高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块考点复习Unit20NewFrontiers课时规范训练北师大版选修.docx
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高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块考点复习Unit20NewFrontiers课时规范训练北师大版选修
2019-2020年高考英语大一轮复习第1部分模块考点复习Unit20NewFrontiers课时规范训练北师大版选修
Ⅰ.语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
(2017·广州市普通高中毕业班综合测试)Thereoncewasaforestfilledwithhappyanimals.Onedayaraccoon(浣熊)foundsomesocksleftbehindbypicnickers,and1.(decide)towearthem.Theyfittedsowell,andfeltso2.(comfort),thathekeptthemon.Hespenthisdays3.(walk)throughtheforestinhisnewsocks.
Otheranimalsbecameenviousoftheraccoon'snewlookandfollowedhistrend.Firstitwassquirrelsin4.(shirt),thenrabbits5.hatson,andfinallybirdswearingunderpants!
DoctorBear,theforestphysician,disapprovedandtriedtowarntheclotheswearers,6.noonelistened.Instead,theyurgedhimtofollowthelatesttrendtoo.
Soon,theproblemsstarted.Asquirrelcaughthisshirtonabranchandcrashedtotheground.Arabbittriedenteringhisholewhile
7(wear)hishatandgotstuck.Eventheraccoon,thankstohisbrightcolouredsocks,slippedintotheriverandalmostdied.
Whenthe8.(injure)animalscametoseeDoctorBear,hetoldthem,“Yourclothesarekillingyou.Youdon'tneed9..”
Those10.listenedtothedoctor'sadvicefinallyunderstoodtheydidn'tneedclothes.They'donlystartedwearingclothestomakeothersenvythem.
【语篇解读】 本文讲述了一些动物纷纷效仿穿着袜子的浣熊,穿上各种各样的衣服,结果却束缚了自己。
1.解析:
decided。
考查时态。
根据and可知,空处与found构成并列谓语,故应填过去式decided。
2.解析:
comfortable。
考查形容词。
felt为系动词,本处应用形容词作表语,故填comfortable。
3.解析:
walking。
考查非谓语动词。
spendtimedoingsth.“花时间做某事”,故用现在分词walking。
4.解析:
shirts。
考查名词的数。
此处表示“穿着衬衫的松鼠”,应用名词的复数形式,故填shirts。
5.解析:
with。
考查介词。
本处用“with+宾语+宾补”的复合结构作rabbits的定语,表示“戴着帽子的兔子”。
6.解析:
but。
考查连词。
前后句之间为转折关系,故应用连词but。
7.解析:
wearing。
考查状语从句的省略。
“当兔子戴着他的帽子尝试着进洞时”,此处为状语从句的省略,原句应为“whilehewaswearinghishat”。
8.解析:
injured。
考查形容词。
此处表示“受伤的动物”,应用形容词作定语。
9.解析:
them。
考查代词。
句意:
你们的衣服会要了你们的命,你们不需要它们。
空处代指“clothes”,应用them。
10.解析:
who。
考查定语从句。
句意:
那些听了医生建议的动物最终理解了他们并不需要衣服。
本处为定语从句,先行词为Those,本文拟人化,应用关系代词who。
Ⅱ.短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
Oneday,whiletakenabusinSanAntonio,Texas,Isatnexttoayoungman,whichappearancewasthatofsomeonewhohadlittlefinancialmeans.
Iamreadingabookandwestruckupaconversation.Heseemedveryintelligentbuthadalotofknowledgeaboutliterature.Soonitwasherstop,andasherosetoleave,hesaid“Thankyousomuchfortalkingtome.”“Manypeopledresslikeyou(Iwasstilldressedinmybusinessclothes)don'tusuallytakethetimetoevenspeaktome,letalonelistenatme,”headded.
Whathesaidrealimpressedme.I'msureI'vebeenguiltyoftakingtimetospendwithothers,butItrytorememberthisencounterwhenIamamongothers,andunlessnothingelse,shareakindsmileandapolitehello.
答案:
Oneday,while
abusinSanAntonio,Texas,Isatnexttoayoungman,
appearancewasthatofsomeonewhohadlittlefinancialmeans.
