届山东省日照市高三一模英语试题带答案解析.docx

届山东省日照市高三一模英语试题带答案解析.docx

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届山东省日照市高三一模英语试题带答案解析

2020届山东省日照市高三一模

英语试题

TEENSUMMERLANGUAGE,COMMUNITYSERVICE&ZIPLININGTRIPDETAILS

AgeRange:

14-16

TripDates:

6/27-7/05,7/09-7/17,7/21-7/29,8/02-8/10

Tuition:

$2,895（airfarenotincluded）

TRIPOVERVIEW

PuraVida.CostaRica'snationalmottomeans"purelife"-andPuraVidaisexactlywhatyou'llexperienceasyouexplorethewondersofthistropical（热带），unusualparadise.

SpanishClassesinTurrialba

We'lljumprightintoouradventurewithmorningSpanishclassesinthegreen,beautifultownofTurrialba,surroundedbyhighmountainsandthickforest.WiththeguidanceofourSpanishteachers,wewilllearnusefulvocabularyandusenewtoolstocommunicatewithlocalsandabsorbCostaRicanculture.

ServicewithLocalOrganizationsandExplorationofTurrialba

OurafternoonsintheTurrialbaareawillbespentputtingournewskillstothetestaswespendtimevolunteeringatalocalchildren'shome,aseniorhome,andacenterfornativewomen.We'llplaygames,talk,andhelptheresidentsofeachplacewithtasks（helpingwithhomeworkfortheyoungkidsorcleaningfortheseniors）.Onanafternoonofffromservice,we'llheadtoalocalwaterfall/swimmingholeandhitthelivelyTurrialbamarkettocollectflavorfullocaleatsandperhapssomesouvenirs.

ManuelAntonioNationalPark:

WildlifeTour,Beaches&ZipLining

ForourfinaldaystogetherweheadtothePacificcoasttoexploreManuelAntonioNationalParkanditsastonishingwealthofwildlifeandnaturalbeauty.We'llspendamorningflyingthroughthetreesonCentralAmerica'slongestzipline,andswiminwarm,clearPacificwaters!

AfarewelldinnerinSanJoseandafinaleveningofPuraVidawithnewfriendswillroundoutourrichandfullCostaRicanadventure!

1．TheauthormentionsPuraVidato_____

A．explainCostaRica'snationalmottoB．analyzeitsSpanishmeaning

C．highlightthefeatureofthetripD．describetheparadiseofCostaRica

2．Whatwilltheteensdointhemornings?

A．Getfamiliarwithwildlifeinthepark.B．Dovolunteeringactivitiesincommunities.

C．SwiminwarmwatersofthePacificOcean.D．SharpenyourSpanishinopenairclassrooms.

3．HowwilltheCostaRicaadventurebeended?

A．Byhavingdinnertogether.B．Bybuyingdeliciouslocalfood.

C．Bycollectingsomesouvenirs.D．Byflyinghighabovethetrees.2

SoonafterSavannahPhillipsgotfastenedintoherwindowseatonaUnitedAirlinesflightfromOklahomatoIllinoisthispastMay,sheglancedoveratherseatmate.Hewasinhis60s,worebrightyellowsunglasses,andwasbusytexting.Theletterswereunusuallylargeandthescreenwasbright,makingiteasyforPhillipstoreadwhathewastypingout:

"HeyBabe,I'msittingnexttoasmellyfatty."

＂ItwaslikeconfirmationofthenegativethingsIthinkaboutmyselfonadailybasis,"the33-year-oldmotherwroteinaFacebookpostaftertheflight.Soontearsstreameddownhercheeksasshehuggedthecabinwall,tryingtomakeherselfassmallaspossible.

SittingarowbehindthemandacrossthewalkwaywasChaseIrwin,a35-year-oldbarmanagerfromNashville,Tennessee.Hecouldseetheman'stexts,too-andhecouldseePhillips."Inoticedherlookingathisphone,"Irwintold."Iwassicktomystomach.Icouldnothavethisguysitnexttoherthiswholeflightandherthinkinghe'smakingfunofher,"hetoldNashville'sNewsChannel5.

Inaninstant,Irwinhadunfastenedhisseatbeltandwasoverlookingthetexter."Hey,Ineedtotalktoyou,"Irwintoldhim."Weareswitchingseats-now."Whenthetexteraskedwhy,Irwinsaid,"You'retextingabouther,andI'mnotputtingupwiththat."

Thetexteragreedquickly.IrwintookhisplacenexttoPhillipsandwassooncheeringuphisnewseatmate.

＂Heencouragedmenottoletthatguygettomeandthateverythingwasgoingtobefine,"Phillipswrote.Andhewasright.SheandIrwinspenttherestoftheflightchattinglikeoldfriends.

Withherfaithinhumanityrestored,PhillipswroteonFacebook,"Theflightattendanttoldhimthathewasherhero.Hewasn'therhero-hewasmine."

4．WhydidSavannahPhillipsweep?

A．Shesensedherseatmate'sunfriendliness.

B．Shewasconfirmedthatherseatmatewasill.

C．Shewasdisgustedbythesmellyseatmate.

D．Shefeltembarrassedatherweightproblem.

5．WhatdoweknowfromChaseIrwin'swordsinthethirdparagraph?

A．Hehadastomachache.

B．HewasfamiliarwithPhillips.

C．HelikedPhilips.

D．Hewaskindbynature.

6．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?

A．Philipsdidn'tbelieveinhumanity.

B．PhilipswasgratefultoChaseIrwin.

C．Suchheroeswereneededineveryflight.

D．Flightattendantsshoulddealwithsuchincidents.

7．What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?

