高考英语二轮复习阅读理解词义猜测题专练二猜测词语类.docx

高考英语二轮复习阅读理解词义猜测题专练二猜测词语类.docx

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高考英语二轮复习阅读理解词义猜测题专练二猜测词语类

2021年高考英语二轮复习阅读理解词义猜测题专练二猜测词语类

（xx·广东佛山市检测）

Thetimesarechanging.OnThursdayOctober13th,singersongwriterBobDylanwasawardedtheNobelPrizeinLiterature,markingthefirsttimethehighlyeyedonliteraryawardhasgonetosomeonewhoismainlyseenasamusician,andgivingrisetoheateddiscussions.

The75yearoldwontheprize“forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition”，theSwedishAcademysaid.

“For54yearshehasbeenatit,reinventinghimself，”saidSaraDanius,theacademy'spermanentsecretary.“BobDylanwritespoetryfortheear.Butit'sperfectlyfinetoreadhisworksaspoetry.”

AndwhilemanyDylan'sfanshavefoundgreatdelightatthenews，othersonlineandintheliterarymunityarecrosswiththemittee,sayingtheawardhasskippedoverfictionwritersforthesecondyear.

NewYorkTimesBookRevieweditorPamelaPaulsaiditwasgoodnewsbutpointedouthowmany“deserving”noveliststhereare.

DirectorMartinScorseseputoutastatementsayinghewas“overjoyed”thatDylanwasawardedtheprize.

“Dylan'spoetry,hismusicalgenius,hasmeantsomuchtomepersonallyandtogenerationsofpeoplearoundtheworld，”Scorsesesaid.“Hisworkhasinfluencedandshapedculture,andhehasneverstoppedexploringandgrowingasanartist.TheNobelmitteehasgivenDylanaformofrecognitionthatfitshisroleinourculture—inworldculture.”

DylanwonaPulitzerPrizeinxxforhis“greatinfluenceonpopularmusicandAmericanculture”.He'sthefirstAmericantowintheliteraryNobelsinceToniMorrisonin1993.

体裁：

说明文　题材：

文化教育　主题：

诺贝尔文学奖被授予一位歌手而引发热议

【语篇导读】　作为一名歌手，鲍勃·迪伦获得诺贝尔文学奖的消息让很多人大感意外，从而引发热议。

1．WhydoesBobDylan'swinningtheNobelPrizecauseheateddiscussions?

A．Hecreatedpoeticexpressions.

B．Heisknownasamusician.

C．Hereinventshimself.

D．Heis75yearsold.

解析：

B　细节理解题。

根据第一段中的．..markingthefirsttimethehighlyeyedonliteraryawardhasgonetosomeonewhoismainlyseenasamusician...可知，正是因为鲍勃·迪伦是一位歌手，所以获得诺贝尔文学奖才引发热议。

故选B项。

2．WhichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedpartinParagraph4?

A．arethankfulto　B．aresatisfiedwith

C．areangrywithD．areworriedabout

解析：

C　词义猜测题。

第四段开头的AndwhilemanyDylan'sfanshavefoundgreatdelightatthenews中while表示“尽管”，引导让步状语从句，所以后面的othersonlineandintheliterarymunityarecrosswiththemittee中的arecrosswith与foundgreatdelight意思应该相反。

再根据最后的sayingtheawardhasskippedoverfictionwritersforthesecondyear可判断，arecrosswith应表示“对……生气”，而不是D项中的“担心……”。

故选C项。

3．WhatcanweknowaboutDylanaccordingtoMartinScorsese?

A．DylaninfluencesMartinalot.

B．Dylanishappywiththeaward.

C．Dylanisapoetratherthanamusician.

D．Dylanbenefitsalotfromworldculture.

解析：

A　细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段的Dylan'spoetry,hismusicalgenius,hasmeantsomuchtomepersonallyandtogenerationsofpeoplearoundtheworld可知，鲍勃·迪伦对他影响很大。

故选A项。

4．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A．AbriefintroductiontoBobDylan.

B．ThereasonforBobDylan'ssuccess.

C．BobDylan'sinfluenceonAmericanculture.

D．DifferentviewsonBobDylan'swinningtheNobelPrize.

