学年上海市杨浦区存志学校第一学期初二年级期末考试.docx
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学年上海市杨浦区存志学校第一学期初二年级期末考试
存志学校2017学年第一学期初二年级期末考试
英语试卷
Part2Phonetics,VocabularyandGrammar
I.Choosethebestanswer.(选择最佳答案)
Whichwordhasadifferentsoundintheunderlinedpart?
【A】disease
【B】create
【C】beam
【D】repeat
【答案】A
解析:
A发短元音/i/;B、C、D发长元音/i:
/
InCanada,manypeoplelearnFrenchas_____secondlanguage.
【A】the
【B】a
【C】his
【D】her
【答案】B
解析:
考察冠词的用法。
asecondlanguage第二语言
Whois_______olderofthetwinbrothers?
Ican’ttell.
【A】the
【B】an
【C】a
【D】/
【答案】A
解析:
考察冠词的用法。
the表示特指,指双胞胎兄弟中年龄较大的那一个
Inthefamousfictionstory“SherlockHolmes”,thedetectivelives______221BakerStreet,whichhasbecomeahottouristattractionnow.
【A】on
【B】at
【C】in
【D】across
【答案】B
解析:
考察介词的用法。
具体到门牌号的地点用介词at
Duetothenaturedisasterlastyear,theincomeoffarmerswas_____averageinthestate.
【A】on
【B】above
【C】below
【D】under
【答案】C
解析:
考察介词的用法。
belowaverage固定用法,低于平均水平的;aboveaverage高于平均水平
Thefamousartisithadspentalmost________ofhislifetimepainting.
【A】threeforth
【B】threefourth
【C】threefourths
【D】3quarter
【答案】C
解析:
考察数词的用法。
英语中,用基数词表示分子,序数词表示分母;当分子是1时,分母不要加s,当分子大于1时,分母中的序数词要加s
Thefamilyspenttheholidayina________hotel,whichis________high.
【A】5-star,30-storey
【B】5-star,30storeys
【C】5-star,30storeys
【D】5-star,30-storeys
【答案】B
解析:
由连字符连接的词汇整体相当于形容词,作定语,且连字符两端的单词均用单数。
5-star五星级的;30storeyshigh30层高,不用连字符连接
Marydoesn’tcareaboutanyone________herself.Sheissuchaself-centeredgirl.
【A】except
【B】exceptfor
【C】besides
【D】beside
【答案】A
解析:
考察介词辨析。
except表示除……外,不包括;exceptfor,美中不足的是;besides表示除….外,还有;beside在….旁边。
Mary不关心任何人,除了她自己,她是一个以自我为中心的人
Thehunterhunghisbagonthebranchesand_______onthegroundunderatree.
【A】lied
【B】lay
【C】laid
【D】lying
【答案】B
解析:
lie-lied-lied(说谎);lie-lay-lain(平躺,位于);lay-laid-laid(放置,下蛋)
Thisspecialcaris_____plasticandis_______morethan1000parts.
【A】madeof,madeof
【B】madeof,madeupof
【C】madefrom,madeof
【D】madefrom,madeupof
【答案】B
解析:
bemadeof由…..制成,原材料可见;bemadefrom由…..制成,原材料不可见;bemadeupof由…..组成。
这辆特别的车是由塑料做成的,原材料可见
It’simpossibleforthemtofinishthetaskinso_____time.
【A】few
【B】little
【C】alittle
【D】less
【答案】B
考查little和few的用法,时间为不可数名词,根据句子意思,所以用little修饰。
Thetwoboysaren’tchosefriendsas_____ofthemcanunderstand________.
【A】Both,eachother
【B】neither,another
【C】none,other
【D】neither,theother
【答案】D
考查代词的用法,根据句意,两个男孩不能是亲密的朋友,因为两个人都不能理解彼此,两者中的另一个,为theother.
Couldyoutellme________________________?
【A】whatwasthematterwithyou
【B】whoareyoulookingfor
【C】whenthenextflightwillarrive
【D】whatcanIdoforyou
【答案】C
考查宾语从句,couldyou是温婉语气,不涉及时态的问题,语序要用陈述语序。
Thelightisoffintheroom,there____________inside.
【A】mustn’tbesomebody
【B】can’tbeanybody
【C】maybenobody
【D】can’tbesomebody
【答案】B
考查情态动词,根据句意,里面没有人,否定句中的肯定推断,所以选择B.
Don’t___________!
