浙江省高考英语仿真模拟卷01解析.docx

浙江省高考英语仿真模拟卷01解析.docx

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浙江省高考英语仿真模拟卷01解析

2021年6月浙江省高考仿真模拟卷01

第二部分：

阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10题；每小题2.5分，满分25分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Evenplantscanrunafever,especiallywhenthey'reunderattackbyinsectsordisease.Butunlikehuman,plantscanhavetheirtemperaturetakenfrom3,000feetaway—straightup.Adecadeago,adoptingtheinfrared（红外线）scanningtechnologydevelopedformilitarypurposesandothersatellites,physicistStephenPaleycameupwithaquickwaytotakethetemperatureofcropstodeterminewhichonesareunderstress.Thegoalwastoletfarmerspreciselytargetpesticide（杀虫剂）sprayingratherthanrainpoisononawholefield,whichinvariablyincludesplantsthatdon'thavepestproblems.

Evenbetter,Paley'sRemoteScanningServicesCompanycoulddetectcropproblemsbeforetheybecamevisibletotheeye.Mountedonaplaneflownat3,000feetatnight,aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolourcodedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning“fevers”.Farmerscouldthenspotspray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould.

ThebadnewsisthatPaley'scompanycloseddownin1984,afteronlythreeyears.Farmersresistedthenewtechnologyandlongtermbackerswerehardtofind.Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning,Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.Agricultureexpertshavenodoubtthetechnologyworks.“Thistechniquecanbeusedon75percentofagriculturallandintheUnitedStates,”saysGeorgeOertherofTexasA&M.RayJackson,whorecentlyretiredfromtheDepartmentofAgriculture,thinksremoteinfraredcropscanningcouldbeadoptedbytheendofthedecade.ButonlyifPaleyfindsthefinancialbackingwhichhefailedtoobtain10yearsago.

21．Plantswillsendoutanincreasedamountofheatwhentheyare________.

A．facinganinfraredscanner

B．sprayedwithpesticides

C．inpoorphysicalcondition

D．exposedtoexcessivesunrays

22．Inordertoapplypesticidesprayingprecisely,wecanuseinfraredscanningto________.

A．estimatethedamagetothecrops

B．drawacolourcodedmap

C．measurethesizeoftheaffectedarea

D．locatetheproblemarea

23．Farmerscansaveaconsiderableamountofpesticideby________.

A．resortingtospotspraying

B．transformingpoisonedrain

C．consultinginfraredscanningexperts

D．detectingcropproblemsatanearlystage

24．Infraredscanningtechnologymaybebroughtbackintooperationbecauseof________.

A．fullsupportfromagriculturalexperts

B．growingconcernabouttheexcessiveuseofpesticidesoncrops

C．theforcefulpromotionbytheDepartmentofAgriculture

D．thedesireoffarmerstoimprovethequalityoftheirproduce

解析21．C　细节理解题。

由第二段“…aninfraredscannermeasuredtheheatemittedbycrops.Thedataweretransformedintoacolourcodedmapshowingwhereplantswererunning‘fevers’．”可知，植物在发“高烧”，也就是说，植物在“身体状况”不佳时才会散发热。

22．D　推理判断题。

由第二段末尾“…showingwhereplantswererunning‘fevers’．Farmerscouldthenspotspray，…”可知，用红外线扫描的目的是确定有问题的区域，以使农民有针对性地喷洒杀虫剂。

23．A　细节理解题。

由第二段最后一句“Farmerscouldthenspotspray,using50to70percentlesspesticidethantheyotherwisewould（采取点喷，农民们可以节省平时用量的50%至70%的杀虫剂）”可知。

24．B　细节理解题。

由第三段“Butwiththerenewedconcernaboutpesticidesonproduce,andrefinementsininfraredscanning，Paleyhopestogetbackintooperation.”可知B项正确。

B

Ascivilizationproceedsinthedirectionoftechnology,itpassesthepointofsupplyingallthebasicessentialsoflife—food,shelter,clothesandwarmth.Thenwearefacedwithachoicebetweenusingtechnologytoprovideandfulfillneedswhichhavenowbeenregardedasunnecessaryor,ontheotherhand,usingtechnologytoreducethenumberofhoursofworkwhichamanmustdoinordertoearnagivenstandardofliving.Inotherwords,weeitherraiseourstandardoflivingabovethatnecessaryforcomfortandhappinessorweleaveitatthislevelandworkshorterhours.

Ishalltakeitforgrantedthatmankindhas,bythattime,chosenthelatteralternative.Menwillbeworkingshorterandshorterhoursintheirpaidemployment.Itfollowsthatthehousewifewillalsoexpecttobeabletohavemoreleisureinherlifewithoutloweringherstandardofliving.Italsofollowsthathumandomesticservantswillhavecompletelyceasedtoexist.Yetthegreatmajorityofthehousewiveswillwishtoberelievedcompletelyfromtheroutineoperationsofthehomesuchasscrubbingthefloorsorthebathofthecooker,orwashingtheclothesorwashingup,ordustingorsweeping,ormakingbeds.

Byfarthemostlogicalsteptorelievethehousewifeofroutineistoprovidearobotwhichcanbetrainedtotherequirementsofaparticularhomeandcanbeprogrammedtocarryouthalfadozenormorestandardoperations,whenswitchedbythehousewife.

25.Ascivilizationdevelopsinthedirectionoftechnology，________.

