初二英语校本教程及试题全套.docx
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初二英语校本教程及试题全套
前言
根据国家《基础教育课程改革纲要》“为保障和促进课程适应不同地区、学校、学生的要求,实行国家、地方和学校三级课程管理”的规定,结合我校实际情况,为了拓展学生的知识面,充分挖掘学生的潜能,培养学生学习英语的兴趣,便于学生全方位地了解英语国家的文化背景,提高他们的学习水平;培养学生欣赏英语国家文化的能力和创新能力;培养学生良好的道德品质和人文素养;培养学生的国际参与意识和跨文化交际能力;发展学生的个性,提高他们的素质。
以提高学生英语语言综合能力运用为基本宗旨,以提高学生学习英语兴趣为目的,培养学生的合作意识与创新精神;同时为了充分体现我校“人本.个性”课程理念,八年级英语组全体教师编写了这套教材,以供我校八年级学生全年使用。
本教材计划编写30个单元,八年级上学期十五个单元,下学期十五个单元。
每个单元围绕一句英语名人名言展开,共三大部分。
第一部分为:
Readandrecite(背诵跟该名人名言相关的诗歌);第二部分:
Readanddo(用心阅读并通过讲练结合的方式让学士做到学以致用)第三部分:
learntodo(让学生仿写一篇短文)。
我们的理念是:
没有最好的课程,只有更好的课程。
我们愿与所有参与课程改革的同仁一起,不断地追求更好!
Contents目录
UnitOne............................................................................3
UnitTwo............................................................................6
UnitThree..........................................................................9
UnitFour..........................................................................12
UnitFive...........................................................................15
UnitSix.............................................................................18
UnitSeven........................................................................21
UnitEight.........................................................................24
UnitNine..........................................................................27
UnitTen............................................................................30
UnitEleven.......................................................................33
UnitTwelve......................................................................36
UnitThirteen...................................................................39
UnitFourteen...................................................................42
UnitFifteen......................................................................45
UnitOneHardworkpaysoff!
Step1:
Readandrecite
Apoem
Godhelpsthosewhohelpthemselves.
Nevergiveup,Neverlosehope.
Alwayshavefaith,Itallowsyoutocope.
Tryingtimeswillpass,Astheyalwaysdo.
Justhavepatience,Yourdreamswillcometrue.
Soputonasmile,You'lllivethroughyourpain.
Knowitwillpass,Andstrengthyouwillgain
Step2:
Readanddo
Asahighschoolstudent,IconsiderEnglishaveryimportantsubject.Inordertolearnitwell,apartfromEnglishclass,ItookanactivepartinEnglishcornerandotherafter-classEnglishactivities,whichbenefitmealot.
IntheEnglishcorner,Imeetmanyfriends,whosharethesameinterestwithme.Besides,sometimes,someforeignersaregladtojoinus.Bytalkingwiththem,myoralEnglishimprovedalot.IalsofinditusefultokeepEnglishdiaries.IkeepondoingittheseyearsanditishelpfultomyEnglish.Asasayinggoes,practicemakesperfect.Onlybypracticewillwemakemoreprogress.Finally,somegoodEnglishstudywebsitescontributealottomyimprovement.Throughthesewebsites,IcanreadsomeclassicEnglishpassages,poemsandstories.What’smore,Icanlearnsomelearningskillsandmethods,whichplayanimportantpartinmystudyprocess.
Allinall,everyroadleadstoRome,butIbelievehardworkpaysoff.
Lookuptheunderlinedwordsinthedictionaryandwritedownthe
prononciationsandexamplesentences.
Underlinedwords
Prononciations
Makingsentences
Translatethefollowingphrasesandsentencesinthispassage.
1.inorderto________________2.apartfrom________________________
3.takeanactivepartin_____________4.after-classEnglishactivities__________
5.sharethesameinterestwithsb.___________6.asasayinggoes___________________
7.makemoreprogress________________8.What’smore______________________
9.playanimportantpartin_______________10.allinall_________________________
11.Hardworkpaysoff.___________________________________________
12.Asahighschoolstudent,IconsiderEnglishaveryimportantsubject.
___________________________________________________________________________
13.Someforeignersaregladtojoinus._______________________________________________
14.IalsofinditusefultokeepEnglishdiaries._________________________________________
15.Practicemakesperfect._______________________________________________________
16.EveryroadleadstoRome.____________________________________________________
Usewhatwe’velearntfromthispassage.
1.as作为介词的时候,意思是:
作为。
如:
Theytreatedhimasatopdog.他们是把他作为重要人物来款待的。
Asaboy,hehadtoobeyhisfather'sorderunwillingly.