I
readingabookandwestruckupaconversation.Heseemedveryintelligent
hadalotofknowledgeaboutliterature.Soonitwas
stop,andasherosetoleave,hesaid“Thankyousomuchfortalkingtome.”“Manypeople
likeyou(Iwasstilldressedinmybusinessclothes)don'tusuallytakethetimetoevenspeaktome,letalonelisten
me,”headded.
Whathesaid
impressedme.I'msureI'vebeenguiltyof
takingtimetospendwithothers,butItrytorememberthisencounterwhenIamamongothers,and
nothingelse,shareakindsmileandapolitehello.
Ⅲ.书面表达(满分25分)
假定你是高三学生李华,从网上获悉某国际青少年志愿者组织正在全球招募暑期志愿者。
请写一封电子邮件申请参加。
主要内容如下:
1.写信目的;
2.自我介绍;
3.希望获准。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.文章的开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数;
3.可适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
DearSirorMadam,
Withallmybestregards!
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
Onepossibleversion:
DearSirorMadam,
I'mwritingthislettertoapplyforthejobasavolunteerthatyouhaveadvertisedontheInternet.Inmyopinion,notonlycanvolunteerworkhelpmeenrichmyknowledgeandexperience,butalsoitcanhelpthosewhoareinneedlivebetterandbecomemoreconfident.
IwillgraduatefromseniorhighschoolinJune.Inthepast,ItookpartinmanysocialactivitiesinwhichIperformedwellandgainedrichexperience.MyinterestandskillinEnglish,communicationandteamworkcontributetomyapplicationforthejob.
Iwouldappreciateaninterviewatyourconvenience.I'mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouinthefuture.
Withallmybestregards!
Yourssincerely,
LiHua
Part2 阅读理解提速练 (建议用时35′)
Ⅰ.阅读理解(共11小题;每小题2分,满分22分)
A
(2017·河北五校联盟质检二)WhenJoshuaBlue,aheadteacherattheKennedy,hostsalectureforhisstudents,hewearsalightvioletcoloredtie.“Youdon’twantsomanybrightcolorsthatthekidswillgetdistracted,”saidBlue.Colorsgiveoffveryspecificsignals,anddifferenttiecolorsstandforverydifferentimpacts.Wonderingwhatcolortietoweartoyournextmeeting?
Here’showtochoosetheperfectcolortieforeveryoccasion:
Allpowerfulreds
It’snotacoincidence(巧合)thatmanypoliticianswearredcoloredtieswithlightshirtsanddarkersuits.“Redisthepowerfulcolor,”saidMarkWoodman,atrendanalystwhostudiescolorinLaurel,Maryland.“There’ssomethingaboutredthatalwayscomesbacktostrengthandpassion.”Butthetoneofyourredsmatters,too.Darkerredscanhelpbuildtrust,whilelighterredandpinktiescanbemoreofastatementaboutyourpersonalstyleandbeassociatedwithcreativity.Whenyouwanttoconveyasenseofambition,considerashinyred.
Royalpurples
RossZnavor,anexecutiveinfinancialservicesinNewYork,wearspurpletiesratherthanredtobusinessmeetingsbecausethecolorshowsabitofselfconfidenceandhelpshimcreatelastingfirstimpressions.Purple,traditionallyasignofroyaltyandwealth,isbecomingmoreacceptableintheworkplace.
Blackaffairs
“Whileyoumightnotwearthemtomeetingsonaregularbasis,wearingblacktiestoacocktailpartyorevenadinnerisuniqueandattractive,”saidZyla.Butremember:
theformalblackcolorcanfeelaggressiveinmanysituations.“Avoiditifyouareagreenhandatwork,”Zylasaid.
Rightblues
Afraidofsendingthewrongmessagewithyourtiecolor?
Considerblueastheallpurposetie.Bluetiesareagoodinvestmentbecausethecolorremindspeopleoftheskyandocean.“Blueisthesafestcolortowear,”Lindsaysaid.
1.Whydomanypoliticianspreferredcoloredties?
A.Becausetheyoftenwearlightshirtsanddarkersuits.
B.Becausetheywanttogetpromoted.
C.Becauseredisrelatedtostrengthandpassion.
D.Becauseredgetstheirmessageacrosseasily.
