小学英语语法及练习题.docx
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小学英语语法及练习题
★第一课人称代词
主格(做主语)
一般放句首
宾格(动、介后)
句尾的
形容格(跟名词
放名词前的
名词格
句尾单独用
I
me
my
mine
you(你,你们)
you
your
your
he
him
his
his
she
her
her
hers
it
it
its
its
we
us
our
Ours
they
them
their
theirs
1.Arethese________(you)pencils?
Yes,theyare________(our).
2.-Whoseisthispencil?
-It's________(I).
3.Ilove________(they)verymuch.
4.Sheis________(I)classmate.
5.MissLioftenlooksafter________(she)brother.
6-Arethese________(they)bags?
-No,theyaren't________(their).Theyare________(we).
7.Thatisnot_________kite.
Thatkiteisverysmall,but_________isverybig.(I)
8.Thedressis_________.Giveitto_________.(she)
9.Isthis_________watch?
(you)No,it’snot_________.(I)
1.Thisbikeismysister`s.Itbelongsto______(她的)。
2.Thisisn`tmybook._______(我的)isinthebag.
3.Could_________(你)ask_________(他)tocall_________(我)back?
4.Don’tforget_________(我们)?
5._________(我们)wouldliketobuy_________(它们).
6.---Whoisitinthispicture?
---It’s____________(我).
7.There’sonedollaronthefloor.Pick___________(它)up.
8._________(他们)arefriendlyto___________(你们).
9.Does_________(他)give_______(它)to__________(她)?
10._________(他)does__________(他的)homeworkonSunday.
1.Hello,may___________(我)speaktoJack?
2.Mybagissmall.CanIuse____________(你的)?
3.Thatis___________(他们的)newhouse.
4.Myrulerislong.____________(她的)isshort.
5.__________(他的)teacherisgood.___________(她的)isgood,too.
6.Mr.Greenoftentells___________(我们)somestories.
7.________(他)oftenhelps________(我们)withourlessons.
8.Shall________(我们)goandjoin________(她们)?
9.________(我)wanttogowith________(他们).
10.Could_______(你)tell_______(我)howtogettothenearesthotel?
1.Let________(我)help________(你们).
2.It'stimefor________(她)togohome.
3.It'sveryniceof________(你).
4.Thisbikeismysister`s.Itbelongsto______(她的)。
5._________(他)does__________(他的)homeworkonSunday.
★第二课名词单复数及a,an的用法
主语
谓语(be动词)
表语
单数
he,she,it
Is
a/an+名词单数
I
am
you
are
复数
youwethey
are
名词复数
例:
我是男人。
Iamaman.我们是男人。
Wearemen.
你是女人。
Youareawoman.你们是女人。
Youarewomen.
他是老师。
Heisateacher.他们是老师。
Theyarestudents.
名词的单数:
表示一个时,名词前加a或an(用于名词第一个是元音音素前的。
名词的复数:
一般在单数形式后面加-s或-es。
(1)名词可以分为可数名词和不可数名词,不可数名词没有单复数,一律看作单数。
(2)可数名词的单数前什么时候用a,什么时候用an?
答:
以元音音标(或音素)开头的用an。
以辅音音标(或音素)开头的用a。
注意:
我们看的是音标(或音素),而不是元音字母。
一.写出下列名词的复数形式
I________this___________that__________watch_______
child_______photo________diary_________day________
foot________book_______dress__________tooth_______
sheep______box_______trawberry_______thief______
yo-yo______peach______sandwich_________man______
woman_______paper_______juice________water_______
milk________rice__________tea_________bag_______
orange_______family_______shelf_______knife_______
wish______key_______baby_______tooth_______
Japanese______adio______tomato______army________
fox______Chinese________goose______mouse_________
二.用a,an,the或/填空.
1.Thereisappletreeinmygarden.
2.Horseisusefulanimal.3.LiLyis8-year-oldgirl.
4.ThereismapofChina,___mapisonwall.
