Module 1British and American English主题语境人与自我语言学习.docx
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Module1BritishandAmericanEnglish主题语境人与自我语言学习
Module1
阅读理解与
完形填空
1.新课标要求考生懂得语言学习的规律和方法,了解英语语言的历史及发展历程。
2.obvious/confusing/compare/variety/present/add/attempt/look均属高频词汇。
3.getaround及get相对应短语;leadto;infavourof易成为完形填空的选择项。
makeadifference易出现在富含哲理的文章中。
语篇填空
1.leadto中的介词to;infavourof中的in;havedifficulty(in)doingsth.中的doingsth.;thanksto均是考查的重点。
2.compare/differ/confusing/variety的词类转换是重点。
3.时态是语篇填空的必考项目。
书面表达
1.havedifficulty(in)doingsth.可用于表达做某事有困难的句型中。
2.while用于句中,可表示“对比”。
3.find+宾语+宾语补足语的使用,使文章略显地道。
1comparevt.比较;匹敌;比喻;相比n.比较
【经典例句】 Ateacherisoftencomparedtoacandle.That'sbecausetheirdevotiontoworkisbeyondcompare.
老师常被喻为蜡烛。
那是因为他们对工作的奉献精神是无与伦比的。
(1)compare...with/to...把……和……相比较
compare...to...把……比作……
comparedto/with...和……相比(通常作状语)
(2)beyond/withoutcompare无与伦比,举世无双
(3)comparisonn.比较;对照;比喻
incomparisonwith与……相比
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)Don'tcompareyourstrengthwithothers'weakness,whichismeaningless.
(2)Ourprofessionalservicewillpromiseyouaweddingbeyond/withoutcompare.
(3)Comparing(compare)minetoyourhandwriting,Imustadmitthatmineneedsimprovingalot.
(4)Alreadythisyear,115measlescaseshavebeenreportedintheUSA,compared(compare)with189foralloflastyear.
[能力提升]——一句多译
(5)比较不同品牌的质量,你就知道怎样做出选择。
①If_you_comparethequalityofdifferentbrands,youwillknowhowtomakeachoice.(条件状语从句)
②Comparethequalityofdifferentbrandsandyouwillknowhowtomakeachoice.(祈使句+and+陈述句)
③Comparingthequalityofdifferentbrands,youwillknowhowtomakeachoice.(分词作状语)
2differvi.不同,有区别
【经典例句】 Thisbookdiffersfromthatoneinwritingstyle.
这本书和那本书的写作风格不同。
(1)differfrom=bedifferentfrom与……不同
differin=bedifferentin在……方面不同
(2)differencen.不同;区别
makeadifference有影响,使不相同
makesome/no/littledifference(to...)(对……)有些/没/几乎没作用或影响
tellthedifferencebetween...and...区分……与……
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)Ienjoyedstudyingdifferent(difference)kindsofcarsandplanes,playingpopmusic,andcollectingthelatestmusicalbums.
(2)Peoplegreatlydifferintheirviewsoflifefromeachother.
(3)Researchersfoundanumberofimportantdifferences(differ)inthewayboysandgirlslearn.
(4)Ididn'texpecttobetreateddifferently(differ)fromanyoneelse.
[能力提升]——一句多译
(5)英式英语和美式英语在单词的发音和拼写方面有明显的区别。
①BritishEnglishdiffersobviouslyfromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.(differ)
②BritishEnglishisobviouslydifferent_fromAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.(different)
③Thereareobviousdifferences_betweenBritishEnglishandAmericanEnglishinpronunciationandspelling.(difference)
3confusingadj.令人困惑的;难懂的
【经典例句】 Sometimesthesamewordhasaslightlydifferentmeaning,whichcanbeconfusing.
有时候,同一个单词在意义上一点细微的差别就让人很困惑。
(1)confusevt.使某人困惑;混淆;使混乱
confuseAwithB把A与B混淆
(2)confusedadj.迷惑的;混乱的
confusedlook/expression困惑的表情
(3)confusionn.困惑;混乱;混淆
inconfusion在困惑中;在混乱中
【温馨提示】 confused常修饰人,表示“感到困惑的”;confusing常修饰事物,表示“令人困惑的”。
当修饰一个人的表情(look,expression)及声音(voice)时,一般用confused。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)We'vegottwopeoplecalledPaulworkinghere,soit'sabitconfusing(confuse)!
