小站教育GRE阅读逻辑135题.docx
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小站教育GRE阅读逻辑135题
GRE阅读逻辑135题
分章分类:
现象解释型、结论解释性、新旧观点型、问题解决方案型
读题顺序:
短文章,先看文章再题目;长文章,先读题目再读文章
混偏反无,慎重对待最高级和比较级及唯一性的主要内容
长选项竖读法,比较五个选项差异性及相同语言
文章定位,总结原则。
作者什么工作,关键词,正负评价。
主题词。
首次出现位置,题型,定位,同意变换
快速阅读法,分析复杂句子
修饰曾分,在一般第一个修饰成分结束
合理化推测原则,(快速阅读原则)单词部认识,找其他的认识,在附近
只要没有强转折或者强对比,一般意思大致相同
主观类题目:
主题题与态度题
主题题:
写法&内容:
内容进行同意变换(有明确主题句)
没有明确主题句,三出现原则,必须细节内容,不出现新内容,重要关键词出现
态度题:
态度保持一致
套路,四种套路,短文章套路(新老观点对比)
两个原则:
从前不从后,延伸性内容,以前面为主题,以后面为延伸性内容
从大不从小,文章开头或主题句为大评价,其他事小评价(让步除外)
去除两种方法:
印象及自己背景知识
延伸,对于现象解释型文章,关注首句和第二段首句
机考,填写誓言,个人信息,拍照,进入考场,教你使用计算机,开始考试
三篇阅读,30行,2题
75行,4题,
30行,2题
阅读对四个板块提高找准定位,灵活取舍,了解结构态度,
每个section前面1~10必须作对,作比较难得题目:
考试感觉不代表真实成绩
多做模拟考试,多找感觉。
这些题目乱穿差出题。
《费费逻辑宝典》详解版
Ver.2004-06-29
主编:
fyhllj(风云化龙)
编委:
Mindfree,Anchoret,fyhllj,ZZENG,freegirl,YOYO700,RIC0717,MARR,IOS,MAX,tupan,CYNTHIAS,followggg,祈晴坊主,crystalzeng,miejue,cuili,dz,cicia,isabellu,chriszhx,euphony,precious,chrislujin,nana460,xihui,annywx,fair_sword,christinewxy,vidy,tyghbn,Mozatfan,NeTman,iidiot,mozatfan,nnt992,pumpkin
题目版权属原作者所有,题目思路、解释版权由ChaseDream网站与作者共同所有;
电子版由网站校正、维护;
寻找最新版本或反馈使用信息,请访问:
●《费费逻辑宝典详解版》是继《费费数学宝典详解版》后,又一积聚ChaseDream网友智慧的心血之作。
ChaseDream论坛GMAT逻辑专区版主fyhllj(风云化龙)担任主编,37位ChaseDream会员协力完成。
●费费逻辑宝典全集(共135题)是目前公认的非常好的GMAT逻辑复习补充材料,这是费费从最新LSAT逻辑中摘出的他认为最具有代表性也是最符合GMAT逻辑原则的135题。
●本套练习题共135题,根据牛人建议:
为锻炼Pace,每18题划分为一组,限时30分钟完成。
●反馈请发到:
ChaseDream论坛【GMAT逻辑专区】
或发送email:
master@
●版本的更新与维护由ChaseDream网站负责。
致谢:
mindfree,Anchoret,fyhllj三位超级巨牛编写了9道题的分析模板,供编委参照;pumpkin校正补全;
Test1
1.Although90percentofthepopulationbelievesitselftobewellinformedabouthealthcare,only20percentknowsenoughaboutDNA.Soapparentlyatleast80percentofthepopulationdoesnotknowenoughaboutmedicalconceptstomakewell-informedpersonalmedicalchoicesortomakegoodpublicpolicydecisionsabouthealthcare.
Theargument’sreasoningisquestionablebecausetheargumentfailstodemonstratethat
A.thosepeoplewhocanunderstandnewsstoriesaboutDNAareabletomakewell-informedpersonalmedicalchoices
B.morethan20percentofthepopulationneedstobewellinformedabouthealthcareforgoodpublicpolicydecisionsabouthealthcaretobemade
C.one’sbeingabletomakewell-informedpersonalmedicalchoicesensuresthatonemakesgoodpublicpolicydecisionsabouthealthcare
D.anunderstandingofDNAisessentialtomakingwell-informedpersonalmedicalchoicesortomakinggoodpublicpolicydecisionsabouthealthcare
E.since90percentofthepopulationbelievesitselftobewellinformedabouthealthcare,atleast70percentofthepopulationismistakeninthatbelief.