Ihavecalled110andweshouldkeepcalm.
【A】afraid
【B】fright
【C】panic
【D】fear
【答案】D
考查词义的辨析,A为形容词,所以首先排除。
B通常是指一阵突然的、令人震惊的短暂恐惧,有时含有夸张意味;C指因突如其来的外界威胁使人群出现惊慌,恐惧或者混乱。
D普通用语,侧重指面临危险或者灾难时内心所引起的恐惧心情。
Theshow_______10minuteswhenIarrivedatthetheater.
【A】hadbegunfor
【B】hadplayed
【C】hadstarted
【D】hadbeenon
【答案】D
考查过去完成时和延续性动词,综合选择D.
Whenwewerewalkingonthefarm,wesawaUFO_______acrosstheskysuddenly.
【A】go
【B】going
【C】gone
【D】goes
【答案】B
考查感官动词,时间状语从句中是在农场走路时,看到UFO飞跃空中,这也是瞬间的动作,所以选择B.
-----Tom’sfinishedhishomeworkontime,____________?
-----_________.Ithinkhewillfinishitearlynexttime.
【A】isn’the,Yes
【B】isn’t,No
【C】hasn’the,Yes
【D】hasn’the,No
【答案】D
考查反义疑问句及其问答,问句中的缩略形式是现在完成的省略,根据句意说明汤姆没有完成作业,所以答案选择D.
Havingsports,whichisthekey______health,hasbecomemoreandmorepopular.
【A】tokeep
【B】tokeeping
【C】ofkeeping
【D】ofkeeping
【答案】B
考查固定搭配,thekeyto短语中to是介词,所以选择B,意思是“……的关键”
---Ihavenothingtodotonight.
---_________
【A】That’sfine
【B】Let’sgoandwatchafilm
【C】Areyouthinkingaboutshopping
【D】You’dbetterstayathome.
【答案】B
考查情景交际,根据题干的句子,回答为“我们去看电影吧!
”
II.Completethefollowingpassagewiththewordsorexpressionsinthebox.Eachcanonlybeusedonce.
A.gotintouch
B.sender
C.situation
D.impossible
E.necessary
F.thousandsof
G.introuble
H.need
I.real
J.should
A14-year-oldboyfromtheUSAwasdescribedasaheroafterhesavedthelifeofawomaninanothercountry.
DeanBlueyfromDallas,Texas,wasaschoolboywholovedcomputerprogramming.Oneday,hewassendingane-mailtoafriendontheinternet.Suddenlyhereceivedamessagesaying,“Help!
Pain!
Help!
”ThemessagewasfromFinland,_______kilometresawayfromtheUSA.
“Ididn’tknowwhatI_____do,”Deansaidtoareportafterwards.”Itwasreallydifficulttotellifthemessagewas______.”Deandidnothingatfirst.Butthemessagekeptcoming.
“Bythenitwaseasytoseethatsomeonewas____,”Deanexplained.Herepliedanddiscoveredthatthe____wasa20-year-oldstudentcalledTarja,whowasaloneinauniversitylibrary.Shewasverysick.Whatwasworse,therewasnophonearoundher.Heronlywayofcommunicatingwiththeworldwasbye-mail.
Dean______withtheTexaspolice.Thepolicerealizedthatthe______wasquiteserious.Theyfoundit_______totelephonethepoliceinFinland.Thenanambulancerushedtotheuniversity,andsoondoctorsfoundTarjawasaliveandshewasquicklysenttothehospital.
“I’mgladsheisok,”Deansaid.”It’shardtobelieve,bute-mailsavedherlife.”
【答案】FJIGBACD
III.Completethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms(用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子)(共9分)
1.Thepublictraffic_____inChinahavebecomemoreandmoreconvenient.(serve)
【答案】service
根据句子的结构,句子中缺少主语,谓语动词为复数,所以空格为名词的复数形式。
2.WaltDisneywasthe________ofDisneyAmusementPark.(create)
【答案】creator
根据句意,迪士尼为公园的创立者,所以需要名词的单数形式。
3.Thetiredmanreturnedhome,layonthesofaandquicklyfell___asleep_____(sleep)
【答案】asleep
固定搭配,意思为“入睡”。
4.Doyoubelieveinthe_______ofSantaClaus?
