Module 1British and American English主题语境人与自我语言学习.docx

上传人:b****5 文档编号:28204798 上传时间:2023-07-09 格式:DOCX 页数:13 大小:54.59KB
下载 相关 举报
Module 1British and American English主题语境人与自我语言学习.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共13页
Module 1British and American English主题语境人与自我语言学习.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共13页
Module 1British and American English主题语境人与自我语言学习.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共13页
Module 1British and American English主题语境人与自我语言学习.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共13页
Module 1British and American English主题语境人与自我语言学习.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共13页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

Module 1British and American English主题语境人与自我语言学习.docx

《Module 1British and American English主题语境人与自我语言学习.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《Module 1British and American English主题语境人与自我语言学习.docx(13页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

Module 1British and American English主题语境人与自我语言学习.docx

Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish主题语境人与自我语言学习

 

Module1

阅读理解与

完形填空

1.新课标要求考生懂得语言学习的规律和方法,了解英语语言的历史及发展历程。

2.obvious/confusing/compare/variety/present/add/attempt/look均属高频词汇。

3.getaround及get相对应短语;leadto;infavourof易成为完形填空的选择项。

makeadifference易出现在富含哲理的文章中。

语篇填空

1.leadto中的介词to;infavourof中的in;havedifficulty(in)doingsth.中的doingsth.;thanksto均是考查的重点。

2.compare/differ/confusing/variety的词类转换是重点。

3.时态是语篇填空的必考项目。

书面表达

1.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.可用于表达做某事有困难的句型中。

2.while用于句中,可表示“对比”。

3.find+宾语+宾语补足语的使用,使文章略显地道。

1comparevt.比较;匹敌;比喻;相比n.比较

【经典例句】 Ateacherisoftencomparedtoacandle.That'sbecausetheirdevotiontoworkisbeyondcompare.

老师常被喻为蜡烛。

那是因为他们对工作的奉献精神是无与伦比的。

(1)compare...with/to...把……和……相比较

compare...to...把……比作……

comparedto/with...和……相比(通常作状语)

(2)beyond/withoutcompare无与伦比,举世无双

(3)comparisonn.比较;对照;比喻

incomparisonwith与……相比

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

(1)Don'tcompareyourstrengthwithothers'weakness,whichismeaningless.

(2)Ourprofessionalservicewillpromiseyouaweddingbeyond/withoutcompare.

(3)Comparing(compare)minetoyourhandwriting,Imustadmitthatmineneedsimprovingalot.

(4)Alreadythisyear,115measlescaseshavebeenreportedintheUSA,compared(compare)with189foralloflastyear.

[能力提升]——一句多译

(5)比较不同品牌的质量,你就知道怎样做出选择。

①If_you_comparethequalityofdifferentbrands,youwillknowhowtomakeachoice.(条件状语从句)

②Comparethequalityofdifferentbrandsandyouwillknowhowtomakeachoice.(祈使句+and+陈述句)

③Comparingthequalityofdifferentbrands,youwillknowhowtomakeachoice.(分词作状语)

2differvi.不同,有区别

【经典例句】 Thisbookdiffersfromthatoneinwritingstyle.

这本书和那本书的写作风格不同。

(1)differfrom=bedifferentfrom与……不同

differin=bedifferentin在……方面不同

(2)differencen.不同;区别

makeadifference有影响,使不相同

makesome/no/littledifference(to...)(对……)有些/没/几乎没作用或影响

tellthedifferencebetween...and...区分……与……

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

(1)Ienjoyedstudyingdifferent(difference)kindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatestmusicalbums.

(2)Peoplegreatlydifferintheirviewsoflifefromeachother.

(3)Researchersfoundanumberofimportantdifferences(differ)inthewayboysandgirlslearn.

(4)Ididn'texpecttobetreateddifferently(differ)fromanyoneelse.

[能力提升]——一句多译

(5)英式英语和美式英语在单词的发音和拼写方面有明显的区别。

①BritishEnglishdiffersobviouslyfromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.(differ)

②BritishEnglishisobviouslydifferent_fromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.(different)

③Thereareobviousdifferences_betweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.(difference)

3confusingadj.令人困惑的;难懂的

【经典例句】 Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.

