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版高考英语二轮专题限时集训13阅读七选五说明文Ⅱ
专题限时集训（十三） 阅读七选五——说明文（Ⅱ）
（对应学生用书第115页）
A
（2017·合肥市第一次教学质量检测）You'regrowingup.Thatmeansyou'reprobablyexperiencinglotsofchanges，allatonce.Yourbodyischanging.Itmightevenseemasifyourentireselfischanging.Itcanbeconfusingandevenscary.1Andit'sgood!
Growingupmeansthatyoucandomore，learnmore，andstarttomakeyourmarkontheworld.Inorderforthattohappen,yourbodyproduceschemicalscalledhormonesthathelpbothbodyandmindgrow.Hormonelevelschangeconstantly，risingandfalling.2Butit'spartlytoblameforintenseemotions，surprisingreactions，andmoodswings.
Becauseofthewayyourbraindevelops，itissomewhatruledbyemotionsnowandthroughyourteenyears.Asaresult,growingupcanseemlikeanemotionalrollercoaster！
3
●Takecareofyourself.Ifyoueatright，sleepenough，andgetgoodexercise，yourbrainwillbemuchmoreabletodealwiththestress.
●4Whenyoufeelyourmoodsswingingoryou'reupset，orconfused，somequiettimewillallowyoutogatheryourthoughtsandgetcalmer.
●Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathingwhenyouwakeupandwhenyougotobed.5Plus，whenstuffhappensduringtheday，you'llbeabletocalmyourselfquicklywithadeepbreathortwobeforeyoureact.Yourbodyischanging.
A．Takeatimeout.
B．Butthetruthis，ithappenstoeveryteen.
C．Workoutregularlytokeepphysicallyfit.
D．Thischangingisneededforyourbody'sdevelopment.
E．Itwillhelpyoufallasleep—andstartthemorningright.
F．Hereareafewthingsyoucandotomaketheridesmoother.
G．Usually，thesefeelingssettledownwhenyourealizewhatisgoingon.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了青少年如何应对成长过程中的一些变化。
1．B [由空前的“confusingandevenscary”和空后的“good”可知，空处在这里起承上启下的作用，所以选B项。
]
2．D [由空前一句可知，荷尔蒙的水平一直在不断地改变，忽高忽低；D项中的“Thischanging”与空前的“change”相对应，所以选D项。
]
3．F [空前的“anemotionalrollercoaster”与F项中的“maketheridesmoother”相对应，且由下文列举的几个要点可知，F项符合文意。
]
4．A [由本段中的“一些安静的时间将使你集中精神，安静下来”可知，A项正确。
]
5．E [空前的“Practicerelaxingyourbodyanddeepbreathing”与E项中的“It”对应，空前的“whenyouwakeup”与E项的“startthemorningright”对应；空前的“whenyougotobed”与E项的“fallasleep”对应。
所以选E项。
]
B【导学号：
52384060】
（2017·广东七校联考）
Howtopickagreatbooktoread
Theworldisfullofgreatbooks，justwaitingtoberead.Howcanyoupickoneyou'llreallylike？
Herearesometips：
Whatmakesyouhappy?
Ifyouhaveafavoritehobbyorpastime，lookforbooksaboutthatactivity.6Dothereexistafewcareersyou'reinterestedin？
Youcanfindbooksaboutalmostanythingyoulike，andyou'remorelikelytoenjoyreadingabookifyou'realreadyinterestedinitssubject.
Factorfiction?
7Thosearecalledfictionbooks.Novels，shortstories，andfablesareallexamplesoffiction.Thesebookscantransportyoutoanotherworldorhelpyouimaginesomethingbeyondyourownexperience.Nonfictionbooksgiveyouthewho，what，when，andwhy.Theytellstoriesusingfacts—butthatdoesn'tmeanthey'reboring.Nonfictionbookscanbringtolifeeverythingfromthefirsttriptothemoontowhatit'sliketoexplorethedeepestoceans.Manyofthemreadlikenovelsfromstarttofinish.Trybothfictionandnonfictionbookstoseewhichyoulikebetter.
Findafamilyfavorite.
Whatwasyourmother'sfavoritebookwhenshewasyourage？
Oryourdad's？
Whataboutasibling's？
8Thenyoucantalkaboutwhattheylikedaboutitandshareyourthoughts.It'safunwaytogettoknowyourfamilyalittlebetter，andtofindabookyou'llenjoy!