(exist)
【答案】existence
根据句意,需要名词的形式。
5.Fionaquitthejobandstartedherownbusinessinher_____.Itwassurprising.(forty)
【答案】forties
固定搭配,在她40岁左右的时候。
6.Thepoorlittlematchgirlwas___toseeherdeadgrandpainthelight.(amaze)
【答案】amazed
在此作表语形容词化。
7.How_____itwastoseeafigurewanderinginthedarkatnight!
(frighten)
【答案】frightening
感叹句中,后面加形容词,所以用形容词的形式。
8.Ican’thearyou,pleasespeak_____.(loud)
【答案】loudly
根据句意,空格处需要副词,所以填loudly。
9.Nobodybelievein_____(lie)becausetheyaredishonest.
【答案】liars
根据句意,没有人会相信骗子,因为他们不诚实,所以需要名词的形式。
V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根据要求改写句子,每空一词)11分
1.Thelittleboysprangtohisfeetwithjoy.(改成一般疑问句)
______thelittleboy_____tohisfeetwithjoy?
【答案】Did,spring
2.Themagicshowwillbeginintenminutes.(对划线部分进行提问)
__willthemagicshowbegin?
【答案】Howsoon
就将来的时间提问,用howsoon
3.IsupposetheSmithsfailedtocatchtheearlytrain.(改为反义疑问句)
IsupposetheSmithsfailedtocatchtheearlytrain,_____?
【答案】did,they
4.Hispaintingisthebestintheschool.(保持句意不变)
Hispaintingisbetterthan_________intheschool.
【答案】otherpaintings
5.It’sgreatfuntofilloutthewordpuzzlewithnamesoffilms.(改为感叹句)
___________itistofilloutthewordpuzzlewithnamesoffilms!
【答案】Whatfun
6.tomakesure,felttheirbacks,notriding,he,withhishands,wewere,onthem.(连词成句)
【答案】Hefelttheirbackswithhishandstomakesurewewerenotridingonthem
Part3ReadingandWriting(第三部分读写)
VI.Readingcomprehension(阅读理解)(共30分)
A.Choosethebestanswer(根据短文内容,选择最恰当的答案)(4分)
Mostpeoplearoundtheworldareright-handed.Thisalsoseemstobetrueinhistory.In1799,scientistsstudiedworks(作品)ofartmadeatdifferenttimesfrom1,500B.C.tothe1950s.Mostofthepeopleshownintheseworksareright-handed,sothescientistsguessedthatright-handednesshasalwaysbeencommonthroughhistory.Today,onlyabout10%to15%oftheworld'spopulationisleft-handed.
Whyaretheremoreright-handedpeoplethanleft-handedones?
Scientistsnowknowthataperson'stwohandseachhavetheirownjobs.Formostpeople,thelefthandisusedtofindthingsorholdthings.Therighthandisusedtoworkwiththings.Thisisbecauseofthedifferentworkofthetwosidesofthebrain(大脑).Therightsideofthebrain,whichmakesaperson'shandsandeyesworktogether,controls(控制)thelefthand.Theleft-sideofthebrain,whichcontrolstherighthand,isthecenterforthinkinganddoingproblems.Thesefindingsshowthatmoreartistsshouldbeleft-handed,andstudieshavefoundthatleft-handednessistwiceascommonamongartiststhanasamongpeopleinotherjobs.
Noonereallyknowswhatmakesapersonbecomeright-handedinsteadofleft-handed.Scientistshavefoundthatalmost40%ofthepeoplebecomeleft-handedbecausetheirmainbrainisdamaged(损害)whentheyareborn.However,thisdoesn'thappentoeveryone,soscientistsguesstheremustbeanotherreason(原因)whypeoplebecomeleft-handed.Oneideaisthatpeopleusuallygetright-handedfromtheirparents.Ifapersondoesnotreceivethegene(基因)forright-handedness,he/shemaybecomeeitherright-orleft-handedaccordingtothechance(偶然性)andthepeopletheyworkorlivewith.
Thoughright-handednessismorecommonthanleft-handedness,peoplenolongerthinkleft-handedpeoplearestrangeorunusual.Alongtimeago,left-handedchildrenweremadetousetheirrighthandslikeotherchildren,buttodaymostchildrencanchoose.
1.Afterstudyingworksofartmadeatdifferenttimesinhistory,thescientistsfound .
A.Thehistoryof art began in1500B.C.
B.Thecreationof works of art ended in the 1950s.
C.Left-handnesshadbeencommonthroughouthistory.
D.Left-handnessismorecommonamongartistthanamongpeopledoingotherjobs.
2.What