高三英语寒假作业背学练测专题16十六测解析版.docx

高三英语寒假作业背学练测专题16十六测解析版.docx

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高三英语寒假作业背学练测专题16十六测解析版

测一测（16）

I．语法填空（15分）

【2014届山西省太原五中4月考】AnewwordhassuddenlybecomewildlypopularinChina---“tuhao”---___1___looselytranslatedmeans“nouveauriche（newrich）.”There___2___（be）morethan100millionreferencestotheword“tuhao”onsocialmediasinceearlySeptemberthisyear.

It'sbeingusedtodescribe___3___fromthenewPeople'sDailybuilding,toexpensivecelebrityweddingsfullofbling-bling（惹人注目的昂贵首饰）,andthenewgold-colourediPhone.

InChinese“tu”meansearth,and“hao”meansrich.Tosaysomeoneisatuhaoistoimplytheycome___4___apoorpeasantbackground,andhavemadeitrichquick,butdon'tquitehavethemanners,ortastetogoalongwithit.It's___5___theterm“nouveauriche”,buthasevenmorenegativemeaning,suggestingacertainvulgarity（庸俗）.

ThisnewusageofthetermtookoffinSeptemberafterawidely-sharedjokeaboutarich,but___6___（happy）man.HegoestoaBuddhistmonkforadviceandexpectsto___7___（tell）toliveamoresimplelife.Butthemonkrepliesinsteadwiththephrase:

"Tuhao,let'sbefriends!

"

ChineseInternetusersarehighly___8___（create）intheiruseoflanguage,andareconstantlyinventing,andre-inventingwordsforbetterexpressionsofsomesocialphenomena.Inthiscase,thepopularityoftheword“tuhao”seemstoreflectthefact___9___,incurrentChinesesociety,manypeoplelaughat___10___withwealth,butaresecretlyjealous.

II．短文改错（15）

【2014届山西省太原五中4月考】假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。

文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。

错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

增加：

在缺词处加一个漏字符号（^）。

并在其下面写出该加的词。

删除：

把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉。

修改：

在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

注意：

1每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；

2只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不记分。

DearBrown,

LastsummerItakeapart-timejobintheInternationalCampforchildren．IhavetoldonemoreworkerwillbeneededinthisyearandIthinkyouarefitforit．Howaboutjoinus?

Thecampisatthefootofasmallhillclosedtoariver．Itissuchbeautifulaplace!

Wecanhearbirdssinginghappyallaround．Everybodysleepsintents,thatisveryexciting．Weusuallyworkonlyfivehoursaday,sowewillhaveplentyofsparetimetovisittheareaandhavefun.Iamsureitwillbeaunforgettableexperience．Ifyouhaveinterestsinit,writetomesoon．

Yours,Mary

III．阅读理解（40）

A

【2015届广东省实验中学高三第一次阶段考试】D

Kincaidlookedathiswatch:

eight-seventeen.Thetruckstartedonthesecondtry,andhebackedout,shiftedgears,andmovedslowlydownthealleyunderhazysun.ThroughthestreetsofBellinghamhewent,headingsouthonWashington11,runningalongthecoastofPugetSoundforafewmiles,thenfollowingthehighwayasitswungeastalittlebeforemeetingU.SRoute20.

Turningintothesun,hebeganthelong,windingdrivethroughtheCascades.Helikedthiscountryandfeltunpressedstoppingnowandthentomakenotesaboutinterestingpossibilitiesforfutureexpeditionsortoshootwhathecalled“memorysnapshots.”Thepurposeofthesecausalphotographswastoremindhimofplaceshemightwanttovisitagainandapproachmoreseriously.InlaterafternoonheturnednorthatSpokane,pickingupU.SRoute2,whichwouldtakehimhalfwayacrossthenorthernUnitedStatestoDuluth,Minnesota.

Hewishedforthethousandthtimeinhislifethathehadadog,agoldenretriever,maybe,fortravelslikethisandtokeephimcompanyathome.Buthewasfrequentlyaway;overseasmuchofthetimeanditwouldnotbefairtotheanimal.Still,hethoughtaboutitanyway.Inafewyearshewouldbegettingtoooldforthehardfieldwork.“Imustgetadogthen.”Hesaidtohimself.

Driveslikethisalwaysputhimintoasentimentalmood.Thedogwaspartofit.RobertKincaidwasaloneasit’spossibletobe–anonlychild,parentsbothdead,distantrelativeswhohadlosttrackofhimandheofthem,noclosefriends.

HethoughtaboutMarian.Shehadlefthimnineyearsagoafterfiveyearsofmarriage.Hewasfifty–twonow,thatwouldmakeherjustunderforty.Marianhaddreamsofbecomingamusician,afolksinger.SheknewalloftheWeavers’songsandsangthemprettywellinthecoffeehouseofSeattle.Whenhewashomeintheolddays,hedrovehertotheshowsandsatintheaudiencewhileshesang.

Hislongabsences–twoorthreemonthssometimes–werehardonthemarriage.Heknewthat.Shewasawareofwhathedidwhentheydecidedtogetmarried,andbothofthemhadavague（notclear）sensethatitcouldallbehandledsomehow.Itcouldn’twhenhecamefromphotographingastoryinIcelandand,shewasgone.Thenoteread,“Robert,itdidn’tworkout,IleftyoutheHarmonyguitar.Stayintouch.”

Hedidn’tstayintouch.Neitherdidshe.HesignedthedivorcepaperswhentheyarrivedayearlaterandcaughtaplaneforAustraliathenextday.Shehadaskedfornothingexceptherfreedom.

1.WhichrouteistherightonetakenbyKincaid?