解析：

D　主旨大意题。

文章开头就点明了鲍勃·迪伦获得诺贝尔文学奖引起了热议，接着说明了不同的人对此事的不同态度。

故选D项。

B

（xx·云南高三年级八校跨区调研）

Ifourkidsdon'tfall,theydon'tlearntogetup.Istillrememberthedayinhighschoolthatmymomforgottopickmeupfromschool.I'mtheoldestoffourchildren,andnodoubtshe'dhadalongdaywiththeotherkidsandit'dslippedhermind.Afterwaitingatschoolforanhour,Iwalkedthethreemileshome,andwhenIgottomyhouse,Ishutourfrontdoorwithanger,stormedintothekitchenandscreamedinmymom'sfacethatshe'dforgottenme.

Laterthatnight,mydadtoldmeInolongerhadaridetoschoolthenextday.Ifiguredmymomwouldstilltakeme,butwhenthemorningcame,sherefused.Itwasmidterm,andasastraightAstudentreadytostartcollegeapplications,beinglatewasn'tanoption.Inmymind,missingthesetestswouldhavebeentheendofmyacademiccareer.Ibeggedmymom.ItoldhershewasruiningmyfutureandeverythingI'dworkedfor.Butsheheld_her_ground,_andthatday,Iwalkedtoschool.AndImissedmytests.

Mymomdidn'trescuemefromfailure.Sheletmesufferfromit.Sheletmefigureitout.Sheletmelearn.Now,asamommyself,I'verealizedthatIwantmykidstoexperiencefailurebecausefailureishowwegrow,learnandthinkoutsideofourselves.It'showweselfeducatetolearnwhat'srightandrespectable,andwhat'snot.It'showwebeeresponsibleandenthusiastic.

Fallingdownmakesusbetter,becausewelearnhowtogetup.

【解题导语】　本文作者通过亲身体会告诉我们：

失败让我们变得更好，因为我们在失败中学会成长。

【难句分析】　Now,asamommyself,I'verealizedthatIwantmykidstoexperiencefailurebecausefailureishowwegrow,learnandthinkoutsideofourselves.

分析：

这是一个复合句。

本句含有that引导的宾语从句；because引导原因状语从句，how引导表语从句。

译文：

现在，作为一个母亲，我意识到我想让我的孩子经历失败，因为失败是我们如何成长、学习和思考的一个过程。

5．Whydidtheauthorshoutathermother?

A．Becauseshewastiredafterwalkinghome.

B．Becauseshemissedsomeimportanttests.

C．Becausehermotherhadruinedherfuture.

D．Becausehermotherdidn'tpickheruphome.

解析：

D　考查细节理解。

根据第一段的“Afterwaitingatschoolforanhour,Iwalkedthethreemileshome,andwhenIgottomyhouse,Ishutourfrontdoorwithanger,stormedintothekitchenandscreamedinmymom'sfacethatshe'dforgottenme”可知，作者在学校等了一个小时，后来自己走回了家，因此她对妈妈没有去学校接她非常生气。

故选D。

6．Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutherexperiencenow?

A．Disappointed.B．Merciful.

C．Beneficial.D．Embarrassed.

解析：

C　考查细节理解。

根据第三段中的“Now,asamommyself,I'verealizedthatIwantmykidstoexperiencefailurebecausefailureishowwegrow,learnandthinkoutsideofourselves”说明作者现在认为她之前的经历对她是有益的（Beneficial）。

7．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“heldherground”inParagraph2mean?

A．Stucktoherdecision.B．Gaveintome.

C．Saidyestome.D．Stayedintheplace.

解析：

A　考查词义猜测。

根据第二段的“Butsheheld_her_ground,_andthatday,Iwalkedtoschool”中But的转折意味以及后面作者仍然走着去上学可知，妈妈仍坚持她的观点，没有送作者去上学。

8．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A．OfferYourKidsHelpifNecessary

B．StopRescuingYourKidsfromFailure

C．BeResponsibleforYourKids'Failure

D．TrytoMeetYourKids'Demands

解析：

B　考查标题判断。

根据第三段和第四段的叙述，尤其是第三段的“Mymomdidn'trescuemefromfailure”及“Iwantmykidstoexperiencefailurebecausefailureishowwegrow,learnandthinkoutsideofourselves”可知，B项最适合作文章标题。