(2)Imaginethefirstdaysinanewtimezone.Slowtorespondtothechange,becauseyourbodyclockisconfused(confuse).
(3)Hisconfusedexpressionsuggeststhathegetsconfusedbythisconfusingproblem.(confuse)
(4)Whenthetwohighspeedtrainscrashedeverythingwasinconfusion(confuse).
[能力提升]——高考小作文
(5)老师有点儿生气,因为班内一片混乱。
Our_teacher_was_a_bit_angry,for_the_classroom_was_in_confusion.
4attemptn.努力;尝试;企图vt.试图;企图
【经典例句】 Wemadeanattempttoleaveforcamping,butwerestoppedbyourteacher.
我们想去野营,但被我们的老师拦住了。
(1)atone'sfirstattempt某人第一次尝试
inanattempttodosth.试图做某事
makeanattempttodosth.试图做某事
one'sattemptat(doing)sth.某人做某事的努力
(2)attemptedmurder谋杀未遂
attempttodosth.试图做某事
(3)attemptedadj.未遂的
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)Don'texpecttopassthedrivingtestatyourfirstattempt.Afterall,you'vebeenlearningtodriveforonlyacoupleofdays.
(2)Foryearsresearchershaveattemptedto_show(show)thattelevisionisharmfultochildren.
(3)Themanisbeingquestionedabouttheattempted(attempt)murderlastnight.
[能力提升]——一句多译
(4)他试图通过这次考试,但是太难了。
Hemadeanattempttopasstheexam,butitwastoodifficult.
→Heattempted_to_passtheexam,butitwastoodifficult.(attempt作动词)
5presentvt.陈述;提出(观点、计划等);呈现;赠送,颁发,介绍adj.出席的,在场的;现在的,当前的n.礼物;目前
(1)present
向某人赠送某物
(2)bepresentat出席……
(3)atpresent=atthepresenttime目前;现在
forthepresent目前;暂时
[基础练习]
(1)写出下列句中present的词性和含义
①Thecompanypresentedamedaltohimonthedayheretired.vt.颁发
②Thepresentsituationistakingaturnforthebetter.adj._当前的
③Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeetingyesterday?
adj._出席的
④Thesenoteswillremindyouhowtopresentyourideas.vt._陈述;提出
⑤Wheneveryoubuyapresent,youshouldthinkaboutitfromthereceiver'spointofview.n._礼物
(2)单句语法填空
①MrSmithwaspresentedwithawatchbythebossforhisyears'hardwork.
②Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeetingyesterday?
[能力提升]——句型转换
(3)MarypresentedLucywithadictionaryinreturnforherhelpwithEnglish.
→Marypresented_a_dictionary_to_LucyinreturnforherhelpwithEnglish.
6have...incommon有相同的特点
【经典例句】 Hehadmarriedsomeonewithwhomhehadlittleincommon.
他和一个与他几乎没有共同点的人结婚了。
(1)havealot/much/agreatdealincommonwith与……有很多共同之处
havenothing/littleincommonwith与……没有/几乎没有共同之处
(2)incommonwith与……一样
(3)commonsense常识
[基础练习]——选用上述短语填空
(1)Anyonewithcommon_senseisabletomaketherightdecisionwhenfacingthesituation.
(2)Wetwohavesomuchin_commonthatwegetalongverywell.
(3)In_common_withothermiddleagedpeople,Ilikejogginginthemorning.
[能力提升]——高考小作文
(4)他们有很多相同之处,相处得很融洽。
They_have_a_lot_in_commonandgetalongwellwitheachother.
7leadto引起;导致;通向
【经典例句】 Ourjointeffortscanleadtoabetterenvironmentforourownexistence.
我们共同的努力能够为我们自己的生存带来一个更好的环境。
leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事
leadsb.to+n.带领某人去/进入……,使某人得出(观点)
leada...life过着……的生活
leadtheway引路,带路
【易错提醒】 leadto中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或v.ing形式。
除leadto外,常见的表示“引起,导致”的词汇还有:
cause,resultin,bringabout等。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)Iwanttoknowwhatledyouto_take(take)upactingasacareer.
