普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟试题八解析版doc.docx
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普通高等学校招生全国统一考试高考英语模拟试题八解析版doc
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试模拟(八)
英语试题
第Ⅰ卷(共115分)
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whenwillthegameend?
A.4:
00.B.4:
20.C.4:
30.
2.Wheredidtheconversationtakeplace?
A.Inacomputerstore.B.Inabookstore.C.Inanoffice.
3.Whydoesn'tthewomanlikeherjob?
A.It'sdifficult.B.It'sdirty.C.It'sboring.
4.Whatwillthemando?
A.Stayoutsidetocoolhimself.B.Leavehisjackettodry.C.Havesomethingtodrink.
5.Whatdidtheboyhelpthegirldo?
A.Movetheboxfromherdesk.B.Puttheboxinherdesk.C.Doherhomework.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或对白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题。
每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Anoldsong.B.Amovie.C.Anoldfriend.
7.Whenwilltheymeet?
A.At2:
00tomorrowafternoon.B.At1:
30tomorrowafternoon.C.At2:
30tomorrowafternoon.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Howmanygreateststressesandstrainsdoesthemanhave?
A.1.B.2.C.3.
9.Howdoesthemanfeeltired?
A.Mentally.B.Physically.C.Physicallyandmentally.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
...
10.Whydidthemanmovetomanyplaces?
A.Helikestraveling.B.Hisfatherworkedforthemilitary.C.Hewantedaninterestinglife.
11.Whereisthewomanfromoriginally?
A.Argentina.B.TheUS.C.Canada.
12.Whatisthemanstudying?
A.Physics.B.Biology.C.Chemistry.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whycan'tthegirlgotoamovieonWednesday?
A.Toworkafterschool.B.Tocatchuponherlessons.C.Topracticeherpiano.
14.WhatdoesthegirlhavetodoonSaturday?
A.Cleanthegarage.B.Cleanupherroom.C.FinishherEnglishhomework.
15.Whydoesthegirlcareabouttheshowtimeverymuch?
A.Todoherhomeworkafterthefilm.B.Todoherhomeworkfirst.C.TotakeanEnglishclassfirst.
16.Whichmovieshowingisthegirlgoingtosee?
A.5:
00pm.B.7:
00pm.C.9:
00pm.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.WhendidJohngotoItaly?
A.Lastmonth.B.Lastyear.C.Lastweek.
18.Howlongdidhestaythere?
A.Twoweeks.B.Twoyears.C.Twomonths.
19.WhydidLuiglwanttopracticehisEnglish?
A.HehadalotofAmericancustomers.B.HewantedtotalkwithJohn.C.HelikedEnglishverymuch.
20.WhatdidJohngetinreturnforthelessonshegave?
A.Hegotalittlepocketmoneyandaroom.B.Hegotthreemealsaday.C.Alloftheabove.
第二部分阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并将正确答案填在答题卡上。
A
Chinahasannounceditsabolishingitsone-childpolicy.Whatdifferencehasitmade,statisticallyspeaking?
400millionbirthsprevented...
Theone-childpolicy,officiallyinplacesince1979,hasprevented400millionbirths.Parentshavefacedfinesandotherpunishmentsforhavingmorechildren.
ThemajorityofthedecreaseinChina'sfertilityratehappenedinthe1970s.Itdroppedfrom5.8childrenperwomanin1970to2.7in1978.Despitetheone-childpolicytheratehadonlyfallento1.7by2013.
21:
28-babydeathsrate
Sincetheone-childpolicywasintroduced,babygirlshavebecomemorelikelytodiethanboys.
Inthe1970s,accordingtotheUnitedNations,60malesper1,000livebirthsdiedundertheageofone.Forgirlsthefigurewas53.Inthe1980s,aftertheone-childpolicybecameofficial,therateforbothwas36.Bythe1990s,26malesper1,000livebirthsdiedbeforetheageofone-and33girls.The2000ssaw21boysper1,000livebirthsdyingand28girls.
1.16boysbornforeverygirl
SexuallyselectiveabortionshavebeenconsideredasamajorcauseofChina'sunusualimbalance.