9
Yourlocallibraryisagreatplacetofindbooksthatyou'lllove，andyoudon'thavetosearchallbyyourself.Tellalibrarianaboutyourinterests—rockstars，sportsteams,historicalevents，whateveryou'reinto—andthenamesofsomebooksyoualreadylike.Yourlibrariancanhelpyoufindotherbooksthatyou'resuretolove.Yourteacherisanothergoodpersontoask.
Launchabookswap（交换）．
Whynotgetsomefriendstogetherandtradefavoritebooks？
It'salwaysfuntoseewhatyourfriendsarereading.Evenifthey'renotexactlybookworms，youcanallencourageeachothertoreadandsharebooksandauthorsyoulike.Youalsocanlookforbookswapsinyourarea.10
A．Askthemandgiveitaread.
B．Readasmanybooksaspossible.
C．It'sagreatwaytobuildyourpersonallibraryforfree!
D．Askanexpert.
E．Somebooksareentirelymadeupandimagined.
F．Areyoureallyintodinosaursordogsoraspecificcelebrity?
G．Setupaprivatelibrary.
【语篇解读】 本文就如何挑选好书提出了几点建议。
6．F [由“Ifyouhaveafavoritehobbyorpastime”和“you'reinterestedin”可知，应选F“你真的很喜欢恐龙、狗或者某一个名人吗”。
]
7．E [由“Thosearecalledfictionbooks.”可知，应选E“一些书完全是虚构和想象出来的”。
此处的“Those”代指E项中的“Somebooks”。
]
8．A [由本段的小标题“Findafamilyfavorite.”和空前的问句可知，应选A。
A项的“it”代指“favoritebook”。
]
9．D [本段主要讲告诉图书管理员或者老师你喜欢什么样的书，让他们帮你找书，故应选D“咨询专家”。
]
10．C [由本段小标题“Launchabookswap（交换）．”和本段中的“tradefavoritebooks”“sharebooks”可知，应选C。
]
C【导学号：
52384061】
（2017·南昌市十校第二次模拟）Wanttoliveinaperfectlycleanenvironmentandmakeitshinebrightly？
11Thenyouwillnotneedtopurchaseexpensivecleaningproducts.
CleanthetoiletwithCoke.It'samazinghowpowerfulCokemightbeasatoiletcleaner.12You'llsaveyourhealthbynotconsumingchemicalsthatCokecontainsandsavemoneybynotpurchasingprofessionalcleaners.Poursomecolaoverthestainsandleaveitallforafewhours.Thenletwaterwashthetoilet!
Removewaterstainswithorangepeels.You'vejusteatenanorange.13Donotthrowawaythoseorangepeels.Youcanusetheskinstocleanstainlesssteel.Yourapplianceswillshineagainafteryourub（擦）themwiththeskins.Thepeelscaneasilymakethosestubbornstainsdisappearinasecond.
Usebananapeelstopolishleatherfurniture.Expertsclaimthatbananapeelsaregreatforpolishingleathersofasandarmchairs.Bananaskinsarerichinoilsandhavetherighttexturetodothetask.14Afterwards，removetheleftoverwithacloth.Thistrickissimpleandcheap.Useitifyouwantyourleatherfurnituretolookbrandnewagain.
15Whywouldyouwanttobuyonewhenyoucanmakeyourownproductthatischeapandnontoxic（无毒的）?
Justpour2litersofslightlywarmwaterintoadeepbowl.Thenadd50mlwhitevinegarandhalfateaspoonofdishwashingliquid.Shakethebowlandthenfillupaplasticspraywiththemixture.Useittocleanwindowsandmirrors.Makeyourglasssurfacescleanandshiny.
A．Waitaminute!
B．Makeyourownglasscleaner.
C．Followthestepsgivenbelow.
D．Ofcourseyouransweris“yes”．
E．Theyleavenomarksorscratches.
F．Insteadofdrinkingit，useittocleanthetoiletbowl.