答案:
D
思路:
本题的推论错误在于以偏概全,用对DNA的了解程度来考核wellinformedabouthealthcare的程度。
据个例子,我们可否用掌握核物理知识的程度来考核对物理基本知识的掌握程度呢?
显然不行!
A:
支持作者的观点
B:
无关
C:
无关
D:
本题的推论错误在于以偏概全,用对DNA的了解程度来考核wellinformedabouthealthcare的程度。
据个例子,我们可否用掌握核物理知识的程度来考核对物理基本知识的掌握程度呢?
显然不行!
E:
无关
2.Duringthe1980’s,JapanesecollectorswereveryactiveinthemarketforEuropeanart,especiallyaspurchasersofnineteenth-centuryImpressionistpaintings.ThisstrikingpatternsurelyreflectsaspecificpreferenceonthepartofmanyJapanesecollectorsforcertainaestheticattributestheyfoundinnineteenth-centuryImpressionistpaintings.
Whichoneofthefollowing,iftrue,moststronglysupportstheexplanationabove?
A.ImpressionistpaintingsfirstbecamepopularamongartcollectorsinEuropeatthebeginningofthetwentiethcentury.
B.Duringthe1980’s,theJapaneseeconomyunderwentasustainedexpansionthatwasunprecedentedinthecountry’srecenthistory.
C.Severalnineteenth-centuryImpressionistpaintersadoptedcertaintechniquesandvisualeffectsfoundinJapaneseprintsthatarehighlyesteemedinJapan.
D.Duringthe1960sandthe1970s,thepricesofnineteenth-centuryImpressionistpaintingsoftenexceededthepricesofpaintingsbyolderEuropeanmasters.
E.Duringthe1980’s,collectorsfromJapanandaroundtheworldpurchasedmanypaintingsandprintsbywell-knowntwentieth-centuryJapaneseartists.
答案:
C
思路:
A.无关
B.无关
C.作者先提出一个事实,然后指这个事实说明了日本收藏家对19世纪印象派画家的一些审美特性有着特别的偏爱。
C直接举证说明原因:
这是因为19世纪印象派画家使用了一些在日本备受推崇的技术和视觉效果。
(Severalnineteenth-centuryImpressionistpaintersadoptedcertaintechniquesandvisualeffectsfoundinJapaneseprintsthatarehighlyesteemedinJapan.)
D.无关项,manyJapanesecollectorsforcertainaestheticattributes和D中的price没有任何关系
E.无关
3.BecauseoftherecentrecessioninCountryAmostmagazinespublishedtherehaveexperienceddecreasesinadvertisingrevenue,somuchsothatthesurvivalofthemostwidelyreadmagazinesisingravedoubt.Atthesametime,however,morepeopleinCountryAarereadingmoremagazinesthaneverbefore,andthenumberoffinanciallysuccessfulmagazinesinCountryAisgreaterthanever.
Whichoneofthefollowing,iftrue,mosthelpstoresolvetheapparentdiscrepancyintheinformationabove?
A.Mostmagazinesreducetheamounttheychargeforadvertisement’sduringarecession.
B.Theaudienceforasuccessfultelevisionshowfarexceedsthereadershipofeventhemostwidelyreadmagazine.
C.Advertisingisthemainsourceofrevenueonlyforthemostwidelyreadmagazines;othermagazinesrelyoncirculationfortheirrevenue.
D.Becauseoftherecession,peopleinCountryAhavecutbackonmagazinesubscriptionsandarereadingborrowedmagazines.
E.MoreofthenewgeneralinterestmagazinesthatwerelaunchedthisyearinCountryAhavesurvivedthansurvivedinpreviousyears.
参考答案:
C
思路:
explain题型的阅读要点是分歧主要在哪里。
A:
无法解释后一现象
B:
无关选项
C:
抓住了分歧点:
themostwidelyreadmagazines和financiallysuccessfulmagazines的区别
D:
无法解释后一现象
E:
无关选项(无关对比)
4.Thegraysquirrel,introducedintolocalwoodlandstenyearsago,threatenstheindigenouspopulationofanendangeredowlspecies,becausethesquirrels’habitualstrippingoftreebarkdestroysthetreesinwhichtheowlsnest.Somelocalofficialshaveadvocatedsettingoutpoisonforthegraysquirrels.Theofficialsarguethatthismeasure,whileeliminatingthesquirrels,wouldposenothreattotheowlpopulation,sincethepoisonwouldbeplacedincontainersaccessibleonlytosquirrelsandotherrodents.
