福建省学年高三英语上学期期初考试试题.docx

福建省学年高三英语上学期期初考试试题.docx

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福建省学年高三英语上学期期初考试试题

上学期期初考试

高三年英语试卷

（满分：

150分;考试时间:

120分钟）

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）

第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Wheredoesthewomanlivenow?

A.Inadorm.B.Inahotel.C.Inanapartment.

2.Whatdoesthewomanmean?

A.Sheagreeswiththeman.

B.Shedoesn'tknowMrs.Kim.

C.Mrs.Kimshouldn'tbeonthecommittee.

3.Whydoesthemanmakethecall?

A.Tomakeanappointment.

B.ToaskDr.Millerforhelp.

C.Toaskabouthistestresults.

4.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthenecklace?

A.Itsuitsthewoman.

B.Itdoesn'tlookexpensive.

C.Itlooksreallyold.

5.Whatproblemdoesthemanhave?

A.Hehassomepainintheears.

B.Hisglassesaren'tsuitable.

C.Hisbackhurts.

第二节听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Athome.B.Inacinema.C.Inataxi.

7.WhatistheweatherlikeinEgyptinDecember?

A.Comfortablycool.B.Extremelycold.C.Quitewarm.

听下面一段对话，回答第8至第10三个小题。

8.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inabank.

B.Inthepostoffice.

C.Inashop.

9.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?

A.Buyamobilephone.

B.Changesomemoney.

C.Askfordirections.

10.Wherewillthemangonext?

A.Ashop.B.Abank.C.Apark.

听下面一段对话，回答第11至第13三个小题。

11.Howmanytimesdoesthemantravelamonth?

A.1.B.2.C.3.

12.Whereisthemangoingthistime?

A.Hawaii.B.Portland.C.Austin.

13.Whydoesthemanliketraveling?

A.Hehatesstayingintheoffice.

B.Hewantstotrynewthings.

C.Helikesvisitingfriends.

听下面一段对话，回答第14至第17四个小题。

14.Whatisthewoman'simpressionoftheman?

A.Great.B.Dishonest.C.Justso-so.

15.Whydoesthemanwanttoworkinthecompany?

A.Ithasagoodreputation.

B.Hewantstogetsomeexperience.

C.Hewantstoworkwithhisuncle.

16.Whatisthemanatpresent?

A.Asecretary.B.Abroker.C.Anaccountant.

17.Whatwillthemangetifheworksherefor10years?

A.A10-weekpaidvacation.

B.Agoodretirementpension.

C.Houseandcarinsurance.

听下面一段独白，回答第18至第20三个小题。

18.HowmanyblooddonationsareneededeverydayintheUS?

A.About38,000.B.Over40,000.C.Atleast92,000.

19.Whichisoneofthestepsofdonatingblood?

A.Takingabloodtest.

B.Checkingmedicalhistory.

C.Havingenoughfoodbeforedonating.

20.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?

A.Tointroduceblooddonationsaroundtheworld.

B.Toinformpeopleofthedangerofblooddonations.

C.Toencouragepeopletodonateblood.

第二部分：

阅读理解（共2节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

SagradaFamilia（2,056,448visits/year）

Openinghours:

09:

00-18:

00（October-March）09:

00-20:

00（April-September）.

Admission:

$11,or$10withtheBarcelonaCard.

Disabledaccess:

Yes.

Thetemplehasbeenunderconstructionsince1882andthey’vestillgotanother30to80yearstogobeforeitwillbefinished.Theproject’svastscale（规模）anditsspecialdesignhavemadeitoneofBarcelona’stoptouristattractionsformanyyears.

LaPedrera（1,133,220visits/year）

Openinghours:

09:

00-18:

30（November-February）09:

00-20:

00（March-October）

Admission:

$9.50.Save20%withtheBarcelonaCard.

Disabledaccess:

No.

ThisbuildingusedtobecalledCasaMila,butnowadaysit’smorecommonlyknownasLaPedrera.Itwasmadeofbricksandhadcolorfultiles（瓷砖）.

BarcelonaFCMuseum（1,032,763visits/year）

Openinghours:

6thApril-4thOctober:

（MondaytoSaturday）10:

00-20:

00;therestoftheyear:

10:

00to18:

30.

Admission:

$8.50forentrytomuseumandanextra$17foraguidedtour.

Disabledaccess:

Yes.

Itisnowgenerallyconsideredasthebestfootballmuseumintheworld.Youcanseesomanytrophies（奖杯）,picturesandstatuesofgreatfootballplayers.I’mnotafootballfanbutIstillenjoyedwalkingroundthismuseum.

MiróMuseum（518,869visits/year）

Openinghours:

Checkwebsitefordetailsastheyvarydependingonthetimeoftheyear.

Admission:

$8.Save20%withtheBarcelonaCard.

Disabledaccess:

Yes.

ThismuseumhasawiderangeofMiró’sworksdatingbackasfaras1914.Thisartworkcollectionincludesnotonlyhispaintingsbutalsoagoodselectionofsculptures.

21.Whichofthefollowingattractionsisthemostpopular?

A.SagradaFamilia.B.LaPedrera.

C.BarcelonaFCMuseum.D.MiróMuseum.

22.Whatcanweknowaboutthefourtouristattractions?

A.SagradaFamiliaisthelargestbuildinginBarcelona.

B.LaPedreraiswellknownforitscolors.

C.BarcelonaFCMuseumwillattractfootballfans.

D.MiróMuseumwasbuiltinasearlyastheyearof1914.

