新概念英语第三册lesson50生词及短语.docx
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新概念英语第三册lesson50生词及短语
新概念英语第三册lesson50生词及短语
【Newwordsandexpressions】生词和短语
●resolutionn.决心
●mentallyadv.内心里
●compilev.编辑,编制
●formidableadj.令人畏惧的
●recurv.再发生,又消失
●regularityn.规律性
●accomplishmentn.成就
●attainmentn.到达
●inveterateadj.根深蒂固的
●self-improvementn.自我完善
●schemen.简洁的打算,方案
●ambitiousadj.雄心勃勃的
●pitfalln.意外的困难,易犯的错误
●modestadj.要求不过分的
●assiduouslyadv.刻苦地
●self-disciplinen.自我约束
●framen.躯体
●betrayv.暴露,显露
●troopv.成群结队地走动
●unsettlev.使担心
●tauntn.称赞,讽刺人的话
●jiben.嘲弄,挖苦
●good-humouredlyadv.和气地,心情好地
●wanev.渐渐变小,变弱
●diminishv.削减,缩小
●hypnotizev.使欲睡,使蒙胧
●undoingn.祸根,消灭的缘由
●screenn.电视机屏幕
◆resolutionn.决心
resolution
1.thequalityofbeingresolute/formaldecision决心,决议
takeresolutiontodosth./makeupone’smindtodosth.
bedeterminedtodosth./decidetodosth.
resolve/resolvetodosth.
resolvesb.onsth.使某人做某事
Eg:
Beforewecamehere,weresolvedtolearnEnglishhard.
IresolvedhimonEnglishstudy.
Nobodyresolvedhimonthisdecision.没有人使他做这样的打算。
resoluteadj.坚决的,坚决的
resolution/resolve/resolute
Eg:
Wemustbetrueinwordandresoluteindeed.我们必需是言必信,行必果。
◆mentallyadv.内心里
◆compilev.编辑,编制
compile
compile/editvt.
editor
compile:
collectinformationandarrangeinabook(greatbook/dictionary)
edit:
collectinformationandarrangeinnewspaperormagazine
Eg:
Theeditorisbusingeditingthenewspaper.
◆formidableadj.令人畏惧的
◆recurv.再发生,又消失
recurv.
occor:
happen
occurto
Agoodideaoccurredtome./Itoccurredtohimthatheshouldopenthedoor.
recur:
occuragain
incur:
vt.导致,招致,造成(leadto/resultin/giveriseto/cause)
Eg:
Airpollutionincurssometerribledissease.
L50-01end10’28”
L50-02begin53-0210’25”
◆regularityn.规律性
◆accomplishmentn.成就
◆attainmentn.到达
accomplish胜利地到达目的
accomplishone’spurpose/goal/dream/aim/work/task
Heaccomplishedhisjourney.
attain:
得到,获得(经过艰难努力)
attainone’sambition
getsccess/attainsuccess
achieve:
到达肯定目的时的表现及努力
Eg:
Thisiswhatheachievedaftertenyearsofhardwork.
treasure/cherish/volue/prize珍惜
Eg:
Wealwayscherishwhatwehaveachieved.
Ifeelveryhappybecauseyouaccomplishyourdream.
accomplishment:
成就(修养,才艺,本事方面)
attainment获得,得到
Eg:
Suchaccomplishmentisbeyondyourattainment.
Hisattainmentisbeyondmyunderstanding.
Hisaccomplishmentisunexpectedtome.
achievement/accomplishment
attainto/attain
attainto:
某人盼望到达的成就
attain:
某人已经到达的成就
Eg:
HehasattainedheightsthatIcanneverattainto.
ThisistheheightthatIhopetoattainto.
ThisistheheightthatIhaveattained.
◆inveterateadj.根深蒂固的
◆self-improvementn.自我完善
◆schemen.简洁的打算,方案
◆ambitiousadj.雄心勃勃的
ambition
Eg:
Everybodyinthemodernsocietymustbeambitious.
Ifyouworkhard,youcanattainyourambition.
◆pitfalln.意外的困难,易犯的错误
◆modestadj.要求不过分的
Eg:
ImakeNewYearresolutionandIthinkthemmodest.
L50-02end10’28”
L50-03begin10’48”
Eg:
Beingmodesisoneofourvirtues.
◆assiduouslyadv.刻苦地
assiduously==diligently
Eg:
IfyoustudyEnglishassiduously,nothingisdifficult.
◆self-disciplinen.自我约束
self-improvement自我完善
◆framen.躯体
body
◆betrayv.暴露,显露
Eg:
Idon’tknowwhobetrayedme.
Herfacebetrayedhernervousness.
◆troopv.成群结队地走动
◆unsettlev.使担心
◆◆◆tauntn.称赞,讽刺人的话
tauntvt.
tauntsb.withsth.由于某事而嘲笑某人
Eg:
Theytaunthimwithbeingpoor/poverty.
makefunof/laughat
Eg:
Heiswearingastrangehat,sowemakefunofhim.
jeervi.
jeerat称赞,戏弄
Eg:
Weknowheiseccentric,butanywaydon’tjeerathim
mock/mockat
Eg:
Mocked(at)byothers,hehadmysympathy.
Whentheteacheriswritingontheblackboard,naughtyboystudentmockedathim.
scoffat/pourscornon
Eg:
Don’tscoffatthosestudentswhodon’thavegoodaccomplishment/mark.
gibe
gibleatsb./sth.
taunt:
trytomakesb.angryorupsetbysayingunkindremarks.
Eg:
Theytauntedhimwithbeingpoor,sohefeltangry.
gibe:
saysth.thatisintendedtomakethepersonlooksilly.
Eg:
Igibedathimbecause,inmyopinion,hewasdull.
L50-03end10’48”
L50-04begin10’23”
朗读:
taunt/makefunof/jeerat/mock/mockat/scoffat/gibeat
◆jiben.嘲弄,挖苦
◆good-humouredlyadv.和气地,心情好地
◆◆◆wanev.渐渐变小,变弱
wane:
becominglessorweaker
Eg:
Heexertssuttleinfluenceonhischildren,buthischildrenaregrowingup,sohisinfluenceiswaning.
wane:
showingadecreasingbrightareaafterfullmoon.
Themoonwillwax,themoonwillwane.月有阴晴园缺
◆diminishv.削减,缩小
diminish:
vt.makesmallerinsize,amout,numberandsoon.
Eg:
TheSecondWorldWardiminishedthecountry’swealth.
diminishvi.
Eg:
Timewillnevercauseourfriendshiptodiminish.我们的友情决不会因时间的消逝而淡薄。
reduce
Eg:
Ifyoureducethepriceto10dollars,Iwilltakeit.
reduceto/reduceby
Theshopassistantreducedthepriceby10dollars.
lessen数量,价值,可能性的降低
sharp/sharpedwide/widenquick/quicken
Eg:
Iagreetoyourideathatyoucanclimbthetree,butanyway,pleaselessontherickofbeinghurt/injoured
Iagreetoyourideathatyoucanclimbthetree,butanyway,pleaselessentheriskofbeinghurt/injured.
increase/decrease
Eg:
OurinterestinEnglish/clothesisincreasing.
L50-04end10’23”
L50-05begin54-01
lessen可能性的降低
wane慢慢地衰退
◆hypnotizev.使欲睡,使蒙胧
lull催人欲睡
lullsb.tosleep
◆undoingn.祸根,消灭的缘由
◆screenn.电视机屏幕