XX全国高等学校招生同时考试模拟试题doc.docx

XX全国高等学校招生同时考试模拟试题doc.docx

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XX全国高等学校招生同时考试模拟试题doc

考前保密

1

2018年陕西省高三质量检测题一

英语本试题共12页满分150分考试时间120分钟。

命题人

王海峰

第一部分听力（共两节满分30分）

做题时先把答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后你将有两分钟时间将试卷上的答案

转涂到答题卡上。

第一节共5小题每小题1.5满分7.5分

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最

佳选项。

听完每段对话后你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对

话仅读一遍。

例HowmuchistheT-shirt?

A.$19.15B.$18.7C.$13.57

答案是C。

1.Whathashappenedtothebike?

A.Ithasbrokendown.B.Shechangedthebrake.C.Shehasjustrepairedit.

2.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?

A.Poems.B.Camping.C.Basketball.

3.WhatdoesTomplantodonextweek?

A.TomakearobotB.Toenteracompetition.C.Tosurprisethewoman.

4.What’sthemanprobablygoingtoeat?

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A.Frieddishes.B.Hotpot.C.Localsnack.

5.HowisJanetprobablyfeelingnow?

A.Stressed.B.Confused.C.Disappointed.第二节共15小题每题1.5分满分22.5分

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的A、B、C三

个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题5秒钟

听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料回答第6、7题。

6.Whattimeisitnow?

A.1:

45.B.2:

10.C.2:

15.

7.Whatwillthemando?

A.He’llworkonaproject.

B.He’llseeLindainthelibrary.

C.He’llmeetwithProfessorSmith.听第7段材料回答第8至第10题。

8.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?

A.Havinggueststhisweekend.

B.Goingoutforsightseeing.

C.Movingintoanewhouse.

9.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Neighbors.B.Husbandandwife.C.Hostandvisitor.

10.Whatwillthemandotomorrow?

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A.Workinhisgarden.B.Haveabarbecue.C.Dosomeshopping.听第8段材料回答第11至13题。

11.Whatdidthewomanplantodoatfirst?

A.Readathome.B.Borrowabook.C.Gotothecinema.

12.Howaretheygoingtotheopera?

A.Takeabus.B.Driveacar.C.Takeataxi.

13.Whatdoyoulearnaboutthewoman?

A.Shehaslittleinterestinreading.

B.Shehatesgoingoutonweekends.

C.Sheiscrazyaboutclassicopera.听第9段材料回答第14至17题。

14.HowdoesCarriefeelaboutherjob?

A.ItisquiteOK.B.Itisunpleasant.C.Itisnotbad.

15.Whydoesthemanwanttogiveuphispresentwork?

A.Hiscolleaguesaren’tfriendly.

B.He’sgottoolowawage.

C.He’slostinterestinhiswork.

16.WhatseemstobeAndrew'sfutureplan?

A.TolearntospeakSpanish.

B.Tostartatravelbusiness.

C.TofindanewjobinSpain.

17.WhatistherelationshipbetweenCarrieandAndrew?

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A.Goodfriends.B.Fellowworkers.C.Travelcompanions.听第10段材料回答第17至20题。

18.Howdostudentsenterthelibrary?

A.Withalibraryaccount.B.Withastudentcard.C.Withapassword.

19.Whatkindofbookshavetobereturnedwithinoneweek?

A.Bookslikedbyalotofpeople.

B.Booksborrowedbylocalresidents.

C.Bookspublishedrecently.

20.Whatwillthespeakerdonext?

A.Tellthestudentswheretogetbottledwater.

B.Takethestudentsonacampustour.

C.Showthestudentsaroundthelibrary.第二部分阅读理解共两节满分40分

第一节共15小题每小题2分满分30分

阅读下列短文从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项并在答题

卡上将该项涂黑。

ATheElectricityworkers’strikehasbeengoingonforthreedays.Beloware

somestatementsaboutthestrike.

Mr.MikeSmith:

Itwasn’taneasydecision,butwehavebeenaskingforareasonablewagefor考前保密

5

years.Nowatlastpeoplearebeginningtolistentous.We’reonlyaskingfora25

percentincreaseinourwages.It’sapitysomanypeoplehavetobeinconvenienced

byourstrike.butpleasedon’tblameus.Blamethegovernmentforrefusingour

claim.

Mr.TomBrown:

It’stotallyunreasonabletodemandsomuchmoneywhenwearetrying

desperatelytostopthepricesgoingup.Ifwagesgoup,sodoprices.Ifwegiveinto

them,alltheotherunionswouldwantmore,withtheinevitableresultthatthecrisis

wouldbecomeuncontrollable.Weofferthema10percentincrease.Andthat’s

alreadytoomuch.MystandatthestrikeistopersuadetheUniontoseethereason.

Mr.BobDavis:

Everybodywillbehurtbythisstrike,includingtheelectricityworkers

themselves.Theeconomywillbedestroyedandmanypeoplewilllosetheirjobs.

Alreadypeoplearesayingthatthebigunionshavetoomuchpowerandshouldn’tbe

allowedtostrike.Ofcoursetheelectricityworkerswanttogetmoremoney.don’t

weall?

MissStater:

Let’sfaceit.It’sneitherherenorthere.Theelectricityworkersareinastrong

position.Perhapswecan’tdoanythingaboutit.WhatIsayis:

letthemhavetheir

250dollarssowecanreturntowork.Imean,thegovernmentwastesthetaxpayers’

moneyallthetimeonunimportantthings.Howcananyonesay250dollarsis“too

much”?

