学年安徽省滁州市定远县重点中学联考高二上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx

学年安徽省滁州市定远县重点中学联考高二上学期期末英语试题解析版.docx

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学年安徽省滁州市定远县重点中学联考高二上学期期末英语试题解析版

2018-2019学年安徽省滁州市定远县重点中学联考高二（上）期末英语试卷

一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）

A

Keepingajournalcannotonlybebeneficialtoyou，butitcanalsobeabenefittoyourfamily．DoyourememberthefamilyvacationtoDisneylandwhenyouwere12？

Whataboutyourparents'20-yearanniversary？

Oryourbirthdaypartywhenyouturned15？

Afamilyjournalisabook，oraseriesofbooks，wherefamilymemberscanwriteaboutanyeventthathastakenplace．Itcouldhavephotos，andmayalsoincludeletters，announcementsandotherupdatesfromfamilymembers．

Youcanalsocreateafamilytraveljournal．Itispackedandtakenalongoneveryfamilyvacation．Eachfamilymembercanwritedowntheirdailyorweeklyexperiences．Thisisagreatplacetoaddphotosofyourvacationaswellasotheritemssuchasaddressesandphonenumbersofwhereyoustayed，namesofrestaurantswhereyouate，orotherattractionsyouvisited．Youcanevenincludeothersouvenirs（纪念品）thatwerecollectedduringeachtrip．

Yourfamilyjournalcanincludethehousesinwhichyoulive．Youcandocumentyourfamilyhomesthroughouttheyears．Ifyounevermove，youcantakephotosofwhenyouchangethepaintcolor．Eachfamilymembercanwriteanannualmemoryoflivinginthathome．

Anotherfunctionofyourfamilyjournalcanbetorecordhealthhistoriesofyourfamilymembers．Thisbecomesamedicaljournalforeasyreferencetopastmedicalhistories．Atthesametime，youcanrecordyourfamilytree．

Afamilyjournalisawonderfulprojectthatthewholefamilycanworkontogether．Thisissomethingthatbecomesapricelessbookfilledwithmemoriesthatcanbeenjoyedfordecadestocome．

1.Accordingtothefirstparagraph，ajournalcan______．

A.predictwhatwillhappeninyourfuturelife

B.doalotofgoodtoyouandyourfamily

C.remindyouofyourfriends'namesandaddresses

D.helpyoutorememberyourdateofbirth

2.Accordingtothepassage，afamilyjournalmayincludethefollowingthingsEXCEPT______．

A.specialprojectsinyourcompany

B.healthhistoriesofyourfamilymembers

C.souvenirs

D.photos

3.Fromthispassagewecanknowthat______．

A.everyfamilymemberhashisorherownfamilyjournal

B.afamilyjournalcankeepyouhappyandbusy

C.youcanrecordthechangesofyourhouseinafamilyjournal

D.amedicaljournalcanpreventmanykindsofdiseases

4.Afamilyjournalisavaluablebookthatallfamilymembers______．

A.shouldtrytoupdateonceayear

B.mustkeepsecret

C.shouldreaddaily

D.canshareinthefuture

【答案】

【小题1】B

【小题2】A

【小题3】C

【小题4】D

【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据第一段Keeping a journal can not only be beneficial to you， but it can also be a benefit to your family．可知，一个日记可以为您和您的家人带来很多好处．故选B．

2．A．细节理解题．阅读全文，根据文章内容可知，家庭日记可能包括以下内容：

您家人的健康史；纪念品；照片，不包括公司的特殊项目．故选A．

3．C．细节理解题．根据第四段Your family journal can include the houses in which you live．可知，您可以在家庭日记中记录您房屋的变化．故选C．

4．D．细节理解题．根据最后一段A family journal is a wonderful project that the whole family can work on together． This is something that becomes a priceless book filled with memories that can be enjoyed for decades to come．可知，家庭日记是一本有价值的书，所有家庭成员可以在将来分享．故选D．