A．Aherooftheattendant

B．Humanitylostforever

C．Aromanticencounter

D．Ajourneyofhurtanddelight

Fromdazzlingcostumestoloudmusic,Brazil'scarnivalisknownasthebiggestshowonEarth.ConcludingonJan29,Braziliancities,includingRiodeJaneiroandSaoPaulo,hostedover7millionvisitors.

Theweek-longcelebrationisatopeventfeaturingdazzlingfloats（花车），skilleddancersandgiantparades（游行）。

ThinkoftheceremonyonasimilarscaletoChina'sNationalDayparadeandyou'reontherightlines.

TheepicenteroftheeventistheSambadrome.Itisa700-meter-longstadiumbuiltspeciallyforthecarnival.Similartoacatwalkrunway,thestadiumcanseat70,000people.Theparadeismadeupoftheexcellentsambaschoolsintheregion,whocompeteagainsteachothertocreatethebestcostumes,well-designeddanceroutinesandfloats.

Theseschoolsfighttobecrownedcarnivalchampions,bythejudgesonthefinaldayofcelebrations.ThisyeartheGoldEaglesambaschoolwonthetitlefortheir20-meter-higheaglefloat.Theirdanceroutineandcostumesalsofocusedonthethemesofpowerandcommunitybonding.

Aswellasthemainparade,smallerstreetpartiesareoftenheldallaroundBrazil'sothercities.Thoughnotthemainevent,theyaremeanttobeanopencelebrationforeveryoneandanyonetodressup,danceandlistentomusicintotheearlyhoursofthemorning.Butdon'tthinkthey'resmallvillagegatherings,aseventheselessercelebrationscanattractthousands.

ThereisasignificanthistorybehindBrazil'scarnival.CarnivalwasoriginallyanAncientEgyptianfestivaltowelcomespringandwaslateradoptedbytheRomans.Theygaveitareligiousmeaning,usingitasafinalcelebrationbeforethefasting（斋戒）forLent-aChristianbelief.

Today,thecarnivalperiodisusedtocelebratetheculturalheritageofBrazilandotherformerEuropeancolonies.TheseincludemanyCaribbeanislandslikeTrinidad,aswellasQuebec,Canada,certainIndianregions,andtheUS,whereitisknownasMardiGras.Fromsmallbeginnings,thecarnivalhasbecomeanalmostglobalcelebrationofcultureanddiversity.

8．WhatdoweknowaboutBrazil'scarnival?

A．ItdatesbacktoancientRome.

B．Itiscelebratedfortwoweeks.

C．Itisalargeandimpressivefestival.

D．ItattractsfewerpeoplethanChina'sparades.

9．WhatistheSambadromedesignedfor?

A．Thegrandparade.B．Sportsevents.

C．Thecostumeshow.D．Sambaschools.

10．What'sthemainpurposeofParagraph5?

A．Totellthehistoricalstorybehindthecarnival.

B．Todescribewhatthecarnival'sstreetpartiesarelike.

C．Topointouthowvillagesaredifferentincelebratingthecarnival.

D．Toexplainwhystreetpartiesbecamethemaineventforthecarnival.

11．WhyisthecarnivalcelebratedinBrazilnow?

A．Towelcomethestartofspring.

B．TopassonBrazil'sculturalheritage.

C．TostrengthenBrazilians'religiousbelief.

D．Tounitewithcountriesaroundtheworld.

Shinrin-yokumeans"forestbathing".Forestbathingdoesn'tmeanyoutakeabathintheforest;rather,yousimplygoforawalkinthewoodsoracitypark,whereyouslackenbyusingallyoursensestoexperiencenature.

YoshifumiMiyazaki,fromChibaUniversity,isamongagrowingnumberofscientistswhohavebegunstudyingthesciencebehindtheeffectsofnatureonhumanhealth.InhisbookShinrin-yoku:

TheJapaneseArtofForestBathing,Miyazakiexplainsthetechniquesofforestbathing.

Miyazakihasaninterestingtheoryaboutwhyshinrin-yokuissoeffective.Hepointsoutthatformorethan99,99%ofthetime,humanshavelivedinanaturalenvironment.Infact,in1800,only3%oftheworld'spopulationlivedincities,andby2016,thisfigurereached54%.Thisisonlygoingtogetworse;officialspredictthatby2050,66%willliveincities.

Thissuggestsweliveinourmodernsocietywithbodiesthatarestillusedtothenaturalenvironment,hewritesinthebook,because"genescannotchangeoverjustafewhundredyears".Thesciencebehindtheresearchstudieshepresentsinthebookmakesaconvincingcasethatforestbathingisaneffectivemethodforreducingstressintoday'sworld.

Nowcityplannersarebecomingincreasinglyawareoftheimportanceofnatureandarecreatingnewkindsof"parks”outofemptyspaces.There'realsomorecitygardenswherepeoplecangrowvegetables.Forkids,kitchengardensinschoolsarebecomingpopular.AsMiyazakistresses,youdon'thavetofindaformalparkorgardentopracticeshinrin-yoku.Instead,youcanenjoytheeffectsofnaturewhereverthere'replants.

Betteryet,hesays,wecanbringnatureclosertowherewespendmostofourtime.Miyazaki'sresearchhasshownthatjustincreasingtheamountofplantsinaroomcanaffecttherelaxationbenefitsoftheroom.What'smore,evenwhenpeoplesimplylookatflowers,theirbodiesrelaxandstresslevelsdecrease.

12．WhatdoestheunderlinedwordinParagraph1mean?

A．Behave.B．Entertain.

C．Anticipate.D．Relax.

13．Howdoestheauthormainlydevelopthethirdparagraph?

A．Bygivingexamples.

B．Bylistingfigures.

C．Bymakingremarks.

D．Bypresentingresearchfindings.

14．