Popsingersgetmore.Nursesgetless.It’sjustoneofthosethings.考前保密

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21.Whoismostlikelytobeemployedinelectricityindustry?

A.Mr.MikeSmithB.Mr.TomBrown

C.Mr.BobDavisD.MissStater

22.Theunderlinedwordmostprobablymeans_______.

A.avoidableB.inspiringC.automaticD.sensitive

23.Wecanlearnfromthetextsthat________.

A.theelectricityworkerswon’tachievetheirgoal

B.thegovernmentwon’tmeettheworkers’demand

C.thestrikecausedlittletroubleforthesociety

D.theworkersgotlittlesupportfromthesociety

B

Latelastyear,Ineededtotransportsomefurniturefromourhousetomyson’s

flatincentralLondon.Ishouldhavepaidamantodoit,butfoolishlyconfidentin

mydrivingability,Idecidedtohirealorryanddriveitmyself.

Movingthelorrybackwardinmyyard,Icrashedintoasmallshed,causing

permanentdamage.FortunatelyIownedtheshed.Iloadedupthefurnitureandset

out.Bynowitwasrushhour.Mynervesbrokedown,asIdrovethehugelorry

throughthestreetsnervously.

AtlastIarrivedatCharlotteStreetandfoundanavailableparkingspace.I

movedthelorryintoitonlytonoticethreepeopleatapavementcafewavingtome.

Igotout,tremblingviolently,likeonewhohasjustfinishedastormyAtlantic

crossing.“You’vehitthecarparkedbehindyou,”theysaid.Iexaminedthecar.考前保密

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Therewerewhitescratchesonitsfrontface.Itboreadisabledsign.So,nowIwasa

baddriverandabadman.Undertheseverelookofthethree,Ileftanapologetic

noteonthedamagedcar’swingscreen,givingmyphonenumber.

Iunloadedthefurniture,drippingthesweat.wantingonlytoescapefromthe

monster,Idroveit

backtoitsbaseatEdgware.Onarrival,thebosstoldmeImust

fillitupwithpetrolbeforereturningit.“Justchargeme,”Icried,stillshakingwith

fear.Hestaredatmewithunderstanding.Nodoubthe’dwitnessedothersinthis

statebefore.“HowaboutIdriveyoutoapetrolstation,youfillup,andIdriveher

back?

”heasked.

Hedancedthegreatthroughthetrafficsocarefullythatitwouldhaveshamed

meifIhadnotbeensograteful.

24.Themanfeltit_______tohavedeliveredthefurniturehimself.

A.gratefulB.proudC.confidentD.regretful

25.Themantrembledviolentlybecause_______.

A.thelorrywastoodifficulttodrive

B.hecausedaterribletrafficaccident

C.hewasafraidtoseethethreemen

D.thefurniturewastooheavyforhim

26.Themansaidhewasabadmanmostprobablybecause_____.

A.heshouldn’thavedriventhelorryhimself

B.hemadethetrafficaccidentonpurpose

C.heshouldn’tcausetroubleforthedisabled考前保密

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D.heparkedthebiglorryonthepavement

27.Thewriterintendedtosuggestthat________.

A.itwasthrillingtodrivealorry

B.beingtooconfidentisfoolish

C.itwashardtoavoidaccidents

D.thebasswasexpertindrivingCIt’seasytokeepyourageingbrainasquickasitwasincollege.Logontoa

websitefullofbraingamesordownloadtherightapps,andwithin20minutesyou’ll

bedoingyourparttosharpenyourmemoryandslowthedeclineofyourmental

functions.Atleastthat’swhatthecompaniesbehindthisboomingindustrywould

haveyoubelieve.Butisittrue?

Concreteproofaboutthebenefitsofbraingamesishardtocomeby,experts

say,whenitcomestomeasurablyimprovingaspectsofmentalfitness,likehavinga

goodmemory.“Peoplewouldreallylovetobelieveyoucoulddosomethinglikethis

andmakeyourbrainbetter,butthere’sjustnosolidevidence.”SaysRandallW.

Engle,aprimaryinvestigatorattheAttentionandWorkingMemoryLabatthe

GeorgiaInstituteofTechnology.

That’snottosaybraingamesarewithoutbenefit.Expertssaythesekindsof

mentalexercisescanchangeyourbrain.Thebrainchangeswithjustabout

everythingyoudo,includingmentaltrainingexercises.Butnumerousstudieshave

shownthatbraingamelackwhatresearcherscall“transfer.”Inotherwords,考前保密

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repeatingagameoverandoveragainteachesyouhowtoplaythegameandget

betteratitbutyourbrainageingwon’tnecessarilycometoastop.

“It’slike,youwalkthroughfreshsnow,youleaveatrace.Ifyouwalkthesame

routeagain,thetracegetsdeeperanddeeper,”saysUrsulaStaudinger,directorofthe

ButlerColumbiaAgeingCenteratColumbiaUniversity.Thefactthatstructural

changesoccurdoesnotimplythatingeneralthisbrainhasbecomemorecapable.It

hasbecomemorecapableofdoingexactlythetasksitwaspracticing.

28.Wecaninferfromthefirstparagraphthat_______.

A.braingamesimprovethememory

B.brainageingactuallycanbequit

C.peopledon’tbelievebraingames

D.theauthordoubttheeffectofbraingames.

29.WhatdoesEnglethinkofthefunctionsofbraingames?

A.Theyreallymakedifference.

B.Theireffectsstillneedproving.

C.Peopleliketobeledbythenose

D.peopledon’tbelievetheeffects.

30.Theunderlinedwordmostprobablymeans_______.

A.stoppingthebrainageing

B.ha