普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标全国卷Ⅰ英语.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标全国卷Ⅰ英语
2018年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标全国卷Ⅰ）英语
副标题
题号
I
II
III
IV
V
VI
VII
总分
得分
一、听力-单选题（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）
1.听下面对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题．对话仅读一遍．
WhatwillJamesdotomorrow？
A.WatchaTVprogram．B.Giveatalk．
C.Writeareport．
【答案】B
【解析】略
2.听下面对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题．对话仅读一遍．
Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman？
A.She'sgenerous．B.She'scurious．C.She'shelpful．
【答案】C
【解析】略
3.听下面对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题．对话仅读一遍．
Whendoesthetrainleave？
A.At6：
30．B.At8：
30．C.At10：
30．
【答案】C
【解析】略
4.听下面对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题．对话仅读一遍．
Howdoesthewomangotowork？
A.Bycar．B.Onfoot．C.Bybike．
【答案】B
【解析】略
5.听下面对话．对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项．听完对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来冋答有关小题和阅读下一小题．对话仅读一遍．
Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers？
A.Classmates．B.Teacherandstudent．
C.Doctorandpatient．
【答案】A
【解析】略
听材料，回答下列各题．
6.Whatdoesthewomanregret？
A.Givingupherresearch．B.Droppingoutofcollege．
C.Changinghermajor．
7.Whatisthewomaninterestedinstudyingnow？
A.Ecology．B.Education．C.Chemistry．
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】A
【解析】略
听材料，回答下列各题．
8.Whatistheman？
A.Ahotelmanager．B.Atourguide．C.Ataxidriver．
9.Whatisthemandoingforthewoman？
A.Lookingforsomelocalfoods．
B.Showingheraroundtheseaside．
C.Offeringinformationaboutahotel．
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【解析】略
听材料，回答下列各题．
10.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace？
A.Inanoffice．B.Athome．C.Atarestaurant．
11.Whatwillthespeakersdotomorrowevening？
A.Gotoaconcert．B.Visitafriend．C.Workextrahours．
12.WhoisAlicegoingtocall？
A.Mike．B.Joan．C.Catherine．
【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】A
【小题3】B
【解析】略
听材料，回答下列各题．
13.Whydoesthewomanmeettheman？
A.Tolookatanapartment．B.Todeliversomefurniture．
C.Tohaveamealtogether．
14.Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthecarpet？
A.Itscolor．B.Itsdesign．C.Itsquality．
15.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthekitchen？
A.It'sagoodsize．B.It'snewlypainted．
C.It'sadequatelyequipped．
16.Whatwillthewomanprobablydonext？
A.Godowntown．B.Talkwithherfriend．
C.Makepayment．
【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】A
【小题3】C
【小题4】B
【解析】略
听材料，回答下列各题．
17.Whoisthespeakerprobablytalkingto？
A.Moviefans．B.Newsreporters．C.Collegestudents．
18.WhendidthespeakertakeEnglishclasses？
A.Beforehelefthishometown．B.AfterhecametoAmerica．
C.Whenhewas15yearsold．
19.Howdoesthespeakerfeelabouthisteacher？
A.He'sproud．B.He'ssympathetic．C.He'sgrateful．
20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout？
A.Howeducationshapedhislife．
B.Howhislanguageskillsimproved．
C.Howhemanagedhisbusinesswell．
【答案】
【小题1】C
【小题2】B
【小题3】C
【小题4】A
【解析】略
二、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）
A
Washington，D．C．BicycleTours
CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，D．C．
Duration：
3hours
Thissmallgroupbiketourisafantasticwaytoseetheworld﹣famouscherrytreeswithbeautifulflowersofWashington，D．C．Yourguidewillprovideahistorylessonaboutthetreesandthefamousmonumentswheretheyblossom．Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability﹣andthecherryblossoms﹣disappear!
WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour
Duration：
3hours（4miles）
JoinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopularmonumentsinWashington，D．C．ExplorethemonumentsandmemorialsontheNationalMallasyourguidesharesuniquefactsandhistoryateachstop．Guidedtourincludesbike，helmet，cookiesandbottledwater．
CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，D．C．
Duration：
3hours
MorningorAfternoon，thisbiketouristheperfecttourforD．C．newcomersandlocalslookingtoexperienceWashington，D．C．inahealthywaywithminimumeffort．KnowledgeableguideswillentertainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents，Congress，memorials，andparks．Comfortablebikesandasmoothtourroute（路线）makecyclingbetweenthesitesfunandrelaxing．
WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour
Duration：
3hours（7miles）
JoinasmallgroupbiketourforaneveningofexplorationintheheartofWashington，DC．GetupclosetothemonumentsandmemorialsasyoubikethesitesofCapitolHillandtheNationalMall．Frequentstopsaremadeforphototakingasyourguideoffersuniquefactsandhistory．Tourincludesbike，helmet，andbottledwater．Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights．
21.Whichtourdoyouneedtobookinadvance？
_____
A.CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington，DC
B.WashingtonCapitalMonumentsBicycleTour．
C.CapitalCityBikeTourinWashington，DC
D.WashingtonCapitalSitesatNightBicycleTour．
22.WhatwillyoudoontheCapitalCityBikeTour？
_____
A.Meetfamouspeople．B.Gotoanationalpark．
C.Visitwell﹣knownmuseums．D.Enjoyinterestingstories．
23.Whichofthefollowingdoesthebicycletouratnightprovide？
_____
A.Citymaps．B.Cameras．
C.Meals．D.Safetylights．
【答案】
【小题1】A
【小题2】D
【小题3】D
【解析】【文章大意】文章介绍了华盛顿的四个骑行路线，具体介绍了它们从骑行时间，骑行路线及注意事项等信息。
在CherryBlossomBikeTourinWashington,D.C．中Reserveyourspotbeforeavailability- andthecherryblossoms-disappear!