A.Bellingham–Washington11–PugetSound–U.SRoute20–U.SRoute2–Duluth

B.U.S.Route2–Bellingham–Washington11–PugetSound–U.SRoute20–Duluth

C.U.S.Route2–U.SRoute20–Duluth–Bellingham–Washington11

D.Bellingham–Washington11–U.S.Route2–U.SRoute20–Duluth

2.Whichstatementistrueaccordingtothepassage?

A.Kincaid’sparentsweredeadandheonlykeptintouchwithsomedistantrelatives.

B.Kincaidwouldhavehadadogifhehadn’tbeenawayfromhometoomuch.

C.Kincaidusedtohaveagoldenretriever.

D.Kincaidneededadogindoinghishardfieldwork.

3.WhydidKincaidstoptotakephotoswhiledriving?

A.Towrite“memorysnapshots”.

B.Toremindhimselfofplaceshemightwanttovisitagain.

C.Toavoidforgettingthewayback.

D.Toshootbeautifulsceneryalongtheroad.

4.WhatcanyouknowaboutMarian?

A.Shediedafterfiveyearsofmarriage.

B.ShewasolderthanKincaid.

C.Shecouldsingverywellandearnedbigmoney.

D.Shewasnotaprofessionalpopsinger.

5.Wecandrawaconclusionfromthepassagethat_____

A.MarianknewwhatwouldhappenbeforeshemarriedKincaid.

B.KincaidthoughthisabsencewouldbeaproblemwhenhemarriedMarian.

C.ItturnedoutthatMariancouldnotstandKincaid’sabsenceandlefthim.

D.AfterMarianlefthim,theystillkeptintouchwitheachother.

B

【2015届广东省广州市执信中学高三上学期期中考试】A

Everyoneofthegymnastswhowentto NationalQualifiers（国家冠军赛资格赛）showedupwiththatgoalinmind.Everyonegaveittheirall.

AndIhateadmittingit,butIwasanexception.Ididnotdomybest.Notfortheribbonexercise,norfortheclubexercise.KnowingthatIcouldhavereachedalittlefurthertocatchmyribbon,focusedalittlemoresothestickwouldn’tslipthroughmyfingers,triedalittlehardertocleanupthoseerrors,butIdidn’t,stillbothersme.

After mydisappointingcompetition,Itriedmybesttokeepmyeyesdry.Butsoontearsburnedtheedgesofmyeyes,andasIblinked,thefirsttearrolleddownmycheek.EventhoughIangrilywipedmytearsawaybeforeshelookedatme,theevidenceofmyself-pitysessionpresenteditselfclearlyintheformofdirtymakeupandreddenedeyes.

Mymomhatedtoseemecry,especiallybecauseIhadnorightorreasonto.Ihadmessedup—thatwasn’tanyone’sfaultbutmine—andcryingwouldn’thelpatall.“Whyareyoucrying,Amanda?

”sheasked,perhapsmorepointedly（尖刻地）thanintended,butIheardtheconcerninhervoice.Unabletoformalltheemotionsintowords,Ijustlookedawayandavoidedherquestions.

“Tellmenowwhyyou’recrying.”Hervoicethistimewasn’tasgentleasitwasbefore;itwasfilledwithfrustrationandimpatience.“Whyareyoucrying?

”shewhisperedagain,butthistimehervoicewasshakyandfloodedwithpain.ThiswasthefirsttimeI’deverseenmymomcry;mymom,whowasalwayssostrongandwastheretoencouragemethroughtheroughesttimes,wasnowcrying,andIwasthereasonforit.Findingmyvoice,Itentativelyasked,“Whyareyoucrying?

”

ShelookedatmeandansweredexactlywhatIwasafraidtohear,“Ihatetoseeyouhurtingyourself.”Soitwasmyfault.Ihadputthosetearsinhereyes.Ihadfilledherwithpain,withhelplessnessandwithsadness.

I’llneverforgetherpainedexpression.Itforcedmetorealizehowshortsightedandclose-mindedI’dbeen.Idecidedthatnomatterwhathappensinthefuture,Iwillneverlosemyselftoregret.

6.WhydidAmandafeelregretfulafterthecompetition?

A. Becauseshewasn’tadmittedtotheclub.

B. Becauseshedroppedherribbonsuddenly.

C. Becauseshebroketheruleofthecompetition.

D. Becauseshedidn’ttryherbesttocompete.

7.WhatdidAmandatrytohideonthewayback?

A. Hersilenttears.         B.Thedisappointingscores.

C. Herdirtymakeup.       D.Theevidenceoffailure.

8.Whichwordsreflectthechangeofthemother’semotions?

A. Painful—impatient—concerned   B.Concerned—frustrated—painful

  C. Satisfied—painful—frustratedD.Frustrated—angry—painful

9.WhatdidAmandadeterminetodo?

A. Nevercryinfaceofhermom.      B.Nevercompeteasagymnast.

C. Neverinvolveherselfinself-pity.   D.Nevermakeupbeforegames.

10.Thebesttitleofthepassageisprobably_________.

A. Mypainfulexperienceasagymnast  

B.ThetearsIwipedawayformymother

C. ThefiercestcompetitionIlost

D. TheworstthingIeverfelt:

regret

C

【2015届广东省湛江市第一中学高三8月月考】A

SusanwasbornastheninthchildinaCatholicfamily.Shesufferedfromlearningdisabilitieseversinceherbirthbecauseofhermother’spoorhealth.

SchoolwasdifficultforSusanandshewasbulliedbecauseofherdifferentbehaviors.Hersiblings,whoweremucholder,hadlifeexperiencesthatwereunknowntotheirlittlesister.Fromthetimeofherbirth,Susanwasascreamer.