A．itisnolongersoimportantasitwasinthepasttosupplyallthebasicessentialsoflife

B．itisimportanttosupplythebasicessentialsoflife

C．thebasicessentialsoflifemustbesupplied

D．itisnotnecessarytosupplythebasicessentialsoflife

26．Nowmosthousewiveswishto________.

A．stopdoingtheirhousework

B．domorehouseworktoimprovetheirlife

C．getridoftheheavyburdenoftheirhousework

D．doonlysimpleandlighthousework

27．Itcanbeinferredthatrobotswillbeinvented____________________________________.

A．totaketheplaceofhousewives

B．tohelpmanageafamily

C．todotheroutineofhouseworkinsteadofhuman

D．toprovidethedailynecessitiesforman

解析

25．A　细节理解题。

由第一段的第一句“…itpassesthepointofsupplyingallthebasicessentials…”可知选C。

26．C　细节理解题。

由第二段第三句“这就意味着家庭主妇也将有望在生活中能有更多的闲暇，而又不至于降低她们的生活水准”可知选C。

27．C　推理判断题。

通过最后一段及全文可推知。

C

China_is_going_green.Inordertoreduceairpollutionandoilshortages,automobilemanufacturershaveannouncedtheirplanstodevelophybridvehicles（混合燃料汽车）fortheChinesemarket.Toyota'shybridcarPriuswillbereadytodriveinChinathisweek.Let'shavealookatthenewcar.

Anyvehicleisahybridwhenitcombinestwoormoresourcesofpower.Hybridcarsrunoffarechargeablebatteryandgasoline.Hybridcarshavespecialengines,whicharesmallerthantraditionalgasolineengines.Theyrunat99percentoftheirpowerwhenthecariscruising（匀速行驶）.Aspeciallydesignedbatterymotorprovidesextrapowerforrunninguphillsorwhenextraaccelerationisneeded.

StepintoaPrius,andturnontheengine.Thefirstthingyounoticeishowmuchquieteritisthanatraditionalcar.Atthispoint,thecar'sgasolineengineisdormant（休眠）.Theelectricmotorwillprovidepoweruntilthecarreachesabout24km/h.Ifyoustayatalowspeed,youareeffectivelydrivinganelectriccar,withnogasolinebeingused,andnowastegasgivesoff.

Theonboard（车载的）computermakesthedecisionaboutwhentouseagasengine,whentogoelectric,andwhentouseacombinationofthetwo.Ifyougoover24km/h,whenyousteponthegaspedal（油门）,youareactuallytellingthecomputerhowfastyouwanttogo.

Theelectronicmotorrechargesautomaticallyusingasetofbatteries.Whendrivingathighspeed,thegasolineenginenotonlypowersthecar,butalsochargesthebatteries.Anytimeyouusethebrake,theelectricmotorinthewheelswillworklikeageneratorandproduceelectricitytorechargethebatteries.Asaconsequence,thecar'sbatterieswilllastforaround200,000miles.

28．Theauthorwritesthispassagemainlyto________.

A．teachpeoplehowtodriveahybridcar

B．introduceanewkindof“green”car

C．showhowtosavetheirgasolinewhendrivingacar

D．announceplanstodevelophybridvehiclesforChina

29．Thefirstsentenceprobablyrefersto________.

A．therewillbemoreandmoregreenlandinChina

B．Chinaisstillyoungandlackingexperience

C．China'snewcarsarecombinationsofdifferentgreenmodels

D．Chinahasstartedproducingenvironmentallyfriendlycars

30．Whatcanweconcludefromthestory?

A．Thebatteriescanberechargedatanytimeyouwant.

B．Usingthebrakesuggeststhatthegasolineengineshouldwork.

C．Thebatterieswilllastfor200,000mileswithoutbeingrecharged.

D．Thegasolineenginechargesthebatteriesaswellaspowersthecar.

解析

28．B　主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，作者想要介绍一种新型环保的汽车。

29．D　句意理解题。

通过阅读第一段可以知道，中国现在对环境问题非常重视，通过生产环保型汽车改善环境。

故选D。

30．D　细节理解题。

从最后一段的第二句话可以知道答案。

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最

Everyyear,studentsacrosstheU.K.engageintheannualritual（仪式）oftellingcollegeanduniversityadmissionsofficerswhytheydeserveaseatattheschooloftheirchoice.However,thistaskisfilledwithanxietyandfear.___31_This,ofcourse,leadsmanytoaskthequestion:

HowshouldIwriteanessayaboutmyselfforcollege?

Herearetipstokeepinmind.

___32____Forexample,ifallyourfriendsarewritingapplicationessaysaboutCOVID-19,thatmaybeagoodreasonwhyyoushouldavoidit.Unless,ofcourse,you’vehadavivid,life-changingexperiencethatyouareburningtoshare.Admissionscounselorssaythatthebestessayshelpthemlearnsomethingaboutthecandidatethattheywouldneverknowfromreadingtherestoftheapplication.Keepyourindividualityinthespotlight.___33___Whatsetsyouapartfromothers?

Tellyourextraordinarystorybutremembernottoooversellyourself.Yourreaderwantstoseesomethingpersonalaboutyou,somethingthatmakesyoustandoutamongothers.Imaginehowmanyapplicationstheadmissionscommitteereadsperday,andthinktwicebeforewritingsomegeneralinformationthatdoesn’tshowyourindividuality.

Committeesvalueauthenticity.Theywanttohearyourvoice.Thisessaymaygiveyouthetimeandspacetoexplainwhyaparticularachievementmeanstoomuchto