可知樱花消失之前要提前预定自己的位置，故选A。
根据KnowledgeableguideswillentrtainyouwiththemostinterestingstoriesaboutPresidents,Congress,memorials,andparks.可知知识渊博的导游会给你带来最有趣的关于总统、国会、纪念馆和公园的故事，故选D。
根据Allridersareequippedwithreflectivevestsandsafetylights可知所有骑手都配有反光背心和安全灯，故选D。
B
GoodMorningBritain’sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.
InSaveMoney:
GoodFood,shevisitsadifferenthomeeachweekandwiththehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaday.AndtheGoodMorningBritainpresentersaysshe’sbeenabletoputalotofwhatshe’sleantintopracticeinherownhome,preparingmealsforsons,Sam,14,Finn,13,andJack,11.
"WeloveMexicanchurros,soIbuythemonmyphonefrommylocalMexicantakeawayrestaurant,"sheexplains."Ipay£5foraportion（一份）,butMattmakesthemfor26paportion,becausetheyareflour,water,sugarandoil.Everybodycanbuytakeawayfood,butsometimeswe’renotawarehowcheaplywecanmakethisfoodourselves."
Theeight-partseries（系列节自）,SaveMoney:
GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV’sSaveMoney:
GoodHealth,whichgaveviewersadviceonhowtogetvaluefromthevastrangeofhealthproductsonthemarket.
Withfoodourbiggestweeklyhouseholdexpense,SusannaandMattspendtimewithadifferentfamilyeachweek.Intonight’sEasterspecialtheycometotheaidofafamilyinneedofsomedeliciousinspirationonabudget.Theteamtransformsthefamily’slongweekendofcelebrationwithlessexpensivebutstilltastyrecipes.
24.WhatdoweknowaboutSusannaReid?
A.Sheenjoysembarrassingherguests.
B.Shehasstartedanewprogramme.
C.Shedislikesworkingearlyinthemorning.
D.Shehashadalightbudgetforherfamily.
25.HowdoesMattTebbutthelpSusanna?
A.Hebuyscookingmaterialsforher.
B.Hepreparesfoodforherkids.
C.Heassistsherincookingmatters.
D.Heinvitesguestfamiliesforher.
26.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodoinparagraph4?
A.Summarizethepreviousparagraphs.
B.Providesomeadviceforthereaders.
C.Addsomebackgroundinformation.
D.Introduceanewtopicfordiscussion.
27.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?
A.KeepingFitbyEatingSmart
B.BalancingOurDailyDiet
C.MakingyourselfaPerfectChef
D.CookingWellforLess
【答案】
【小题1】B
【小题2】C
【小题3】C
【小题4】D
【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介绍了SusannaReid的新节目SaveMoney:
GoodFood，向观众展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味营养的食物。
根据GoodMorningBritain'sSusannaReidisusedtogrillingguestsonthesofaeverymorning,butsheiscookingupastorminherlatestrole—showingfamilieshowtopreparedeliciousandnutritiousmealsonatightbudget.可知，SusannaReid习惯于在沙发上追问嘉宾，但她最近以全新的角色引发一场厨艺风暴——向家人展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味的营养餐，说明她已经开始了一项新的计划。
故选B。
根据第二段withthehelpofchefMattTebbuttofferstoptipsonhowtoreducefoodwaste,whilepreparingrecipesforunder£5perfamilyaday.可知，MattTebbutt针对如何减少食物的浪费提出了最新的建议。
故选C。
根据Theeight-partseries（系列节自）,SaveMoney:
GoodFood,followsinthefootstepsofITV'sSaveMoney:
GoodHealth,可知，SaveMoney:
GoodHealth沿袭了ITV的SaveMoney:
GoodHealth的风格，即作者添加一些关于该节目的背景信息。
故选C。
阅读全文可知，本文主要介绍了SusannaReid的新节目SaveMoney:
GoodFood，向观众展示如何在预算紧张的情况下准备美味营养的食物。
D选项的内容概括全文意思。
故选D。
C
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