23.Whatdothefourattractionshaveincommon?

A.Theyarefamousfortheirarchitecturalstyles.

B.Theyareallaccessibleforthedisabledpeople.

C.Theiropeninghoursarechangeableindifferenttimes.

D.Touristscangetadiscountof20%withtheBarcelonaCard.

B

InrecentyearsmoreandmoreChineseschoolchildrenarerequiredtowearuniformsatschool.DoAmericanchildrenwearschooluniforms?

Infact,Americanschoolchildrenoftenwearuniformsiftheyattendreligiousorotherprivateschools.Mostpublicschoolsdonotrequireuniforms.Butoverthelasttenyearsorso,moreofthemhavemovedinthatdirection,includinghighschools.Anotheroptionisthatstudentsmayjusthavetodressalike—forexample,whiteshirtsanddarkcoloredpantsorskirts.Evenschoolsthatdonotrequireuniformsgenerallyhaveadressruleaboutwhattheyconsideracceptable.Schoolscommonlyforbidclothingthatshowsimagesorwordscausingdispleasure,orsimplytoomuchskin.Hatsmaybeforbiddenbecause,forexample,differentcolorsmaybeconnectedwithbadguys.

Someparentsliketheideaofuniforms.Somesayitmeanstheydonothavetospendmuchonclothingfortheirkids.Others,though,arguethatuniformsrepresentanunnecessarycost.

Therearealsodebatesaboutwhetheruniformsorotherdressrulesgoagainstcivilrights.Studentsandparentshavetakenlegalactionagainstschooldressrequirements.Severalyearsago,amiddleschoolwasaskedtostopitsdressruleunlessfamilieshadawayoutofit.TheAmericanCivilLibertiesUnionofNorthernCaliforniabroughtthecaseforthefamiliesofseveralstudentswhohadbeenpunishedbytheschool.MostattentioncenteredonagirlwhoworesockswiththeTiggercharacterfromWinniethePooh.Theschoolsaiditsclothingpolicy,includingnopicturesofanykind,wasneededtocontrolagrowingproblemwithgangs.ThefamiliesarguedthatthepolicywentagainstfreespeechrightsasprotectedbytheUnitedStatesandCaliforniaconstitutions.

TheUnitedStatesSupremeCourtsaysstudentexpressionisprotectedaslongasitdoesnotharmtheworkandtheruleofaschool.Butsomeeducatorsbelievedressingalikehelpsimprovestudentlearning.Theybelievethatuniformshelpcreateasenseofunityandreducetheriskoffights.Theyalsosayuniformsmakeiteasierforsecurityreasonstotellifsomeonebelongstotheschoolornot.

24.AccordingtothepassagethereisatrendintheUSAthat______.

A.mostpublicschoolsdonotrequireuniforms

B.mostpublicschoolsmoveinthedirectionofrequiringuniformsatchurch

C.mostschoolsrequirethestudentstobedressedinwhiteshirtsanddarkcoloredpants

D.moreandmoreschoolshaveadressruleaboutwhataresuitableforschoolchildren

25.WhichofthefollowingisNOTareactionmentionedtothedressrule?

A.Someparentsliketherulewhichmeanstheycouldspendlessonclothingforthekids.

B.Someparentsthinktherulehasnothingtodowiththem.

C.Someparentssaythatuniformsareanextracostforthem.

D.Someothersarguethatuniformsorotherdressrulesgoagainstcivilrights.

26.Whatisthegirl’sproblem?

A.ShebroughtherpetcalledTiggertoschool.

B.SheputTiggerintohersocksinclass.

C.Sheworesockswithpictures.

D.Shehadaproblemwithsomegangs.

27.Schooldressrequirementscanbenefitschoolsandstudentsexcepttohelp______.

A.thecourtprotectstudentexpressionB.studentsfocusontheirstudies

C.makeaunitedefforttoavoidfightsD.strengthencampussecurity

C

Itbeganasagame:

Highschoolandcollegestudentsstudyingcomputertechnologyfiguredouttheycouldusepersonalcomputerstobreakintotelephonecompanycomputersandmakefreelong-distancetelephonecalls.Theseyoungcomputertalentssoongainedthename"hackers".

Policearrestedafewhackers,butmanywentontoevenmorecomplexhacking.Oneofthemwasarrestedformakingillegaltelephonecallsandlaterheusedaphonetochangeapoliceofficer'screditrecordstogetbackattheofficerforarrestinghim.Healsousedacomputertochangehiscollegerecordstogivehimselfbettergrades.

Ashackersgainedexperience,theybeganinvadingcomputersatbanks,airlinesandotherbusinesses.Inonecaseahackerinstructedanairline'scomputertogivehimfreeairplanetickets.

TheU.S.governmentisworriedthathackersmaybreakintoitsnetworksofdefensecomputers.Thegovernment'ssecretsareeasilyattackedbecausethousandsofgovernmentcomputersareconnectedbytelephonelinesthathackerscangetinto.

InNovember1988,acollegestudententeredaU.S.DefenseDepartmentcomputernetworkcalledArpanet.ThehackerinjectedacomputerprogramthatmadecopiesofitselfthroughoutArpanet.Somehackersusevirusestodestroyallthedatainacomputer.Butinthiscase,governmentofficialsshutdownthenetworkbeforetheprogramreachedeverycomputerinthesystem.Shuttingdownthesystemangeredmanyresearcherswhowereusingthecomputers.Thehackerturnedhimselfintothepoliceandhewaschargedwithacrime.

Theincidentputthespotli