本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了家庭日记的内容和作用．

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

B

Myfatherwasthegentlest，mostlovingandcaringdadintheworld----untilwehadanargument．Duringthosemoments，mywordssurelyneverreachedhis"openmind"becausehisearswereclosed．Therewasnopointtryingtoarguewithmydad．Healwayshadthelastword．Icouldneverwin．

WhenmyfatherrefusedtounderstandthatIneededtheprivacyofaphoneinmyroom，myfrustrationturnedtotears．Heendedour"discussion"，leavingmesilentlydefeatedandmiserable．SowhenherefusedtochangehisideaaboutlettingmegoonmyclasstriptoMontreal，Icoulddonothingbutracefromhisroomindespair．

Withthehopethathiseyeswouldbemoreopenthanhisears，Ibegantowriteanotethatbeganwith"DearDaddy"andendedwithhowmuchIrespectedhisopinion，howmuchIhatedtofightwithhimandhowmuchIvaluedourrelationshipand，aboveall，howmuchIlovedhim．Ifoldedmynoteintoanenvelope，sliditunderthedoorofhisbedroomandracedbacktomyownroom．ItwasonlyminutesbeforeIheardaknockatmydoor．WhenIsawthelookonmyfather'sface，Iknewthatmynotehadmeltedhistemperandtouchedhisheart．

Thevictoryofwinningmydad'spermissiontogotoMontrealwassweet．Butevensweeterwasthediscoveryofastrategythatenabledmetohaveanargumentwithmydadthatdidn'tendintears，butinsteadwithahug．My"DearDaddy"notesbecameafollow-uptomanyofourarguments．

Yearslater，oneofmyfavoritestorieswasthe"DearDaddy"notes．Italwaysmademesmiletoremembersomeofourmostpassionateargumentsandhowmydadwouldbecomesopig-headed，untilhereadmynotes．

5.Whatdidtheauthorthinkaboutherfatherduringanargument？

______

A.GentleB.StubbornC.AggressiveD.Open-minded

6.The"DearDaddy"noteisagoodwayto______．

A.avoidmeetingherfathersuddenly

B.stoptheargumentinafunnyway

C.deliverhermessagemorequickly

D.persuadeherfatherintosupportingher

7.Theauthor'sfatherimpressedhermostwithhis______．

A.lastwordB.generouslove

C.badtemperD.pig-headeddecision

【答案】

【小题1】B

【小题2】D

【小题3】B

【解析】18． B．细节理解题．根据第一段中的Duringthosemoments，hetransformedintoastubbornmanwhoneverconsideredthattherecouldbeasideotherthanhisown．可知作者觉得在争吵时，父亲变成了一个固执的人．故选B．

19． D．推理判断题．根据文中WhenIsawthelookonmyfather'sface，Iknewthatmynotehadmeltedhistemper，softenedhisstubbornnessandtouchedhisheart．可知作者的父亲在收到作者的"DearDaddy"便条后，很受感动．再结合后文Thevictoryofwinningmydad'spermissiontogotoMontrealwassweet．可知通过用"DearDaddy"便条和父亲沟通，父亲理解了她，作者最终达到了目的．故选D．

20．B．细节题．根据文章内容，oneofmyfavoritestorieswasthe"DearDaddy"notes，Italwaysmademesmiletoremembersomeofourmostpassionateargumentsandhowmydadwouldbecomesopig-headed，untilhereadmynotes．父亲去世之后，作者最喜欢的就是父亲的便条；每当看到父亲的这些便条的时候，我都会想起和他在一起的点滴，父亲博大的无私的爱一直伴我成长．结合选项，故选B．

本文主要讲在和父亲发生争执的时候，作者总是通过小纸条和父亲沟通的故事．表达了父亲对作者无私的爱，以及作者对父亲的怀念之情．

做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．

C

WhenIwasinfourthgrade，Iworkedpart-timeasapaperboy．Mrs．Stanleywasoneofmycustomers．She'dwatchmecomingdownherstreet，andbythetimeI'dbikeduptoherdoorstep，therewouldbeacolddrinkwaiting．I'dsitanddrinkwhileshetalked．

Mrs．Stanlytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband，"Mr．StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning．"Thefirsttimeshesaidthat，sodawentupmynose．