Gietel-Basten,associateprofessorinsocialpolicyatOxfordUniversity,saysthebirthsofmanygirlsarenotregisteredifparentshavebrokentherulebyhavingtwochildren,addingofficialsoftenturnablindeye.It'sestimatedtherearenow33millionmorementhanwomeninChina.
4:
2:
1families
WiththeageingofChina'spopulationandthecontinuationoftheone-childpolicy,a"4:
2:
1"homeisthedescriptiongiventohouseholdsinwhichtherearefourgrandparent,caredforbytwoworkingageparents,whothemselveshaveonechild.
By2050,it'spredictedthataquarterofChina'spopulationwillbe65ororder.Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingageisthoughttohavepersuadedthegovernmenttodroptheone-childpolicy.
1.Whenwasthebabydeathsrateforbothboysandgirlsequal?
A.Inthe1970s.B.Inthe1980s.
C.Inthe1990s.D.Inthe2000s.
2.Whatmakestheone-childpolicyabolishedaccoringtothepassage?
A.Thedeclineofbirthrate.B.Theriseofbabydeathsrate.
C.Thechangeoffamilystructure.D.Thedeclineofworkingagepeople.
3.Thepassagesumsuptheonechildpolicyby.
A.numberB.example
C.contrastD.analysis
【答案】1.B2.D3.A
【解析】试题分析:
本文通过四组数字来回顾我国的独生子女政策。
1.B细节理解题。
根据第二部分的第二段Inthe1980s,aftertheone-childpolicybecameofficial,therateforbothwas36可知正确答案。
故选B。
2.D细节理解题。
根据文章的最后一句Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingageisthoughttohavepersuadedthegovernmenttodroptheone-childpolicy.可知让政府废除独生子女政策的原因是Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingage。
故选D。
3.A推理判断题。
从全文分析尤其是每段的小标题可知。
文章的第一段的statisticallyspeaking有暗示。
本文是通过数据回看我国的独生子女政策的。
故选A。
【名师点睛】
关于细节理解题
用细节定位法:
细节理解题属直接解答性问题,是阅读理解题中最简单的一种,多数属中低难度的送分题。
但由于高考所占的比例很大,应特别引起注意。
事实和细节题的命题特点是:
把某词语、某个句子或某具体事实用不同于原文的另一方式或句型表达,即同义改写。
解答这类题的窍门是:
A)注意掌握英语的多种表达法;B)正确分析词语在句中的作用;C)熟练运用英语的句型转换;D)读懂题干所提出的问题,并准确地找到文中涉及该问题的句子。
比如文章第2题,就需要快速定位在文章的最后一句Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingageisthoughttohavepersuadedthegovernmenttodroptheone-childpolicy.可知让政府废除独生子女政策的原因是Thepredicteddeclineinthenumberofpeopleofworkingage。
这样就可选出正确答案为D。
考点:
考察社会生活类短文阅读...
B
ThegiantSequoiatreesinCaliforniagriptightlyintothefloor,butwithshallowroot,withlittledepth.Constantlychallengingthenaturalelementsandfightingoffdestruction,thegiantSequoiais"kingoftheforest".Thesetreesaresotallandstrongthateventuallytheybecometheirownworstenemy.Foryousee,theSequoiacanresistlightning,storm,andwind,buteventuallytheirrootscannotsupporttheirownweightandstrength.Afterhundredsorthousandsofyears,theytumbletothegroundlikegiantskyscrapersthathavefallenfromtheirbasesafterpowerfulexplosivesaredetonated(引爆).
Inmanyways,manyofusarelikethosegiantSequoias,soproud,sobit,sostrong,withstandingwindandfire,yetnotallowingourrootstoseekdeepintolife'smeaning.Manypeoplehaveonlyshallowrootsinsoftground,leavingthemconstantlyontheedgeoffallingovertotheirdestruction.
