学年有答案1九年级学情监测1英语.docx

学年有答案1九年级学情监测1英语.docx

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学年有答案1九年级学情监测1英语

2021-2022学年-1九年级学情监测1（英语）

一、阅读理解

1.A

 Wherecanyoubuythesethingsaccordingtothead?

A.Inashop.B.Inamall.

C.OntheInternet.D.Inamuseum.

Fromthead,youcanbuythechildrenbicycleforachildof________.

A.2B.5C.8D.10

Thebestbirthdaygiftforyourgrandpais________.

A.somebuttonsB.ahandbag

C.ateapotD.ashirt

Mymotherorderedsomefashionbuttons,andshecangetthem________dayslater.

A.fourB.fiveC.sevenD.nine

 Ifyouhave￥400,youcanbuy________.

A.twohandbagsB.600buttons

C.ateapotandahandbagD.fourteapots

2.B

Adoctorenteredthehospitalhurriedlyafterbeingcalledinforanimportantsurgery（外科手术）.Hefoundtheboy'sfatherinthehallwaitingworriedly.

Onseeinghim,thefathercriedout,"Whydidyoutakeallthistimetocome?

Don'tyouknowthatmysonisindanger?

Don'tyouhaveanysenseofduty?

"

Thedoctorsmiledandsaid,"Iamsorry.Iwasn'tinthehospitalandIcameasfastasIcouldafterreceivingthecallandnow,Iwishyou'dcalmdownsothatIcandomywork."

"Calmdown?

!

Whatifyoursonwasinthisroomrightnow?

Wouldyoucalmdown?

Ifyourownsondieswhilewaitingforadoctor,thenwhatwillyoudo?

"saidthefatheran-grily.Thedoctorsmiledagainandreplied,"Wewilldoourbestandyoushouldalsopray（祈祷）foryourson'shealthylife."

Thesurgerytooksomehoursafterwhichthedoctorwentouthappily,"Thankgood-ness!

Yoursonissaved!

"Andwithoutwaitingforthefather'sreply,hecarriedonhiswayrunningbysaying,"Ifyouhaveanyquestions,askthenurse."

"Couldn'thewaitsomeminutessothatIcanaskaboutmyson'sstate?

"shoutedthefatherwhenseeingthenurseminutesafterthedoctorleft.

Thenurseanswered,tearscomingdownherface."Hissondiedyesterdayinaroadac-cident.Hewasattheburial（葬礼）whenwecalledhimforyourson'ssurgery.Andnowthathesavedyourson'slife,heleftrunningtofinishhisson'sburial."

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

（1）Whatdidthedoctordoafterhereceivedthecallforthesurgery?

A.Heaskedanotherdoctortodohisduty.

B.Hewenttothehospitalassoonaspossible.

C.Hediscussedtheboy'sstatewiththefather.

D.Hewaiteduntilhisson'sburialwasfinished.

（2）Thefathershoutedatthedoctorbecausehethought________

A.hehadwaitedtoolong

B.noonecaredforhisson

C.thedoctorwascoldtohim

D.thesurgerytookalongtime

（3）Whotoldthetruthtothefatherintheend?

A.Thedoctor.B.Thenurse.C.Hisson.D.Apatient.

（4）Howmightthefatherfeelafterheknewthetruth?

A.Angry.B.Excited.C.Sorry.D.Doubtful.

（5）Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.SeeingisbelievingB.Timewaitsfornoman

C.ThinkbeforeyoudecideD.Practicemakesperfect

3.C

Yawning（打哈欠）issomethingwealldo—maybebecausewe'reboredcarryingouttedious（乏味的）tasksorbecausewe'retired.Sometimes,justseeingotherpeopleyawn-ingcanalsomakeyouyawn.Butisthisbiologicalfunctionreallycontagious,andwhydowedoit?