ItoldmyfatherhowMrs．StanleytalkedasifMr．Stanleywerestillalive．Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely，andthatIoughttositandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile，andmaybeshe'dworkitoutofhersystem．Sothat'swhatIdid，anditturnedoutDadwasright．Afterawhilesheseemedcontenttoleaveherhusbandoveratthecemetery（墓地）．

Ifinallyquitdeliveringnewspapersanddidn'tseeMrs．Stanleyforseveralyears．Thenwecrossedpathsatachurchfund-raiser（募捐活动）．Shewasspooningmashedpotatoesandlookinghappy．Fouryearsbefore，she'dhadtoofferherpaperboyadrinktohavesomeonetotalkwith．Nowshehadfriends．Herhusbandwasgone，butlifewenton．

Iliveinthecitynow，andmypaperboyisaladynamedEdnawiththreekids．SheasksmehowI'mdoing．WhenIdon'tsay"fine，"shesticksaroundtohearmyproblems．She'slivedinthecitymostofherlife，butsheknowsaboutcommunity．Communityisn'tsomuchaplaceasitisastateofmind．Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou'redoingbecausetheycare，andnotbecausethey'regettingpaidtodoso．Sometimesit'sgoodtojustsmile，nodyourheadandlisten．

8.Whydidsodagouptheauthor'snoseonetime？

______

A.HewastalkingfastB.Hewasshocked

C.HewasinahurryD.Hewasabsent-minded

9.WhydidtheauthorsitandlistentoMrs．Stanleyaccordingtoparagraph3？

______

A.HeenjoyedthedrinkB.Hewantedtobehelpful

C.HetookthechancetorestD.Hetriedtopleasehisdad

10.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedphrase"workitoutofhersystem"？

______

A.recoverfromhersadnessB.moveoutoftheneighborhood

C.turntoheroldfriendsD.speakoutaboutherpast

11.Whatdoestheauthorthinkpeopleinacommunityshoulddo？

______

A.OpenuptoothersB.Dependoneachother

C.Payforothers'helpD.Careaboutoneanother

【答案】

【小题1】B

【小题2】B

【小题3】A

【小题4】D

【解析】1．B．细节理解题根据第二段Mrs．Stanleytalkedmostlyaboutherdeadhusband，"Mr．StanleyandIwentshoppingthismorning，"she'dsay．可推测，作者第一次听到Mrs．Stanley说这话时是极为震惊的．故选B．

2．B．细节理解题．根据第三段Dadsaidshewasprobablylonely，andthatIoughttositandlistenandnodmyheadandsmile，可知，作者倾听Mrs．Stanley说话是为了帮助她，故选B．

3．A．词义猜测题根据第三段最后一句Afterawhilesheseemedcontenttoleaveherhusbandoveratthecemetery（墓地）．可知，Mrs．Stanley看来已从失去丈夫的悲痛中走了出来，说明画线部分描述的是她可能的目的"消除自己的悲伤情绪"．故选A．

4．D．细节理解题．推理判断题根据最后一段Youfinditwheneverpeopleaskhowyou'redoingbecausetheycare，andnotbecausethey'regettingpaidtodoso，以及本文所讲的故事：

作者以前关心Mrs．Stanley，后来又被自家的送报员所关心，由此可推断作者想要表明的观点：

社区邻里间应该互相关心．故选D．

本文属于记叙文阅读，作者通过这篇文章主要向我们描述了作者当报童时关心一位丧偶的顾客，多年后又被自家的送报关心的故事．

本文考查人生感悟类阅读的阅读水平，学生需要认真阅读原文，把握文章大意，对文章脉络有整体的了解，能仔细查找文中细节，并能根据文章内容进行合理的推测判断．

D

Culturesarebasedonsocialandlinguistic（语言的）communities．

InSouthAfrica，weexistamongstdiversegroupswhichareculturallydifferent．Thismakesusmulticultural．Toit，onesociologistintheU．S．，explainsthatmulticulturalismismorethantheexpressionofculturalvariety