上海13校高三联考tg11.docx

上海13校高三联考tg11.docx

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上海13校高三联考tg11

2016学年度高三英语学科试卷tg11

Ⅱ.Grammarandvocabulary

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagebelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagecoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

TheBangladeshi-American,SalmanKhanwasbornin1976toapoorimmigrantfamily.Heknewclearly___21___educationcouldgivepeoplepowerandchangetheirlivesforthebetter:

Khanwenttoapublichighschool___22___“afewclassmateswerefreshoutofjail”,ashetoldTheNewYorkTimes,buthegotintotheMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology.

HegotBachelorofSciencedegreesinmathematics,electricalengineeringandcomputerscience,andalsogotaMasterofBusinessAdministrationdegreefromHarvardBusinessSchool.Khanthenworkedasasuccessfulhedge-fundanalyst（对冲基金分析师）.

Itallbeganin2004___23___Khanbegantutoringhiscousinswhowerehavingdifficultywithmath.Tomakeiteasiertocommunicatewiththem,hedecidedtoputthelessonsonlineasaseriesofvideos.HiscousinsquicklyfoundthattheypreferredseeingKhanonline.

“___24___（have）avideolessonthattheycouldpauseandrepeatmadeiteasiertolearn”commentedWiredmagazine.withouttiringtheirtutor.

Hestartedtorealizethatthevideos___25___helpalotmorepeopleandnevergrowold.Hethenquithisjob,mademorethan4,800videosteachingmathofallgrades,putthemonline,and___26___（start）KhanAcademyin2006.

“Myideasaboutteachingwerestraightforwardanddeeplypersonal.IwantedtoteachinthewayIwishedthatI___27___（teach）.Ihopedtoshowthejoyoflearning,theexcitementofunderstandingthingsabouttheuniverse.Iwantedtopassalongtostudentsnotonlythelogicbutthebeautyofmathandscience,”hewroteinhisbookTheOneWorldSchoolhouse:

EducationReimagined.

Theacademyhasbecomesopopularacrosstheworld___28___celebritiesandbusinesspeoplearestartingtoofferdonations,includingMicrosoftfounderBillGates.Hehasdonatedmorethan$9million（about57millionyuan）totheacademyorganization,reportedForbes.

However,Khandoesn’twanttomakemoneyfromit.“Mygoalistomakelearningfasterforstudentsofallages.___29___solittleeffortonmyownpart,Icangivealargenumberofpeoplepowerforalltime.Ican’tthinkofa___30___（good）useofmytime,”KhansaidinhisTEDtalk.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.atmosphereB.considerationC.nightmareD.attackE.potential

F.heartbrokenG.purposelyH.incrediblyI.widelyJ.innocentK.motionless

Youneverthinkitwillhappentoyou.ItwasjustaFridaynightatarockshow.The___31___wassohappyandeveryonewasdancingandsmiling.Andthenwhenthemencamethroughthefrontentranceandbegantheshooting,wenaivelybelieveditwasallpartoftheshow.Itwasn’tjustaterrorist___32___,itwasamassacre.Dozensofpeoplewereshotrightinfrontofme.Poolsofbloodfilledthefloor.Criesofgrownmenwhoheldtheirgirlfriends’deadbodiespiercedthesmallmusicconcerthall.Futuresruined,families___33___.Inaninstant.

Shockedandalone,Ipretendedtobedeadforoveranhour,lyingamongpeoplewhocould

seetheirlovedones___34___.Holdingmybreath,tryingtonotmove,notcry-notgiving

thosementhefeartheylongedtosee.Iwas___35___luckytosurvive.

Butsomanydidn’t.ThepeoplewhohadbeentherefortheexactsamereasonsasI-tohaveafunFridaynightwere___36___.Thisworldiscruel.Andactslikethisaresupposedtohighlightthedepravityofhumansandtheimagesofthosemencirclinguslikevultureswillhauntmefortherestofmylife.Thewaythey___37___aimedatshotpeoplearoundthestandingareaIwasinthecentreofwithoutany___38___forhumanlife.Itdidn’tfeelreal.Iexpectedanymomentforsomeonetosayitwasjusta（n）___39___.

Butbeingasurvivorofthishorrorletsmeabletoshedlightontheheroes.youmakemebelievethisworldhasthe___40___tobebetter.Toneverletthishappenagain.

III.ReadingComprehension

SectionA

Directions:

ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.

Formostpeopletoday,theirGPS（GlobalPositioningSystem）hasbecomealifeline,givingdirectionstothenearestbathroomorrestaurant.Butthe___41___wepayfortheconveniencecouldbeoursenseof___42___.

“IdothinkGPSdevicescauseournavigationalskillstoatrophy（萎缩）,”saidNoraNewcombe,apsychologistatTempleUniversityintheUSwhostudieshowthehumanbrain___43___.“Theproblemisthatyoudon’tseeanoverview（概貌）oftheareaandwhereyouareinrelationtootherthings.”