Whichoneofthefollowing,iftrue,mostcallsintoquestiontheofficials’argument?
A.Oneofthespecieswhosemembersarelikelytoeatthepoisonistheredsquirrel,aspeciesonwhichowlsdonotprey.
B.Theowlswhosenestingsitesarecurrentlybeingdestroyedbythegraysquirrelsfeedprimarilyonrodents.
C.Noindigenouspopulationofanyotherbindspeciesapartfromtheendangeredowlsisthreatenedbythegraysquirrels.
D.Theowlsthattarethreatenedbuildtheirnestsinthetopsoftrees,butthegraysquirrelsstripawaybackfromthetrunks.
E.Theofficials’planentailsaddingthepoisontofoodsourcesthatareusuallyeatenbyrodentsbutnotbyotheranimals.
参考答案:
B
思路:
本题的错误在于,作者提出一种解决问题的方法,但忽略了他的副作用或反作用,从而没有从根本上解决问题或引出其他更重要的问题。
A:
无关redsquirrel
B:
如果rodents是owls的主要食物,那末毒死rodents将更严重的减少owls的数量。
C:
无关Heretheconcernedobjectistheowl,nottheotherbirds
D:
无关
E:
无关选项Withoutfurtherinformationabouttherodents,thischoicedoesnotbothertheargument
Questions5-6
Salesmanager:
Lastyearthetotalnumberofmealssoldinourcompanyrestaurantswasmuchhigherthanitwastheyearbefore.Obviouslyconsumersfindourmealsdesirable.
Accountant:
Ifyoulookatindividualrestaurants,however,youfindthatthenumberofmealssoldactuallydecreasedsubstantiallyateveryoneofourrestaurantsthatwasinoperationbothlastyearandtheyearbefore.Thedesirabilityofourmealstoconsumershasclearlydecreased,giventhatthisgroupofrestaurants---theonlyonesforwhichwehavesalesfiguresthatpermitacomparisonbetweenlastyearandtheyearbefore---demonstratesatrendtowardfewersales.
5.Ifthesalesfigurescitedbytheaccountantandthesalesmanagerarebothaccurate,whichoneofthefollowingmustbetrue?
A.Thecompanyopenedatleastonenewrestaurantinthelasttwoyears.
B.Thecompany’smealsarelesscompetitivethantheyoncewere.
C.Thequalityofthecompany’smealshasnotimprovedoverthelasttwoyears.
D.Thepricesofthecompany’smealshavechangedoverthepasttwoyears.
E.Themarketsharecapturedbythecompany’srestaurantsfelllastyear.
参考答案:
A
思路:
简单数学计算题。
个体收入(利润,成本等)x数量=总数
A:
个体收入减少,总收入上升,必然是数量增加。
所赐选项正确。
遇到这种题,只要列出公式即可解决。
6.Whichoneofthefollowing,iftrue,mostseriouslycallsintoquestiontheaccountant’sargument?
A.Thecompany’srestaurantslastyeardroppedfromtheirmenusmostofthenewdishesthathadbeenintroducedtheyearbefore.
B.Priortolastyeartherewasanoveralldownwardtrendinthecompany’ssales.
C.Thoseofthecompany’srestaurantsthatdidincreasetheirsaleslastyeardidnotofferlargediscountsonpricestoattractcustomers.
D.Salesofthecompany’smostexpensivemealcontributedlittletotheoveralltwo-yearsalesincrease.
E.Mostofthecompany’srestaurantsthatwereinoperationthroughoutbothlastyearandtheyearbeforearelocatedinareaswhereresidentsexperiencedasevereoveralldeclineinincomelastyear.
SalesManager:
thetotalnumberofmealssoldlastyearmuchhigherconsumersdesireourmeals
Accountant:
thenumberofmealssoldbyeveryrestaurantsoperatingthesetwoyearsactuallydecreasedlastyearfromtheyearbefore(事实)thedesirabilityofourmealshasdecreased(conclusion)atrendtowardfewersales(conclusion)
1,不同的取样,SalesManagerdependsonthetotalnumberofmealssoldinthecompanyinthelastyear,whileAccountantdependsoneachof2-year-historyrestaurant;
2,论据与结论之间没有必然的联系,却被当成充分条件。
他因可以解释结论。
A.Reasontoexplainwhythesale