenhavetowearmasksinwintertostoptakingitin.Afterstayingforalongtimeinsmog,peoplecaneasilyhaveheartdiseaseorothercancers.
Butwheredoessmogcomefrom?
First,itmainlycomesfromindustrialpollution（工业污染）.Lotsoffactoriesgiveoutpoisonousgases（气体）intotheair.Andthenitcomesfromthecarsontheroad.Muchtoourjoy,wehavedonesomethingtocontrolairpollution.Hopefullyinthenearfuture,theblueskywillbebackinourlife.
（1）DevelopingcountrieslikeChinaarefightingwith_____.
A.problemofheartdiseaseB.problemofsmogC.problemofcarsontheroadD.problemoffactories
（2）Peoplemay_____afterstayingforalongtimeinsmog.
A.haveheartdiseaseB.stayhealthyC.drivecarsD.haveallcancers
（3）Whichofthefollowingisright?
A.Smogcomesfromthebikesontheroad.B.Smogcomesfromallthefactories.C.Smogcomesfromindustrialpollution.D.Smogcomesfromtheair.
（4）Whatdoestheword“poisonous”meaninparagraphthree?
A.有毒的B.有味道的C.有香味的D.有益健康的
五、任务型阅读（共4题,共12分）
1.阅读下文并回答问题。
Onahotandsunnysummerday,WangFangwalkedbackhomeafterschool.Whenshestoodinfrontofthedoor,shewasshockedtofindthatshecouldn’tfindherkeytothedoor.Itwasadisasterforher,becausesheonlyhadonekey,andherparentswereonbusinesstoanothercityforafewdays.
Shewalkedintheneighborhood,hopingtofindherkey.Butshefoundnothing.Shehadtocallhermother.Hermotheraskedhertogotohergrandmother’shome.Shewasupsetbuthadnochoice.Thenextmorning,whenshewasgoingtoschool,shesawsomethingshiningonthewindowofthesecurityhut（保安亭）.Itwasherkey!
“Unbelievable!
”Shewasquitesurprisedassheheldthekeyinherhands.
“Isthatyourkey,girl?
”theoldsecurityguardasked.“Yes.Ilostityesterday.Whosentthishere?
”Shereplied.Theoldmansaid:
“Idon’tknow.Someonepickedituplastnight.”
WangFangwashappyanddeeplymoved.Topickupakeyfromthegroundseemstobethesmallestthing,butthiskindactionmeantalottoher.Shejustfelthappy.Shewon’thavethechancetothankthepersonwhopickedthekeyup.Butshedecidedtopassontheperson’sgoodmerits（善意）bybecomingapersonwhoisalwaysreadytohelpothers.
（1）DidWangFangfindherkeythenextday?
______
（2）HowdidWangFangfeelwhenshecouldn’tfindherkey?
______
（3）WheredidWangFanggoaftercallinghermother?
______
（4）WhatwillWangFangdotothankthepersonwhopickedthekeyupandsentittothesecurityhut?
______
六、短文填空（共1题,共8分）
1.根据下面短文内容，在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。
（1）
Howdoyouoftenspendyoursummervacation?
Doyousometimesgetbored?
Herearesomebrilliant
（1）______tohelpmakeyourvacationmeaningful,andkeepyoubusyeitherinsideoroutside.
Ahappycook
Helpyourmumcookadinnerinthekitchen.Washingvegetablesmaybesomethingyoucando.Youcanalsolearntomakeasimplemeal,
（2）______egg-friedrice.Whenyoueatamealcookedby（3）______,youwillfeelveryproud.
Makeaphotowall
Collectyourfamilyphotos.Picksomespecialoneswithyourfamilyand（4）______aphotowall.It’sagreatchancetolistentofamilystoriesbehindthosephotos.Youcan（5）______DIYaphotoalbumandkeepthephotossafeforalongtime.
Helpothers
Dosomethingtohelp（6）______everyday.Forexample,giveyourseattothosewhoneeditonthebus,givedirections（指路）tosomeonewhois（7）______,andpickupthelitterontheroad.（8）______youdothesethings,youwillmaketheworldabetterplace.
七、书面表达（共1题,共15分）
1.近些年来，校园事故时常发生，例如不当活动事故，校园暴力事故，消防事故等。
这种情况令人担忧。
请以“Howtokeepstudentssafeinschool?
”为题，写一篇100词左右的短文，谈谈你的看法和建议。
要求：
短文可以包括以下内容提示，也可以自由发挥。
内容提示：
（1）校园事故举例和造成的危害。
如：
①不当活动事故：
用笔，石头，小刀等造成伤害；
②校园事故：
以大欺小，打架滋事；
③消防事故：
火灾，拥挤等。
（2）保证安全的合理建议。
如：
①树立安全意识，加强防火等安全教育；
②和谐相处，保护自身安全。
升级会员 