Tounderstandtherisk,youfirstneedto___44___howourbrainkeepsusfromgettinglost.Throughexperiments,researchershavefoundthatournavigationalstrategiesusuallyfallintotwogroups.

Thefirstinvolvesaspatial（空间的）mapinsideyourbrain.Asyou___45___anarea,youthinkabouthowthestreetsfittogetherandthebestwaytogetbetweendifferentlocations.___46___,themapletsyounavigatebetweenanytwopointsinthearea.

Thesecondinvolvesaseriesoflandmarksandsteps:

Turnrightatthegasstation,andyourschoolisontheleft.It’squickandreliable,___47___lessflexible–itdoesn’thelpyougetfromyourschooltoatotallynewplace,evenifit’snearby.

Thesetwomethodsmightnotsoundallthatdifferent,butaccordingtoNewcombe’sresearch,peoplewhoarebadatnavigationhavetroublewiththefirststrategy–creatingspatialmaps.___48___,throughfurtherstudiesNewcombehascometobelievethatpeople’sabilitytocreatespatialmapsisdecidedbyhow___49___weusetheskill.

Thathelps___50___whathappenswhenpeopletrustthemselveswithGPSdevices.AccordingtoVeroniqueBohbotofMcGillUniversity,peopleusingnavigationbasedondirectionshowmoreactivityintheircaudatenucleus（尾状核）–thepartofthebrainthatisgoodatfollowingdirections–butlessactivityinthehippocampus（海马体）,whichcreatesthespatialmaps.

Itturnsoutthatoursenseofdirectionisn’ttheonlythingwecouldlose.

Onethingthatcouldgoisour___51___totheenvironmentwetravelthrough.Researchershavefoundthatwhenpeople___52___GPSdirectionswhiledriving,theirmemoryoftheirtripisofarouteona___53___,ratherthanthelandscapetheytraveledthrough.

___54___,researchersbelievethatactivenavigation___55___thetypeofthinkingusedinallkindsofspatialprocesses.“It’sthingslikeurbanplanning,andlookingatamaptoseewhereresourcesare.That’snotreplaceablebyyourphone,”Newcombesaid.

41.A.price

B.service

C.attention

D.curiosity

42.A.balance

B.direction

C.control

D.satisfaction

43.A.works

B.thinks

C.learns

D.navigates

44.A.decide

B.calculate

C.understand

D.predict

45.A.explore

B.cover

C.travel

D.map

46.A.Unfortunately

B.Eventually

C.Slowly

D.Reluctantly

47.A.even

B.although

C.but

D.much

48.A.Forexample

B.Asaresult

C.Infact

D.What’smore

49.A.often

B.much

C.long

D.soon

50.A.move

B.evaluate

C.explain

D.detect

51.A.judgment

B.connection

C.decision

D.treatment

52.A.relyon

B.focuson

C.objectto

D.adaptto

53.A.window

B.key

C.press

D.screen

54.A.However

B.Therefore

C.Moreover

D.Aboveall

55.A.displays

B.improves

C.provides

D.involves

SectionB

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourpassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,andC,D.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassageyouhavejustread.

（A）

Noteveryonewhohascancerdiesfromit.Infact,therearenearly12millioncancersurvivorslivingintheUnitedStatestoday.However,ifyourlovedone'scancercannotbecuredorcontrolledwithtreatment,thenplanningforhowyouandyourlovedonewillhandlethelaststagesofthediseasecaneasetheburdenforbothofyou.Ideally,youshouldmakethesedecisionstogether,whileyourlovedoneiswellenoughtoparticipate.Doingsocanhelpgiveyourlovedoneasenseofcontrolandrelieveyoufromhavingtomakedifficultdecisionsonyourownatatimewhenyouneedtogrieve.

Whatkindsofthingsshouldweplanfor?

Palliativecare:

Thegoalsofpalliativecareincluderelievingpain,improvingemotional,spiritualandmentalwellbeing,andsupportforfamilymembers.Anumberofpeoplecanbeinvolvedinprovidingcare,includingmembersofthehealthcareteam,family,friends,acounselororspiritualadvisor.Palliativecarecantakeplaceinahospicesetting.

Hospicecare:

Talkwithyourlovedoneabouthospicecareandadvanceddirectives.Hospicecareisforpeoplewhoseillnesscan’tbecuredorcontrolledwithtreatment.Hospicefocusesonprovidingthemostdignified,pain-freeexistencepossibletopeopleintheirlaststageoflife.Advanceddirectivesareinstructionsonwhatkindofcareyourlovedonewishestoreceivewhenheorshebecomesunabletomakemedicaldecisions.

Financialandlegalissues:

Youandyourlovedonemaywishtohaveanaccountantorlawyerhelpyousortthroughfinancialandlegalissues.Youcanreviewitemssuchasyourlovedone'sinsurancepolicies,financesandhisorherwill.Makealistofpeoplewhoshouldbecontacteduponthedeathofyourlovedone,sucha