作为小孩子,他不情愿地按照父亲的指令行动。
翻译:
作为学生我们应该努力学习。
________________________________________________________________________
2.beside,besides,except,apartfrom的区别。
beside用作介词,意为“在……旁边”
如:
Heissittingbesideanoldman.他坐在一位老人的旁边。
except和besides都可解作“除……之外”但含义不同。
except表示“从所提到的人或事物中除去,即从整体中除去一部分”,表示递减的概念,
含义是否定的。
besides表示“除了……之外,还有……”,指“在整体中加入一部分”,表
示递加的概念,含义是肯定的。
试比较:
①Weallwentexcepthim.除他之外,我们都去了。
(他没有去)
②Weallwentbesideshim.除他之外,我们大家也都去了。
(他也去了)
apartfrom是复合介词,有两个意义:
A.表示“排除”、“例外”的含义,相当于except,如:
Thechildrenhardlyseeanyone,apartfromtheirparents.
除了他们的父母,孩子们很少看见其他人。
B.表示“包括”、“补充”的含义,相当于besides,
如:
Apartfrombeingfunandgoodexercise,swimmingisaveryusefulskill.
游泳,除了有趣和是一项很好的运动之外,还是一项很有用的技能。
【学以致用】
1).A:
Didyoustudyanyotherforeignlanguage___________Englishwhenyouwereatcollege?
B:
Yes,Istudiedthree.ButIhaveforgetall____________afewwordsofeach.
2).Todayallofuswenttothepark____________Peter.Hewasillinbed.(besides/except )
3).Thiscompositionisgood_______________somespellingmistakes.
4).Weneedfifteenmorepeople_____________ourteamtodothejob.
5.)Hehastostudyeveryday _____________ Sunday.Sohehasnotimetorelax.
Step3:
learntowrite
Hardworkpaysoff
_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
UnitTwoTimeandtidewaitfornoman
Step1:
Readandrecite
Thevalueoftime
Torealizethevalueofoneyear:
Askastudentwhohasfailedafinalexam.
Torealizethevalueofonemonth:
Askamotherwhohasgivenbirthtoaprematurebaby.
Torealizethevalueofoneweek:
Askaneditorofaweeklynewspaper.
Torealizethevalueofonehour:
Asktheloverswhoarewaitingtomeet.
Torealizethevalueofoneminute:
Askapersonwhohasmissedthetrain,busorplane.
Torealizethevalueofonesecond:
Askapersonwhohassurvivedanaccident.
Torealizethevalueofonemillisecond:
AskthepersonwhohaswonasilvermedalintheOlympics.
Timewaitsfornoone.
Treasureeverymomentyouhave.
Step2:
Readanddo
Whatistime?
Wecan’tseeitandwecan’tcatchholdofit.Butwecanfeelitpassby.Timeisalwayswithusinourlife.Whenweareatthetable,timepassesawaywhilewe’reeating.Whenwewashourfaces,timeslipsawayinfrontofus.Andwhenweplay,timegoesbyquietly.
Timeisfairtoeveryoneofus.Ifyoumakethebestuseofit,timewillgiveyoualot.Otherwise,youwillmissalot.Thelosttimewillnotbefoundagain.
Today,timeisbecomingmoreandmoreimportanttous.Youcanalwayshearpeoplesay,“Timeismoney.Timeislife.”Itwarnsusnottowasteanytime.
Myfriends,wemustkeepinmindthesaying,“Timeandtidewaitfornoman.”Nowwearestillyoung.Itishightimeforustolearnmore.Wemustmakethebestuseofeveryminuteandbethemastersoftime.
Lookuptheunderlinedwordsinthedictionaryandwritedowntheprononciationsandexamplesentences.
Underlinedwords
prononciations
Makingsentences
Translatethefollowingphrasesandsentencesinthispassage.
1.catchholdof______________2.passby_______________________________
3.atthetable________________4.passaway____________________________
5.slipaway_________________6.makethebestuseof...__________________
7.keepinmind______________
8.Timeisfairtoeveryoneofus._______________________________________________
9.Ifyoumakethebestuseofit,timewillgiveyoualot.
_________________________________________________________________________
10.Today,timeisbecomingmoreandmoreimportanttous.
_________________________________________________________________________
11.Itwarnsusnottowasteanytime.____________________________________________
12.Wemustmakethebestuseofeveryminuteandbethemastersoftime.
__________________________________________________________________________
Usewhatwe’velearntfromthispassage.
feel用作实义动词的用法
1.表示“感觉”,属感官动词,其后接不定式的复合结构作宾语时,不定式不能带to。
如:
Weallfeltthehouseshake.我们都感觉这房子在震动。
feel之后也通常接现在分词的复合结构,所以上面两句中的shake也可换成shaking。
feel用作连系动词的用法
2.表示某人的感觉,以人作主语。
如:
Idon’tfeelverywelltoday.我今天感到不太舒服。
Weallfeltveryworried.我们都感到很着急
3.表示某物摸起来给人的感觉,通常要以被摸之物作主语。
如:
Yourhandfeelscold.你的手摸起来很凉。
Icefeelscold.冰感觉起来是凉的。
Silkfeelssoftandsmooth.丝绸摸起来很柔软平滑。
【注】该用法虽有被动含义,但不用于被动语态.
如:
Thiskindofpape