Manyofusthinkweopenourmouthswhenweyawntotakeinmoreoxygen,butinfact,thereisnoclearbiologicalreason.AccordingtoBBCBitesize,newresearchsuggestsitmightbebecauseyawningcoolsthebraindownandpreventsitfrombeingtoohot,muchlikethefaninyourlaptop.Thismightbewhywe'remorelikelytofeelsleepyandyawninwarmtemperatures.

Whatisclearisthatweyawnmorewhenwe'retiredandreadyforgoingtobed,andwecan'tcontrolwhenwedoit—oncewestart,there'snostoppingus!

Butit'salsotruethatyawningisaverycontagiousbehavior.JohnDrury,aresearcherfromSussexUniversi-

ty,toldtheBBCthat"it'smeanttobesenseless;it'ssomethingthatyoucan'tstop.Dogsyawnwhentheirownersyawn,animalsyawntoeachother.Ithappenswhetheryouwanttoornot."

OtherresearchbytheUniversityofNottinghamfoundsimilarresults.Theyaskedvolunteerstowatchotherpeopleyawn.Theyfoundtheirabilitytorefuseyawningwhenothersaroundthemyawnedwasnotallowed.Whenpeopleweretoldtheycouldn'tyawn,buttheyreallywantedtodothatmore.Thesefindings,theysay,couldbeusefulbecauseitcouldhelptreatotherconditionslikeTourette's,whichinvolvethesameareaofthebrain.

Whatiscertainisthatayawncanhappentousatanytimeevenwhenwethinkwe'renottired--but,Ihope,notwhenyou'rereadingthisarticle!

根据材料选择最佳答案。

1.Ifyouarecarryingouttheboringtasksandyouaretired,youmay________

A.cry.B.singC.yawnD.sleep.

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"contagious"meaninChinese?

A.舒服的B.感染性的C.熟悉的D.不同的

3.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Animalscan'tyawn.

B.Peopleonlyyawnwhentheywantto.

C.Petsmayyawnwhentheirownersyawn.

D.Yawningisnotcontagiousamonganimals.

4.What'sthestructureofthepassage?

A.①/②③/④⑤B.①/②③④/⑤C.①②/③④/⑤D.①②/③/④⑤

5.WhatcanweknowfromtheresearchbytheUniversityofNottingham?

A.TheyfounddifferentresultsfromJohnDrury.

B.Ayawncanonlyhappenwhenwewanttosleep.

C.Yawninginvolvesthesameareaofthebrainwithsomediseases.

D.Whenpeoplearenotallowedtoyawn,theycancontrolthemselves.

二、七选五

DEverylivingthingneedstoreproduce.Reproducingmeanscreatingmoremembersofyourgroup.Inorderforplantstoreproduce,theyhavetospreadtheirseeds（种子）tootherareas

（1）________

（2）________Manyseedsareinsideoffruitwhenapieceoffruitgetstooheavy,itfallsfromatreetotheground.Sometimesanimalswillpickupthefruitanddropitinanotherarea.Thathelpsmovetheseedevenfartheraway.Applesspreadthisway.

（3）________Dandelions（蒲公英）area goodexampleofthis.Dandelionseedsaresolightthatwhenwindblows,itcarriesdandelionseedstonewplaces.Maple（枫树）seedsalsousewind.Theirseedsareconnectedwithlong,thinleavesthatlooklikewings.Whentheseedfallsfromthetree,its"wings"helpitflyfartherfromthetree.

（4）________Theanimalseattheseeds.Whiletheseedisintheanimal'sbody,itstayswhole.Whentheseedleavestheanimal,it'sinanewplace.

（5）________Someseedshaveaspecialsmellthatattractsants.Theantsbringseedsbacktotheirhome,whichofcourseisunderground.Theyonlyeatpartoftheseed.Theyleavetherestoftheseedunderground.Afterthat,theseedcanstartgrowing.

根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使文章意思通顺、内容完整。

A.Someanimalshelpplantsspreadtheirseeds.