(2)Thenewevidenceledtothehighofficialbeing_arrested(arrest).
[能力提升]——高考小作文
(3)众所周知,成功在于努力,而懒惰导致失败。
Asweallknow,success_lies_in_hard_work_while_laziness_leads_to_failure.
(教材P2)ALondonerhasmoredifficultyunderstandingaScotsmanfromGlasgowthanunderstandingaNewYorker.
伦敦人要听懂来自格拉斯哥的苏格兰人说话比听懂纽约人说话更难。
havedifficulty(in)doingsth.做某事有困难
(1)have(some/much/great/no/little)difficulty/trouble(in)doingsth.做某事(有一些/有许多/有大量/没有/几乎没有)困难
(2)haveproblemswithsth./(in)doingsth.在某事上有难处
(3)Thereis(some)difficultyindoingsth./withsth.做某事有(一些)困难
(4)havefun/agoodtime/ahardtime(in)doingsth.开心/愉快/费力做某事
【温馨提示】 difficulty和trouble在这个句式中是不可数名词,没有复数形式。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
(1)Youcan'timaginewhatgreatdifficultywehaveeverhaddealing(deal)withtheproblem.
(2)Theexpertsaretryingtofindoutthereasonwhymanyteenagershavedifficultycommunicating(communicate)withtheirparents.
(3)Wheneverwehavetroublewithourstudies,ourteachersalwayshelpuspatiently.
[能力提升]——句型转换
(4)Everyoneinthiscityknewhim,sowefoundhishousewithoutdifficulty.
→Everyoneinthiscityknewhim,sowehad_no_difficulty_findinghishouse.
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Themanwhothoughtofcombining(结合)agasenginewithwheelswastheinventoroftheautomobiles.
2.ItissaidthatAustralianscientistsaremakingfreshattempts(尝试)atexplainingclimatechange.
3.Hesimplified(简化)thestorysothatthechildrencouldunderstandbetter.
4.ThenumberofforeignstudentsattendingChineseuniversitieshasbeenrisingsteadily(持续地)since1990.
5.Asthefamousexpertremarks(谈论),thesecretofhappinessistothinkaboutpositivethingsandstayoptimistic.
6.Comparing(比较)Tomwithotherathletes,youwillfindthatTomhastheperfectbodyshapeforaswimmer.
7.Itisobvious(显而易见的)thatsheisverycleverbecauseshecanworkoutsuchadifficultproblem.
8.Herletterwassoconfusing(令人困惑的)thatIcouldhardlymakeanysenseofit.
9.Allvarieties(种类)ofgoodsfordailyuseareavailableintheshoppingmall.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.EverytimeIattemptedto_persuade(persuade)her,Ifailedcompletely.
2.Weshouldputasideourdifferencesanddiscussthethingswehaveincommon.
3.Questioningcanleadtosearching(search)forananswer.
4.TheEnglishinthisstoryhasbeensimplified(simple)tomakeiteasiertounderstand.
5.Thewriter'swritingstylewaswhatpeopleremarkedon/uponmostatthemeeting.
6.Whencompared(compare)withthesizeofthewholeearth,thehighestmountaindoesn'tseemhighatall.
7.Thankstothefirefighters'timelyarrival,thebigfirewasfinallyputout.
8.KeepyourEnglishChinesedictionaryathandsoyoucanuseitforreference(refer)atanytime.
9.ThevisitingMinisterexpressedhissatisfactionwiththetalks,adding(add)thatheenjoyedhisstayhere.
10.Whatthelittleboysaidwassoconfusingthatwefeltconfusedandlookedateachotherinconfusion.(confuse)
Ⅲ.单句改错
1.ComparethisnewTVsetwiththeoldone,you'llseewhichisbetter.Compare→Comparing或you前加and
2.Muchtoourjoy,hishealthisgettingsteadybetterwithtimegoingon.steady→steadily
3.Youcan'timaginethedifficultyhehadpassedtheexam.passed→passing
4.TheconfusinglookonTom'sfacesuggestedthathedidn'tquiteunderstandhismanager'sidea.confusing→confused
5.Jimhadpreparedcarefullyforhisphysicstestsothathecouldbesureofpassingitinthefirstattempt.in→at
6.Incommontomanyotherboys,helikescomputergames.to→with