有时候,同一个单词在意义上一点细微的差别就让人很困惑。

(1)confusevt.使某人困惑;混淆;使混乱

confuseAwithB把A与B混淆

(2)confusedadj.迷惑的;混乱的

confusedlook/expression困惑的表情

(3)confusionn.困惑;混乱;混淆

inconfusion在困惑中;在混乱中

【温馨提示】 confused常修饰人,表示“感到困惑的”;confusing常修饰事物,表示“令人困惑的”。

当修饰一个人的表情(look,expression)及声音(voice)时,一般用confused。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

(1)We'vegottwopeoplecalledPaulworkinghere,soit'sabitconfusing(confuse)!

(2)Imaginethefirstdaysinanewtimezone.Slowtorespondtothechange,becauseyourbodyclockisconfused(confuse).

(3)Hisconfusedexpressionsuggeststhathegetsconfusedbythisconfusingproblem.(confuse)

(4)Whenthetwohighspeedtrainscrashedeverythingwasinconfusion(confuse).

[能力提升]——高考小作文

(5)老师有点儿生气,因为班内一片混乱。

Our_teacher_was_a_bit_angry,for_the_classroom_was_in_confusion.

4attemptn.努力;尝试;企图vt.试图;企图

【经典例句】 Wemadeanattempttoleaveforcamping,butwerestoppedbyourteacher.

我们想去野营,但被我们的老师拦住了。

(1)atone'sfirstattempt某人第一次尝试

inanattempttodosth.试图做某事

makeanattempttodosth.试图做某事

one'sattemptat(doing)sth.某人做某事的努力

(2)attemptedmurder谋杀未遂

attempttodosth.试图做某事

(3)attemptedadj.未遂的

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

(1)Don'texpecttopassthedrivingtestatyourfirstattempt.Afterall,you'vebeenlearningtodriveforonlyacoupleofdays.

(2)Foryearsresearchershaveattemptedto_show(show)thattelevisionisharmfultochildren.

(3)Themanisbeingquestionedabouttheattempted(attempt)murderlastnight.

[能力提升]——一句多译

(4)他试图通过这次考试,但是太难了。

Hemadeanattempttopasstheexam,butitwastoodifficult.

→Heattempted_to_passtheexam,butitwastoodifficult.(attempt作动词)

5presentvt.陈述;提出(观点、计划等);呈现;赠送,颁发,介绍adj.出席的,在场的;现在的,当前的n.礼物;目前

(1)present

向某人赠送某物

(2)bepresentat出席……

(3)atpresent=atthepresenttime目前;现在

forthepresent目前;暂时

[基础练习]

(1)写出下列句中present的词性和含义

①Thecompanypresentedamedaltohimonthedayheretired.vt.颁发

②Thepresentsituationistakingaturnforthebetter.adj._当前的

③Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeetingyesterday?

adj._出席的

④Thesenoteswillremindyouhowtopresentyourideas.vt._陈述;提出

⑤Wheneveryoubuyapresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver'spointofview.n._礼物

(2)单句语法填空

①MrSmithwaspresentedwithawatchbythebossforhisyears'hardwork.

②Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeetingyesterday?

[能力提升]——句型转换

(3)MarypresentedLucywithadictionaryinreturnforherhelpwithEnglish.

→Marypresented_a_dictionary_to_LucyinreturnforherhelpwithEnglish.

6have...incommon有相同的特点

【经典例句】 Hehadmarriedsomeonewithwhomhehadlittleincommon.

他和一个与他几乎没有共同点的人结婚了。

(1)havealot/much/agreatdealincommonwith与……有很多共同之处

havenothing/littleincommonwith与……没有/几乎没有共同之处

(2)incommonwith与……一样

(3)commonsense常识

[基础练习]——选用上述短语填空

(1)Anyonewithcommon_senseisabletomaketherightdecisionwhenfacingthesituation.

(2)Wetwohavesomuchin_commonthatwegetalongverywell.

(3)In_common_withothermiddleagedpeople,Ilikejogginginthemorning.

[能力提升]——高考小作文

(4)他们有很多相同之处,相处得很融洽。

They_have_a_lot_in_commonandgetalongwellwitheachother.

7leadto引起;导致;通向

【经典例句】 Ourjointeffortscanleadtoabetterenvironmentforourownexistence.

