山西省运城市学年高一英语下学期期中调研测试试题无答案新人教版.docx

山西省运城市学年高一英语下学期期中调研测试试题无答案新人教版.docx

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山西省运城市学年高一英语下学期期中调研测试试题无答案新人教版

运城市2020学年第二学期期中高一调研测试试题

英语

2020.4

第一部分听力（略）

第二部分，阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2.5分，满分50分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A，B,C,D）中，选出最佳选项。

A

ValenciaisintheeastpartofSpain（西班牙）.Ithasaportonthesea,twomilesawayonthecoast.ItisthecapitalofaprovincethatisalsonamedValencia.

Thecityisamarketcentreforwhatisproducedbythelandaroundthecity.Mostofthecity’smoneyismadefromfarming.Itisalsoabusybusinesscity,withships,railways,clothesandmachinefactories.

Valenciahasanoldpartwithwhitebuildings,coloredroofs,andnarrowstreets.Themodernparthaslong,widestreetsandnewbuildings.Valenciaiswellknownforitsparksandgardens.Ithasmanyoldchurchesandmuseums.TheUniversityinthecentreofthecitywasbuiltinthe13thcentury.

ThecityofValenciahasbeenknownsincethe2ndcentury.Inthe8thcenturyitwasthecapitalofSpain.ThereisalsoanimportantcityinVenezuela（委内瑞拉）namedValencia.21.Fromthetext,howmanyplaceshavethenameValencia?

A．One.　　B．Two.C．Three.　　　　　D．Four.

22.Whatisthemaindifferencebetweenthetwopartsofthecity?

A．Thecolorofthebuildings.B．Thelengthofthestreets.　

C．Thewidthofthestreets.D．Thecoloroftheroofs.

23.WhenwasValenciathemostimportantcityinSpain?

A.2ndcentury.B.13thcentury．

C．8thcentury.D．20thcentury.

24.WhatisValenciafamousfor?

A．Itsseaport.B．Itsparksandgardens.

C．Itschurchesandmuseums.D．ItsUniversity.

25.Whereisthispassagemostlikelytocomefrom?

A.AfashionmagazineB．Atouristmagazine

C．Asportsnewspaper.D．Ahistorynovel.

B

Phoenix,Arizona,theUSAwasshakenbyabigsandstormrecently.ItwasahugeduststormthatstruckPhoenixalittleafter7:

00pmlocaltime.

Arizonahassandstormsparticularlyduringthemonsoon（季风）seasonwhichusuallystartsfrommid-JuneuntiltheendofSeptember.However,thiswassofarthebiggest.Thecloudofdustturneddayintonight.Sometreesweredowned,gardensweredestroyedanditknockedoutpowerforthousandsoflocalpeoplealongthearea,butluckilynodeathhappened.Anumberofthepeople'spoolsbecamedirtywithdust.PeoplewholivedinPhoenixformorethan40yearssaidthatthiswasthefirsttimetheyhadexperiencedthishugeduststorm.Itcouldgreatlyinfluencepeople'shealth.

ThebigdustcloudstartedinTucsontravelingnorthacrossthedesert.Thehugestormranupto60milesperhour.Itwasmorethan100mileswideandamilehigh.BesidesPhoenixandnearcities,thestormalsoreachedYumaareainsouthwesternandfarwesternArizona.Itreducedthevisibility（能见度）intheseareas,puttingofftheflightsatPhoenixSkyHarborInternationalAirport.

ThestormonlytakesplaceinArizona,theSaharaDesertandareasoftheMiddleEast,becauseofthedryenvironmentandlargeamountsofsand.Becauseoftheseriousshortageofrain,awallofthere'salargepossibilitythatthewaterispollutedbecauseofthestorm.

26.InwhatseasondosandstormsusuallytakeplaceinArizona?

A.Inspringandsummer.B.Inautumnandwinter.

C.lnsummerandautumn.D.Inwinterandspring.

27.Theunderlinedwords"this"inparagraph2refersto__

A.thewindB.thestorm

C.thedesertD.thestate

28.Itisfortunatethatthoughthebigsandstormhappened,______.

A.allthelocalpeopleintheareasurvived

B.itdidn'tdoharmtopeople'sgardens

C.theelectricitypowerremainednormal

D.people'shealthwasnotinfluenced

29.SandstormstakeplaceinArizonaasaresultof_____.

A.itsbeingtoofarawayfromthesea.

B.itslookinglikeareasoftheMiddleEast

C.itsbeingclosetotheSaharaDesert

D.itsdryenvironmentandlargeamountsofsand

30.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A.Sandstormsdoagreatdealofharmtopeople

B.Wemustdosomethingtopreventsandstorms.

C.Phoenix,Arizonaintheushasmoresandstorms.

D.Phoenix,ArizonaintheUSexperiencedahugesandstorm.

C

Earthquakesaresomethingthatpeoplefear.Therearesomeplacesthathavefewornoearthquakes.Mostplacesintheworld,however,havethemregularly.Countriesthathavealotofearthquakesareusuallyquitemountainous.

ThemosttalkedaboutearthquakeintheUnitedStateswasinSanFranciscoin1906.Over700peoplediedinit.ThestrongestoneinNorthAmericawasin1964.IthappenedinAlaska.

Strongearthquakesarenotalwaystheonesthatkillthemostpeople.In1755,oneofthestrongestearthquakeseverrecordedwasfeltinPortugal.Around2,000peopledied.

In1923,averystrongearthquakehittheTokyo,YokohamaareaofJapan.Ahundredandfortythousandpeopledied.Mostofthemdiedinfireswhichfollowedtheearthquake.