5.Yesterdaywehad_______wonderfultimeatthepark.
6.Wouldyoupleasepassme_______sugarontable?
7.Gototheopenairandenjoymoon.
8.________elephanthas________longnose.
9.Myauntworksin_______hospital,sheis______nurse.
10.Whois________manwithglasses?
11.Doyouknowboyinayellowhat?
12.Studentsoftenplayvolleyballinafternoon.
13.-what’sdatetoday?
-It’sJune26th.
14.Mikeisuniversitystudent.Heishonestboy.
15.Wealwayshavericeforlunch.
★第三课一般现在时
主语
谓语
宾语
时间特征
我
am
其它
everyoftenalways
usuallysometimes
nowandthen
他,她,它,人名
is
你,你们,我们,他们
are
不是三单人称
无
动原
三单人称
无
动尾加s或es
没有Be动词:
①当谓语由实义动词充当,主语不是第三人称单数时,
句子结构为:
主语+动词原形+其它
否定式为:
主语+don't+动词原形+其它
疑问句为:
Do+主语+动词原形+其它?
②当主语是第三人称单数时:
句子结构为:
主语+动词(词尾加s或es)+其它.
否定式为:
主语+doesn't+动词原形+其它.
疑问句式:
Does+主语+动词原形+其它?
第一人称
第二人称
第三人称(三单)
单
数
我I
你you
他he,她she,它it
一只猫acat,水water,
LiLy李丽(人名)等
复
数
我们we
你们you
他(她,它)们they
两只猫twocats
第三人称单数
+动词(词尾s或es)
一般在词尾-s
以字母s,x,ch,sh或o结尾-es
先改成否定句,再改成一般疑问句,再作肯定和否定回答。
1.Heisateacher.
?
2.HenrytakestheNo.1bustoschool.
?
3.Igotherebybus.
?
4.Hedoeshishomework.
?
5.Thepandalookslovely.
?
6.Shecandoitbyherself.
?
7.Doeshewalktoschool?
(改陈述句).
8.Doyouoftenplayfootballafterschool?
(肯定回答)
9.Ihavemanybooks.(改为否定句)
10.GaoShan’ssisterlikesplayingtabletennis(改为否定句)
11.ShelivesinasmalltownnearNewYork.(改为一般疑问句)
12.IwatchTVeveryday.(改为一般疑问句)
13.Davidhasgotagoal.(改为一般疑问句)
14.Wehavefourlessons.(否定句)
15.Nancydoesn’trunfast(肯定句)
16.Mydogrunsfast.(改为一般疑问句)
★第四课现在进行时
主语
谓语
宾语
时间特征
我
am
动词ing
now,atthistime,
thesedays,etc
他,她,它,人名
is
你,你们,我们,他们
are
句型:
肯定句:
am/is/are+动词ing
否定句:
am/is/are+not+动词ing.
一般疑问句:
把be动词放于句首。
1.Listen!
Who(speak)Englishinthelibrary?
2.She_(like)music.Nowshe(sing).
3.Don't(run)inthestreet.
4.you(go)toschooleveryday?
5.Classisover.Thepupils(play)games.
6.It's6:
30.I(get)up.
7.Look,thepupils(have)anEnglishclass.
8.Mymother(wash)thebowlsinthekitchennow.
9.He(like)artverymuch.He(draw)ahorsenow.
10.Letthechildrengoaway.They(make)noisehere.
1.MrZheng_______________(read)abooknow.
2.Therabbits_________________(jump)now.
3..Look!
TomandJohn________________(swim).
4.Mybrother_________________(make)akiteinhisroomnow.
5.Look!
Thebus_______________(stop).
6.We_______________(have)anEnglishclassnow.
7.Listen!
Someoneis__________________(come).
8.They___________________(catch)butterfliesnow.
9.He______________________(do)anexperimentnow.
10.They_____________________(collect)stampsnow.
11.Thedoctors_____________________(get)offthebus.