我们共同的努力能够为我们自己的生存带来一个更好的环境。

leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事

leadsb.to+n.带领某人去/进入……,使某人得出(观点)

leada...life过着……的生活

leadtheway引路,带路

【易错提醒】 leadto中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或v.ing形式。

除leadto外,常见的表示“引起,导致”的词汇还有:

cause,resultin,bringabout等。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

(1)Iwanttoknowwhatledyouto_take(take)upactingasacareer.

(2)Thenewevidenceledtothehighofficialbeing_arrested(arrest).

[能力提升]——高考小作文

(3)众所周知,成功在于努力,而懒惰导致失败。

Asweallknow,success_lies_in_hard_work_while_laziness_leads_to_failure.

(教材P2)ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.

伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。

havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难

(1)have(some/much/great/no/little)difficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.做某事(有一些/有许多/有大量/没有/几乎没有)困难

(2)haveproblemswithsth./(in)doingsth.在某事上有难处

(3)Thereis(some)difficultyindoingsth./withsth.做某事有(一些)困难

(4)havefun/agoodtime/ahardtime(in)doingsth.开心/愉快/费力做某事

【温馨提示】 difficulty和trouble在这个句式中是不可数名词,没有复数形式。

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

(1)Youcan'timaginewhatgreatdifficultywehaveeverhaddealing(deal)withtheproblem.

(2)Theexpertsaretryingtofindoutthereasonwhymanyteenagershavedifficultycommunicating(communicate)withtheirparents.

(3)Wheneverwehavetroublewithourstudies,ourteachersalwayshelpuspatiently.

[能力提升]——句型转换

(4)Everyoneinthiscityknewhim,sowefoundhishousewithoutdifficulty.

→Everyoneinthiscityknewhim,sowehad_no_difficulty_findinghishouse.

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Themanwhothoughtofcombining(结合)agasenginewithwheelswastheinventoroftheautomobiles.

2.ItissaidthatAustralianscientistsaremakingfreshattempts(尝试)atexplainingclimatechange.

3.Hesimplified(简化)thestorysothatthechildrencouldunderstandbetter.

4.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversitieshasbeenrisingsteadily(持续地)since1990.

5.Asthefamousexpertremarks(谈论),thesecretofhappinessistothinkaboutpositivethingsandstayoptimistic.

6.Comparing(比较)Tomwithotherathletes,youwillfindthatTomhastheperfectbodyshapeforaswimmer.

7.Itisobvious(显而易见的)thatsheisverycleverbecauseshecanworkoutsuchadifficultproblem.

8.Herletterwassoconfusing(令人困惑的)thatIcouldhardlymakeanysenseofit.

9.Allvarieties(种类)ofgoodsfordailyuseareavailableintheshoppingmall.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.EverytimeIattemptedto_persuade(persuade)her,Ifailedcompletely.

2.Weshouldputasideourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon.

3.Questioningcanleadtosearching(search)forananswer.

4.TheEnglishinthisstoryhasbeensimplified(simple)tomakeiteasiertounderstand.

5.Thewriter'swritingstylewaswhatpeopleremarkedon/uponmostatthemeeting.

6.Whencompared(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn'tseemhighatall.

7.Thankstothefirefighters'timelyarrival,thebigfirewasfinallyputout.

8.KeepyourEnglishChinesedictionaryathandsoyoucanuseitforreference(refer)atanytime.

9.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,adding(add)thatheenjoyedhisstayhere.

10.Whatthelittleboysaidwassoconfusingthatwefeltconfusedandlookedateachotherinconfusion.(confuse)

Ⅲ.单句改错

1.ComparethisnewTVsetwiththeoldone,you'llseewhichisbetter.Compare→Comparing或you前加and

2.Muchtoourjoy,hishealthisgettingsteadybetterwithtimegoingon.steady→steadily

3.Youcan'timaginethedifficultyhehadpassedtheexam.passed→passing

4.TheconfusinglookonTom'sfacesuggestedthathedidn'tquiteunderstandhismanager'sidea.confusing→confused

5.Jimhadpreparedcarefullyforhisphysicstestsothathecouldbesureofpassingitinthefirstattempt.in→at

6.Incommontomanyotherboys,helikescomputergames.to→with

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 法律文书 > 调解书

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1