OneoftheworstearthquakeseverwasinChinain1976.Itkilledalargenumberofpeople.TheworstearthquakeeverreportedwasalsoinChina,inwhich400,000peoplewerekilledorinjured.Thisearthquake

happenedin1556.

Earthquakesworrypeoplealot.Thereasonisthatweoftendonotknowwhentheyarecoming.Peoplecannotprepareforit.

31.Earthquakeshappen_____.

A.inalltheplacesintheworld

B.regularlyinmostplacesintheworld

C.onlyinafewplacesalongthecoast

D.onlyinthecountriesthathavealotofmountains.

32.Whenandwherewastheworstearthquakeeverreported?

A.1964;Alaska.B.1976;China.

C.1923;Japan.D.1556;China.

33.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?

A.Earthquakescancausefires.

B.Earthquakesoftencomeunexpectedly.

C.Thestrongertheearthquakeis,themorepeoplearekilled.

D.Peoplestilldon'tknowhowtotellwhenanearthquakewillcome.

34.Whatmaybetalkedaboutintheseventhparagraph?

A.Howdoearthquakesworrypeople?

B.Howdoearthquakeshappen?

C.Howcanwesavepeoplewhenearthquakeshappen?

D.Whatwillpeopledotoprepareforearthquakes?

35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Thecausesofearthquake.

B.Theworstearthquakes.

C.Theintroductiontoearthquake.

D.Thestrongestearthquake.

D

UntillastsummerIhadaverycomfortablelife:

wintervacationsskiingandsummercruises（乘船游览）.Myparentsspentalotofmoneyonaprivateschool,sotheycouldgetmeintoacompetitivemiddleschool.Everythingwasabouttomorrow,nextyear,mygraduation.Weneverhadtoworryabouttoday.

BeforelastsummerIneverthoughtmuchaboutthepeopleintheworldwholivedaytoday,everyday,whoselivesarecontrolledbypovertyandhunger.ThenIenrolledinatwo-weekintensiveprogram.Welivedina“TribalVillage,”inahot,dryopengrasslandinArkansas,astateofthesouth-centralUnitedStates.IamatribalmemberinMozambique,acountryofsoutheastAfrica.Everymeal,Imakethefireformyfamily,andfeeltheflameslickupmynostrilsasIblowtokeepthefuelalive.Icookmushwithvegetables.Thisisallmyfamilyisevergiven.

Ifeedthehenandthreerabbitstheirdinner.Igrowattachedtotherabbits,eventhoughIknowIshouldn’t.Inamethem.I’mnotgettingenoughtoeat;it’stimetodecidewhetherornottokilltherabbits.Ifeelpainbutit’saprivilegedchild’spainbecauseIknowIwillsoonbeeatingagain.That’snottrueforalotofotherchildrenaroundtheworld.

GrowingupcomfortablyintheU.S.,I’veneverhadtoworryaboutmydinner,andeventhoughthiswholeprocesswasonlyasimulation,itchangedmylife.NowIbelieveindoingwhateverIcantohelpfindpracticalwaystodefeathunger.

SoI’vebecomepresidentofRootsandShoots,agroupworkingtoimprovelocalenvironmentsforpeopleandanimals.I’malsoworkingtocreateaprogramatmyhighschoolcalledthe“SafePassage”triptohelpyoungpeopleintheGuatemalaCitydump.AndI’vegotplanstodomore.

I'moftenthinkingoflaboringinthehotsunandthemillionswhostilldo.Now,Itrytolivefortodayandstopworryingsomuchaboutthefuture.WhenIeatorfeelfull,Iamgratefulforthisfortunatelifeandwanttoextendthesamefeelingtoothers.

Ibelieveinofferinghelptothosewhoneedit.

36．Whatistrueabouttheauthorbeforelastsummer?

A．Herlifewaswell-planned.

B.Herlifewasundergreatpressure.

C．Shedidn’thavetoworryaboutthefuture.

D．Shehadtoworryaboutherdinner

37．Wecanlearnfromthesecondparagraphthat_______________.

A．theauthorraisedsomerabbitsaspets

B．theauthorhadaverydifficultlifeinthe“TribalVillage”

C．theauthortookpartinatwo-weekprograminAfrica

D．theauthorneverthoughtaboutpoorpeopleaftertheprogram

38.Theunderlinedsentence"Igrowattachedtotherabbits"inparagraph3probablymeans___

A.Ibecamefamiliarwiththerabbit.

B.Iwastiedtotherabbit.

C.lfellinlovewiththerabbits.

D.Iwasupsetabouttherabbits.

39．Theauthorfeelspainbecause____________.

A．sheisaprivilegedchild         B．sheisnotgettingenoughtoeat

C.  shedoesn’twanttokilltherabbits

D.shecan’tgobacktoherregularlife

40．Whatinfluencedidtheauthor’sexperienceinthe“TribalVillage”haveonher?

A．Ithasmadeherlifemorecomfortable.

B．Ittaughthertobegratefultoherparents.

C．Itgavebirthtoabeliefinhelpingothers.

D．Itinspiredhertostarttwogroupstohelpothers.

第三部分完形填空（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A.B.C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

WhenIwasasmallboymyfamilywasverypoor.Myfatheralwaysusedhissavingsto41_?

mymothertovisitherparentswholivedfaraway.Therewasjustmyyoungerbrotherandmyselfinthehouse.OneeveningDadcamehomefrom42andtherewasnofoodinthehouse,not43apieceofbread.Althoughwewere44?

mybrotherandIwenttobedwithouteatinganything.

Myfatherhadnomoney,butIknewfromthe45onhisfacethathecouldnotletushaveanempty