B.Thesimplestwayisgravity（重力）.

C.Antsalsohelpspreadseeds.

D.Plantshavedevelopedallkindsofwaystodothis.

E.Otherplantsusewindtospreadtheirseeds.

三、完形填空

先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从四个选项中选出一个可以填人相应空白处的最佳答案。

IamanEnglishself-learner.Englishisn'tmyfirstlanguage,

（1）________itwasn'teasyformetolearnit.Iwasaslow

（2）________whenIwaslittle.Beforefive,Icouldn'tevenspeakinfullsentences.Mylearningproblemsweretheresult（3）________myillnesswhenIwasababy.AfterIwasborn,thedoctorsfoundthatIhada（4）________diseaseandImightnotliveforoveramonth.Amazingly,Iwas（5）________.Butthemedicineinfluencedmy（6）________alittle.

Mymother（7）________menottogiveupwhenIfaceddifficulties.Attheageof13,I（8）________myselftobeinterestedinEnglish.I（9）________ahabitofreadingEnglishmagazines,listen-ingtoEnglishprograms,andtakingnotesinEnglish.Inordertoimprovemyspeaking________

（10）________,IoftentoldmyfriendsmanystoriesinEnglish.Ikeptlearning,and（11）________thatnomatterhowhardmysituationwas,Imustbepatientandchoosetomoveon.Afterstud-yingEnglishfortenyears,I（12）________passedtheTOEFLanddecidedtoworkinaninterna-tionalcompany.AndnowI'maCEOofabigcompany.

Give（13）________onemorechance（机会）tosucceedwhenyouareintrouble.Successhas

（14）________todowithIQbutmoretodowithhardwork,faith（信念）andpersistence（坚持）.Nomatterwhatyou'reinterestedin,youjustneedtosetagoal（目标）and（15）________workingtowardsit.Havefaithandnevergiveup,andyourhardworkwillpayoff.

（1）

A.andB.orC.soD.but

（2）

A.childB.studentC.walkerD.learner

（3）

A.ofB.forC.withD.to

（4）

A.worriedB.seriousC.heavyD.dangerous

（5）

A.activeB.braveC.aliveD.healthy

（6）

A.brainB.heartC.faceD.mouth

（7）

A.advisedB.allowedC.encouragedD.caused

（8）

A.createdB.discoveredC.increasedD.believed

（9）

A.finishedB.changedC.developedD.raised

（10）

A.habitB.speedC.toolD.ability

（11）

A.gotB.realizedC.achievedD.saw

（12）

A.successfullyB.suddenlyC.carefullyD.completely

（13）

A.itselfB.myselfC.herselfD.yourself

（14）

A.betterB.lessC.moreD.worse

（15）

A.enjoyB.practiceC.keepD.remember

四、语法填空

第一节阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。

每空仅限一词，每词限用一次。

differentexcitegogoodlivehowlowmeantimewest

Anoldsayinggoes,"WheninRome（罗马）,doastheRomansdo."Ilearnedthe

（1）________ofthiswhenIstudiedinRussia.

OnedayIinvitedsomeofmyChinesefriendstoafamouslocalrestaurantinMoscow.MyguestsandIwere

（2）________aboutvisitingRedSquareandhappyaboutourmeeting.Wehadawarmchatuntilthewaitertoldmethatwewerebeingtooloud.Weturnedourvoicesalittle（3）________.Butthisdidn'tlastlong.Thewaitercameovertoustwomore（4）________withthesamemessage.

60badanimpression（印象）wemusthaveleftonthelocalpeople!

InChina,it's

importantforahosttomakea（6）________atmosphere（气氛）.However,inRussiaand（7）________countries,havingamealinpublicmeansyoumustkeepyourvoicelow.Youneedtobepo-litetoothers.

Ifeltbadaboutthis.Eventhoughwetriedour（8）________,it'sverydifficulttodevelopanewhabit.

Russianshavetheirownspecial