Thefirststepweshouldtakeistoanchorourselveswiththefirmintentionofestablishingstrongrootsoflifeandbelief.Wemusttrustthegroundwestandon,andallowourselvestoplanttherichseedsofpassionintoourlife'ssoil,nurturingitwiththerainofloveandjoy,thenallowingthefertilizertosoakintothevery"veins"oftheroots,leadingtothetrunk'shealthydevelopment.We'veallseenmanymenwithastrongtrunkbutnoroots.Theyplacethematerialdimensionofwealthandfinanceabovetheirownrootsandfoundationalbeliefs.Theybecomesoheavywithpossessions,money,andtheburdenofwealththattheyfinallyfalloverasthegiantSequoiauprootsitselfandself-destructs.
4.TheSequoiaiscalled"kingoftheforest"becauseit.
A.gripstightlyintotheforestfloorB.growstobeverytallandstrong
C.livestothousandsofyearsD.lookslikeaskyscraper
5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"tumble"mean?
A.Explode.B.Reach.
C.Buildup.D.Breakdown.
6.Thewriter'spurposeinintroducingtheSequoiaisto.
A.tellalifetruth
B.encouragestrugglingpeople
C.showthemeaningofhappiness
D.warnpeopleaboutthedangerofbecomingstrong
7.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?
A.LifeIsRootedinAStrongBelief.B.OurBiggestEnemyIsOurselves.
C.TheMeaningofLife.D.BuildFirmLifeFoundation.
【答案】4.B5.D6.A7.D
【解析】本文通过描述加利福尼亚的“森林之王”红杉树轰然倒塌的命运,引申到有些人就像红杉树一样,因没有将根深入生活之中,导致自己时时处于被毁灭的边缘,以此说明打牢人生根基的意义。
4.细节理解题。
美国红杉长得极其高大粗壮,巨大无比,跟种种破坏作斗争,故被称为“森林之王”。
由第一段第二句可知答案。
故选B。
5.词义猜测题。
由句后的“thathavefallenfromtheirbases”可知“tumble”是“垮塌”之意。
故选D
6.推理判断题。
第二段作者转而讲有些人像红杉树一样,没有将根深入生活中,使自己时时处于被毁灭的边缘。
作者的言外之意是告诉我们要打牢人生的根基。
故选A
7.主旨大意题。
本文主要采用类比手法,说明打牢人生根基的重要意义,故D项作为标题最佳。
【名师点睛】考查:
推理判断题属于主观题,是层次较高的题目。
它包括判断和推理题。
这两类题常常相互依存,推理是为了作出正确的判断,正确的判断又依赖于合乎逻辑的推理。
该题要求在理解表面文字的基础上,作出判断和推论,从而得到文章的隐含的意思和深层的意思,也就是通过文章中的文字信息,上下逻辑关系及事物的发展变化等已知的信息,推断出作者没有直接表达的态度和观点。
例如(3)推理判断题。
第二段作者转而讲有些人像红杉树一样,没有将根深入生活中,使自己时时处于被毁灭的边缘。
即”Manypeoplehaveonlyshallowrootsinsoftground,leavingthemconstantlyontheedgeoffallingovertotheirdestruction.”作者的言外之意是告诉我们要打牢人生的根基。
做此题时要联系所给选项的意思做,故选A
C
Manypeoplerushintothecommitmentofbringinghomeafour-leggedfamilymember,onlytofindoutthattheyarenotreadyforapet.Thisoftenresultsinthedogbeingturnedovertoashelterwhereitmaynotfindanotherhome.Thiscanbeavoidedifpotentialpetownerstakethetimetofigureoutiftheyaretrulyreadyfortheresponsibilitiesofpetownership.
Beingaresponsiblepetownerinvolvesafinancialcommitmentthatgoesbeyondbuyingdogfood.Therearealsoparasite(寄生虫)prevention,boardingcostswhiletravelingandthecosttocareforthepetshoulditbecomeillorinjured.Thatisnottosaythatonemustberichinordertohaveadog,butitisimportanttobepreparedfortheexpensesthatcomewithbeingapetowner.
Anotherconsiderationisthetimecommitment.Anownerawayfromhomefor14hourseverydayisnotanidealsituationforadog.Apotentialdogownermustalsoconsiderthetimeittakestocareforhisorh