干扰项分析：

A项“如果有必要，给你的孩子提供帮助”与D项“尽力满足你孩子的要求”均与文章内容相悖。

C项“对你孩子的失败负责”是年少时作者对妈妈的不满。

C

（xx·湖南十三校第一次联考）

Showrooming

Oneofthebiggestchallengesfacingbrickandmortarretailers（实体零售店）inrecentyearshasbeenthe“showrooming”.Drivenbythedesiretogetthebestprices,manyshoppersarenowvisitingbrickandmortarstorestopersonallycheckonproductsthatinterestthem,onlytoleaveandthenbuytheitemsonline.Thenewtrendisforcingretailerstofindoutnewwaystokeepconsumersfromleavingtheirstoreforcheaperpricesonline.

Recentresearchfoundthat40percentofU．S.shoppershaveshowroomedpreviously,withbigboxretailerssufferingthemost.Specifically,thestudyshowsthatBestBuy,WalmartandTargetarethemostlikelybrickandmortarstorestohaveshopperstestoutaproductinstoreandthenpurchaseitonlinelater,whileAmazonisbenefitingmostfromthepractice,withnearly60percentofshoppersusingtheonlineretailgiant（巨人）mostoftentomaketheirshowroomingpurchases.

Smartphoneshavepushedshowroomingintothefront.Shoppersnolongerhavetowaituntiltheygethometoseeiftheycanfindacheaperpricefortheproductsthey'reconsideringbuying.Withsmartphones,consumerscannowparevirtualprices,atbothotherbrickandmortarstoresandonlineoneswhilestillinsidearetailstore.Iftheycanfindwhatthey'reseekingforlessexpensiveonline,themajoritywillbeseeking_the_first_exit.Arecentstudyshowedthat45percentofcustomersshoppingatbrickandmortarstoreswalkoutandbuytheirpurchasesonlineforadiscountofaslittleas2.5percent.

Thisputspressureonretailerstoprovidebothaninstoreexperienceworthstayingforandanonlinepresencethatcanattractshopperswhoareshowroominginotherbusinesses.

Tocutdownonshowrooming,manyretailersareadoptingnewmethodstokeepshoppersintheirstores.Amongthestepsthey'retakingarepricematchingguaranteesthatallowshopperstopayadiscountedpriceiftheyfinditcheaperonline.Thisensuresthatevenashowroomingshoppercanmakethepurchaseinthestore—regardlessofwhethertheyfindthecheaperpriceonline.

Anotherpopularmethodtofightagainstshowroomingistogiveshopperstheabilitytobuysomethingonlineandpickitupatthestore.Thisreducesshoppingcostsandgetscustomersinthestore,wheretheymaybeencouragedtomakeanadditionalpurchase.

Itisalsoimportantforbusinessestotakeintoconsiderationwhatmakesshopperspurchasesomethinginstoreratherthanonline,andmeetthoseneeds.Researchhasfoundthatmorethan8in10Americansconsiderbeingabletotakethegoodshomeimmediatelyandtheabilitytotouchandfeelthem—themostimportantaspectswhendecidingtopurchaseinastoreratherthanonline.

体裁：

说明文　题材：

社会现象　主题：

实体店体验与网上购物

【语篇导读】　近年来，实体店面临的最大挑战就是消费者在实体店体验产品之后。

却在网上购买产品。

针对此现象，许多零售商开始实施新的策略，以把顾客留在实体店。

9．Accordingtothepassage,ashowroomingshoppertendsto________.

A．payforeverythingonline

B．purchaseonlineforalowerprice

C．rushtobuythingsinastore

D．havebetterbargainingskills

解析：

B　细节理解题。

根据第一段第二句Drivenbythedesiretogetthebestprices,manyshoppersarenowvisitingbrickandmortarstorestopersonallycheckonproductsthatinterestthem,onlytoleaveandthenbuytheitemsonline.可知，这个群体的消费者一般都是先从实体店里看过或试过想购买的商品，然后再在网络上搜索这些商品并购买。

故选B项。

10．Whatcontributestothegrowingpopularityofshowrooming?

A．T