2.Whowillprobablychoosethepurpleties?
A.Politicians. B.Businessmen.
C.Artists.D.Headteachers.
3.Whatcolortiewillyouconsiderifyouareagreenhandatwork?
A.Red.B.Purple.
C.Black.D.Blue.
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。
每一种颜色都会传递不同的信息,产生不同的影响。
在想下一次开会要系什么颜色的领带吗?
本文能帮你选出匹配每个场合的最佳颜色的领带。
1.解析:
选C。
细节理解题。
由第二段中的“Redisthepowerfulcolor”和“There’ssomethingaboutredthatalwayscomesbacktostrengthandpassion.”可知选C。
2.解析:
选B。
细节理解题。
由第三段中的“businessmeetingsbecausethecolor...moreacceptableintheworkplace”可知,紫色会让职场人士显得自信,从而获得良好的第一印象,象征尊贵。
3.解析:
选D。
推理判断题。
综合全篇可以看出红色领带适合政治家;紫色领带适合商业人士;而新人应避免戴黑色领带,由最后一段中的“Considerblueastheallpurposetie.”和“Blueisthesafestcolortowear”可知,对于新手来说,戴蓝色领带最为保险。
B
JamesCameronwasborninOntario,Canada,in1954.HegrewupinOntariowithhisbrother,DavieCameron,andattendedStamfordCollegiateSchool.HisfamilymovedtoBrea,California,in1971,whenhewas17.CameronwasadmittedtoFullertonCollege,atwoyearcollege,in1973tostudyphysics,butheswitchedtoEnglishandthendroppedoutbeforethestartofthefallsemesterin1974.HestartedhisfurthereducationatBreaOlindaHighSchool.Aftergraduation,hedidseveraljobs,suchastruckdrivingandwritingwhenhehadtime.
Duringthisperiodhetaughthimselfaboutspecialeffects.AfterseeingtheoriginalStarWarsfilmin1977,Cameronquithisjobasatruckdriverandenteredthefilmindustry.WhenhereadSydField'sbook,Screenplay,itoccurredtohimthatcombiningscienceandartwaspossible,andhewroteatenminutesciencefictionscriptwithtwofriends,entitledXenogenesis.Theyraisedsomemoneytorentacamera,lenses,astudio,andthenshotit.Tounderstandhowtooperatethecamera,theytookitapartandspentthefirsthalfdayoftheshoottryingtofigureouthowtouseit.
Whilecontinuingtoeducatehimselfinfilmmakingtechniques,CameronstartedworkingasamodelmakeratRogerCormanStudios.Rapidlyproduced,lowbudgetproductionstaughtCamerontoworkefficientlyandeffectively.Hesoonfoundemploymentasanartdirectorinthesciencefictionmovie,BattleBeyondtheStars(1980).HedidspecialeffectsworkdesignanddirectiononJohnCarpenter'sEscapefromNewYork(1981),actedasproductiondesigneronGalaxyofTerror(198l),andworkedonthedesignofAndroid(1982).
CameronwashiredasthespecialeffectsdirectorforthesequelofPiranha,entitledPiranhaⅡ:
TheSpawning,in1981.ThemoviewastobeproducedinJamaica.Onlocation,productionsloweddownduetonumerousproblemsandadverseweatherconditions.Whilehewasshootingthemovie,Cameronhadanattackoffoodpoisoning.Sufferingfromtheillness,onenighthehadanightmareaboutapowerfulrobotsentfromthefuturetokillhim,givinghimtheideaforTheTerminator,whichwouldlaterformthestartofhisfilmcareer.
4.WhichofthefollowingdescriptionsofJamesCameronisTRUE?
A.Heistheonlychildinhisfamily.
B.Hedirectedthefilm,StarWars,in1977.
C.HemovedtoCaliforniain1973attheageof17.
D.HedroppedoutofFullertonCollegeattheageof20.
5.JamesCamerongottheideaofcombiningscienceandartfroma.
A.book B.song
C.jobD.film
6.WhichfilmdidJamesCameronnotworkon?
A.GalaxyofTerror.B.Piranha.
C.TheTerminator.D.EscapefromNewYork.
7.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“adverse”inthelastparagraphmean?
A.Va