学年高中新三维一轮复习英语译林版选修八Unit 4高考拆组训练.docx

学年高中新三维一轮复习英语译林版选修八Unit 4高考拆组训练.docx

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学年高中新三维一轮复习英语译林版选修八Unit4高考拆组训练

选修八Unit4高考拆组训练

板块练

（一）　阅读理解组块训练——练速度

（限时：

35分钟）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Top4BeautifulBookstoresintheWorld

CityLightsBookstore,SanFrancisco,UnitedStates

CityLights,abookstorepublishercombinationspecializinginworldliterature,artsandpolitics,isstilloneoftheworld’sgreatestbookshopssinceitsestablishmentin1953.ItbecamewellknownforpublishingAllenGinsberg’sinfluentialpoemHowlandOtherPoems.HavingbeenagatheringplaceforAmericanliteraryicons（偶像）,likeJackKerouacandAllenGinsberg,this“LiteraryLandmark”attractsbookloversfromacrossthecountryandaroundtheworld.

ElAteneoGrandSplendid,BuenosAires,Argentina

Occupyinga1920stheatreinthecity’sdowntown,ElAteneoGrandSplendidhaskepttheoriginalfurnishings—originalbalconies,paintedceilings,shiningcarvingsanddeepredstagecurtains—andaddedbooks.Theformertheatreboxesbecamereadingrooms.Puttingyourfingerstopages,enjoyingthecosyatmosphereofthecafeonthestagebetweenredvelvetcurtains,willbedefinitelyperfecttime.

LivrariaLello,Porto,Portugal

Firstopenedin1906,itisinPortugal’ssecondcity,Porto.Itsfrontwithabeautifuldesign,complicateddecorationandvolumesofbooksattractmanyadmirers.Thelazyredstaircaseisthecenterpieceofthisamazingshop,whichwindsuptothefirstfloorlikeaflower.BooksareavailableinEnglish,PortugueseandFrench.Asmallcafeupstairsisagreatplacetoquietlyreadyournewbookandenjoyaselectionofcoffees,wineandcigars.

Shakespeare&Company,Paris,France

Originallyestablishedin1919bySylviaBeach,itisacombinationofabookstoreandareadinglibrary,specializinginEnglishlanguageliterature.Inthe1920s,thestorewasameetingpointforliteraryiconssuchasEzraPound,ErnestHemingwayandJamesJoyce.Locatedinthe5thDistrict,inParis’sLeftBank,thecurrentstorewasopenedin1951,namedafterandinhonoroftheearlierstoreclosedduringWorldWarⅡ.Itisacosyplacetoadmirethepackedshelvesandpoeticposters.

1．Inwhichbookstorecanpeopleadmiretheflowerlikestaircaseinthecenter?

A．CityLights.　　　　　　B．ElAteneoGrandSplendid.

C．LivrariaLello.D．Shakespeare&Company.

解析：

选C　细节理解题。

根据第三家书店下的“whichwindsuptothefirstfloorlikeaflower”可知答案为C项。

2．WhatisElAteneoGrandSplendidnotedforcomparedwiththeotherthreebookstores?

A．Itsfurnishings.B．Itsbeauty.

C．Itslocation.D．Itscomfortableness.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据第二家书店下的“Occupyinga1920stheatreinthecity’sdowntown,ElAteneoGrandSplendidhaskepttheoriginalfurnishings”可知，这家书店的特色就是保留了以前剧院的家具。

因此选A。

3．Whichbookstorealsopublishesbooks?

A．CityLights.B．ElAteneoGrandSplendid.

C．LivrariaLello.D．Shakespeare&Company.

解析：

选A　细节理解题。

根据第一家书店下的“CityLights,abookstorepublishercombination”可知，这家书店既是书店又是出版机构。

4．WhatdoCityLightsandShakespeare&Companyhaveincommon?

A．Theypacktheshelves.

B．Theyprovidegoodcoffees.

C．Theywereopenedearly.

D．Theyreceivedfamouswriters.

解析：

选D　推理判断题。

根据第一家书店下的“HavingbeenagatheringplaceforAmericanliteraryicons（偶像）”和第四家书店下的“thestorewasameetingpointforliteraryicons”可知，这两家书店都是作家的聚集地，即它们都接待一些著名的作家。

B

（2018·江西省红色七校联考）Themediahasnegativeeffectsonthephysicalandpsychologicalwellbeingofsociety.PeoplespendinghoursinfrontofatelevisionorsurfingtheInternetexperienceeyeproblems.Lackofphysicalactivityleadstoobesityproblems.Themediainfluencespublicopinionandimpactsthechoicesthatpeoplemake.Themediahasledtoageneralopinionthatthinisinandfatisout.Thismakestheoverweightfeeloutofplace.Theyarereadytostarvethemselvestoloseweight,whichhasledtoincreasingcasesofeatingdisorders.

Themediahas,initsownway,changedpeople’soutlookonlife.Itistheinterface（界面）throughwhichmillionslookattheworldoutside.Themediaclaimstodescribethe“today”，butnotalltypesofmediashowthetruth.Withtheintentionofstressingtheirpointorgrabbinggreaterattentionfromthemasses,themediaexaggerates（夸大）thingstoacertaindegree.Noteveryoneisabletofilter_outthatelement.Mostbelieveeverythingtobereal,especiallykidsandteenagers.

Mediasourcesaresomanyinnumberandallofthemsoconvincinglymaketheirpointthatitishardtodistinguishbetweenrightandwrong.Thuswhileacertainamountofexposuretothemediaisessentialforintroducingourselvestotheworldoutside,excessiveexposure,uncontrolledaccessandbeliefwithoutthoughtwon’tleadusanywhere.Theywillonlymakethenegativeeffectofthemediamoreobvious.

Mediadescriptionsgiverisetostereotypes,affectingyourmindset.Advertisementscarrysubliminal（潜意识的）messagesinfluencingbuyers’psychology,orcarrydirectmessagesthatbearanegativeinfluence.It’snotpossibletoprotectyourselfcompl