12.Comeon.They_________________(leave)now.
按要求改写句子
1.Theboyisplayingbasketball.否定句:
_________________________
一般疑问句:
_________________________
肯定回答:
______________否定回答:
____________________
对Theboy提问:
__________________________
2.造句:
1).she,thewindow,open,now.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
________________________________________________
2).is,who,thewindow,cleaning?
(连词成句)______________________
3).Sheisclosingthedoornow.(改成否定句)______________________
4.)Youaredoingyourhomework.(用"I"作主语改写句子)
_______________________________________________
5).they,thetree,sing,now,under.(用现在进行时连词成句.)
______________________________________________
6).TheYoungPioneersarehelpingtheoldwoman.(改成一般疑问句)
____________________________________________________
★第五课基数与序数
口诀:
基变序,有规律。
一、二、三、特殊记,词尾字母t,d,d.(如:
first,second,third)。
八减t,九去e,(如:
eighth,ninth),f来把ve替。
(如:
twelfth).
单词ty作结尾,ty变成tie(如:
twentieth).
若是碰到几十几,只变个位就可以。
(如:
twenty-first)
一、写出下列基数词和序数词.
1________________2_______________3________________
7______________8________________9_____________
12_______________13________________20________________
10________________17________________15________________
5________________4________________11________________
二、写出下列词的序数词
onetwosixfive
ninetwelveeighttwenty-one
三、写出下列单词的基数词
thirdfourthtenth
twentiethnineteenththirty-first
四、根据句子意思填空。
1.Children’sDay(儿童节)isontheofJune(六月).
2.Therearemonths(月)inayear(年).
3.Teacher’sDay(教师节)isontheofSeptember(九月).
4.Threeplus(加)sixis.
五、选择填空。
()1.Mycousin’sbirthdayinontheofOctober.
A.threeB.firstC.thesecond
()2.What’sthedatetoday?
It’sofApril.
A.twelfthB.the12thC.12th
()3.Therearedaysinaweek.
A.theseven B.seventh C.theseventh D.seven
()4.Sundayisthedayofaweek.
A.oneB.firstC.second
()5.Twenty-eightminus(减)sixis.
A.thetwenty-secondB.twenty-twoC.twenty-second
()6.Fourplus(加)istwelve.
A.sevenB.eightC.nine
()7.Mayisthemonthoftheyear.
A.fiveBfifthCsixDsixth
()8.Therearesomanynewwordsinthe(二十九)lesson.
Atwenty-nineBtwenty-ninethCtwenty-ninth
()9.Januaryisthemonthoftheyear.
AoneBonethCfirst
()10.TheYellowRiveristhelongestriverinChina.
AtwoBsecondCtwoth
()11.Todayisherbirthday. AnineBninethCninth
()12.Nowchildren,turntopageandlookatthepictureinLessonTwo.
Atwentieth;oneBtwentyoneCtwentiethfirstDtwentyfirst
()13.Therearemonthsinayear.MonthisDecember.
AtwelfthTwelfth BtwelveTwelve
CtwelfthThetwelfth DtwelveThetwelfth
★第六课反义词与同音词
一、写出下列单词的反义词。
1big2long3tall4strong
5heavy6old7right8kind
9good10happy11black12hot
13cool14rainy15cheap16late
17last18south19east20easy
21far22day23here24on
25behind26before27yes28ask
29up30sit31open32stop
33much34go35dark36same
37in38wrong39cry40fast
41ill42many43quiet44teach
二、写出下列单词的对应词。
1man2boy3father4grandpa
5this6these7morning8teacher
9my10Mrs11Miss12uncle
13my14he15talk
三、写出下列单词的近(同)义词。
1some2many3too
4desk5picture6on
7near8cap9look
10lookfor11fall
12high13learn14walk
15beautiful16listen17lesson
18hello19good20few
四、写出下列单词的同音词。
1there2I3for
4wear5flu6no
7pear8too9right
10whose11here12by
13hair14aunt1