高考英语全国II大二轮总复习语篇阅读高分练十.docx

高考英语全国II大二轮总复习语篇阅读高分练十.docx

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高考英语全国II大二轮总复习语篇阅读高分练十

语篇阅读高分练（十）

（建议用时：

30分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2015·河南商丘市高三一模）

2014sawthattheEbolavirusreappearedinGuineaandsoonspreadintoneighbouringLiberiaandSierraLeone，killingover7,800peoplebythenewyearof2015.Itleadstoviralhemorrhagicfever，whichischaracterizedbyhighfeverandinternalbleedingetc.

EbolaisnamedaftertheEbolaRiver，whereitwasfirstdiscoveredin1976.TherearefivedifferenttypesoftheEbolavirus，eachnamedafterwheretheyfirsthappened：

Sudan，IvoryCoast，Reston，Bundibugyo，andZaire.Thedeadliestofthefive，Zaire，wasresponsibleforthe2012outbreak，andisbelievedtobeattackingGuinea.

Ebolaisnaturallyfoundinfruitbats，whichpassonthevirustootheranimalsbybitingorsuckingontheirblood.HumanswhoaresufferingfromtheEbolainfectionmighthavetouchedthebodilyfluidsoftheinfectedanimals.Onceinfected，ahumanbecomesacarrierofthedeadlyvirus.

Unfortunately，therearenodiseasespecifictreatmentsforEbola.Healthcareworkersonlysupplytheinfectedpeoplewithphysiologicalsaline（生理盐水）tokeepthemingoodcondition.Ebolacankill90%ofthoseinfected，especiallyinunderdevelopedsocietieslikethoseinAfrica.Sincetherehavebeenmanycasesofnursescatchingthediseasefrompatients，theyareforcedtowearstrictprotectiveclothes，andinsomecases，notevenallowedtogetclosetotheinfected.ThefactthatthereisnocurefortheEbolavirusiswhatmakestheoutbreakachallengingonetocontrol.

What’sworse，sinceweliveinaninterconnectedworld，wherethesituationinonecountrycanaffectusall，theinfluencesofEbolaarehuge：

damagingtraderelations，affectingforeignvisitors，andweakeningentirecountries.ItisfearedthatthediseasemayspreadthroughoutwestAfricancountries.Foreverycountry，astronghealthsystemcandecreasetheriskofhealthattackandlessentheimpactofEbola.

1．Whatisthefunctionofthefirstparagraphinthewholepassage?

A．Toarousethereader’sconcern.

B．Tosummarizethewholepassage.

C．TogiveadetaileddescriptionofEbola.

D．Tointroducethethemeofthewholepassage.

2．WhatcanweinferabouttheEbolavirus?

A．Ithascausedapanicinmanycountries.

B．Itisthemostdangerousvirusintheworld.

C．AstronghealthsystemisimportanttofightagainstEbola.

D．AnyonewhowasinfectedEbolawilldie.

3．Paragraph3mainlytellsus________.

A．whattheEbolavirusis

B．howtheEbolavirusspreads

C．howtheEbolavirusistreated

D．howtheEbolavirusaffectsthelife

4．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A．TherearenoeffectivedrugstotreatEbolabyfar.

B．EbolaisnowverycommoninGuinea.

C．ThosewithafevermustbeinfectedbyEbola.

D．FemalesareeasiertobeinfectedbyEbola.

B

（2015·沈阳市郊联体高三二模）

Just25yearsago，thetopthreecareerhopesforyoungpeopleinBritainwereteacher，bankeranddoctor.Now，theywanttobesportsstar，popstarandactor，accordingtoasurveybytheGuardiannewspaper.

Rachel，acharacterinthepopularTVshowGlee，maybesaidtospeakforBritishteenagers.“Nowadaysbeingnobodyisworsethanbeingpoor.”Shesaid.

EmmaBrockes，areporterwiththeGuardian，believesitis“thebadinfluenceofcelebrity（名人）culture”thatistoblame.“Whenchildrenwantedtobedoctor，itwasn’tbecausetheywerereallymoreinterestedinthefunctionsofhumanorgansthantheyarenow；yougowheretherespectis.”Shewrote.

Itcouldexplainwhytherehasbeensuchanincreaseinlevelsofanxietyanddepression.Dr.CarloStrenger，ofTelAvivUniversity，studiedthesenseofselfforhisnewbookTheFearofInsignificance：

SearchingforMeaninginthe21stCentury.HetoldtheDailyMailthatyoungpeoplenoware“affectedbythecloseconnectiontotheglobalentertainmentnetwork，whichhasturnedrankingandratingpeopleaccordingtowealthandcelebrityintoanobsession（痴迷）．”

“Ashumans，wenaturallymeasureourselvestothosearoundus，butnowweliveinaglobalvillage.Wearecomparingourselveswiththemost‘important’peopleintheworldandfindingourselveswanting，”hesaid.Today，evenhighachieversconstantlyfearthattheyareinsignificantwhentheycomparethemselvestosuccessstoriesinthemedia.

Thewayout？

Simplystopmeasuringyourachievementthroughafantasyofwealthandcelebrity.Dr.Strengersaidthatitisaprocesscalled“activeselfacceptancethroughaconstantsearchforselfknowledgethroughlife.”

“Thefearofinsignificancecanonlybeovercomethroughstrongindividualandculturalidentityoverandabovemeasurableachievement，”hesaid.

5．AccordingtoEmmaBrockes，whatcausestheincreasinglevelofanxiety?

A．Choicesoffuturecareers.

B．Accesstotheglobalnetwork.

C．Badinfluencesofcelebrities.

D．Endlesscomparisonwithothers.

6．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEofDr.CarloStrenger?

A．Heisanewspaperreporter.

B．Heisthespokesmanofteenagers.

C．He