G．Theyareeconomicalandsafetouseonalloffurniture.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。
想生活在一个干净的生活环境中，让一切光洁发亮吗？
那就按照以下步骤来做吧。
无需购买昂贵的清洁用品，只需要一些小妙招。
11．C [根据空前的“Wanttoliveinaperfectlycleanenvironmentandmakeitshinebrightly？
”和空后的“Thenyouwillnotneedtopurchaseexpensivecleaningproducts.”以及接下来列举的几条小妙招可知，C项“跟着以下步骤做”能起到承上启下的作用。
]
12．F [本段讲的是用可乐清理厕所，故F项“你可以不喝可乐，而是用它清洁马桶”符合语境。
]
13．A [根据下文中的“Donotthrowawaythoseorangepeels.”可知，吃了橘子后，稍待片刻，不要扔掉橘子皮，你可以用之清理不锈钢。
所以选A。
]
14．E [根据上文中的“Bananaskinsarerichinoilsandhavetherighttexturetodothetask.”可知香蕉皮富含油脂，材质也非常适合擦拭皮质，使污痕或划痕统统不见。
所以选E。
]
15．B [根据下文中的“youcanmakeyourownproductthatischeapandnontoxic（无毒的）...”及“Useittocleanwindowsandmirrors.Makeyourglasssurfacescleanandshiny.”可知，本段讲的是如何自制玻璃清洁剂，故B项符合语境。
]
D
（2017·石家庄市教学质量检测二）
HowtoMakeSureYouEnjoyYourTrip
Atripisaplanneddestinationwhereonearrangesinadvanceinwhichthemainpurposeistosearchforadventureandtocreateamemorablemoment.Herearethestepsonhowtomakesureyourtripisenjoyable.
·Planitwell.Tripsareideallyplannedforthemtogowell.16Achecklistishelpful，makingsureyou'vegotallyourneeds.
·Packnecessities.Bringwhatyouneed.Tripsareshortjourneysandbelongtothesubleveloftravelling.Packonlythethingsyouneed.17
·Besafe.Tobecautiousissmart.Nomatterwhatyouareupto，surfing，cliffdiving，snowboarding，scubadiving...，itisalwaysrecommendedtobesafe.18Don'tbestubbornandputyourselfinharmwhenthereareprecautions.
·19Youmayseedelays，adifferentculture，lifestyle，food，andevenashortageofcashsometimes—theseareallwhattravelisabout—experiencingthingswithanewperspective.Onceyouexpecttoexperiencenewthings，you'llbeahappytravellerandfreefromstress.
·Savethememory.20Thisisnotoneofthoseregulardayssoyououghttosavethemoment.Itwillmakeyourtripmoreenjoyableafterallthatcraziness；yougetsomethingtoreviewthegoodtimes.
A．Travelwithanopenmind.
B．Getpreparedforeverythingnew.
C．Thisisallweexpectfromatrip.
D．Seizethemomentbytakingpictures.
E．Itisimportanttowearprotectiveequipmentwhenadvisable.
F．Itiseasytogettiredifyouhavetoomanythingsinyourpackage.
G．Takeyourtime，adayoraweekaheadtomakeaplanforyourtrip.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。
主要介绍了五条让旅行更愉快的建议，包括精心计划、打包必备物品、注意旅行安全、敞开心扉旅行、保存美好记忆。
16．G [根据本段第一句“Planitwell.”可知，本段主要介绍第一条建议——精心计划；G项中的关键词“makeaplanforyourtrip”介绍为旅行制订计划，故选G项。
]
17．F [根据空前一句“Packonlythethingsyouneed.”可知，仅带上必要的东西；据此可以判断，空处介绍带上不必要的东西的麻烦，故选F项。
]
18．E [根据空前一句中的“itisalwaysrecommendedtobesafe”可知，不管参加何种活动，安全第一；据此可以判断，空处介绍穿戴安全设备的重要性，故E项正确。
]
19．A [根据空处所在的位置可知，空处为本段主题句；根据本段最后一句“Onceyouexpecttoexperiencenewthings，you'llbeahappytravellerandfreefromstress.”可知，当你期望体验新事物的时候，你将成为远离压力的快乐的旅行者；据此可以判断，本段主要建议“敞开心扉旅行”，故A项正确。
]
20．D [根据本段第一句“Savethememory.”可知，本段主要介绍第五条建议——保存美好记忆；据此可知，D项“用拍照留住记忆”与此处匹配。
]
E
（2017·江西省名校联盟教学质量检测）Thinkaboutwhatyou'velearnedfromaparticularrumorexperience，andletithelpyoumakesureitneverhappensagain.Hereareafewtipsthatwillhelpyou.
21
Themoreprivateinformationthatyoumakepublic，themoreammunition（把柄）rumorswillhave，sobecarefulwhoyouconfidein（向……吐
升级会员 