高中英语人教版必修3 双基限时练13.docx

高中英语人教版必修3 双基限时练13.docx

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高中英语人教版必修3双基限时练13

双基限时练（十三）　Unit5　PartⅠ

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1．Thetownliesonthe________（边界）betweentheUSandCanada.

答案　border

2．Therural________（风景）wassobeautifulthathedecidedtostayonemoreweek.

答案　scenery

3．TheBritishSecretaryisthe________（大臣）wholooksafterforeignaffairs.

答案　minister

4．TheAntarcticisa________（大洲）centeredroughlyontheSouthPole.

答案　continent

5．Theyhave________（包围）thetownwithtroops.

答案　surrounded

6．Wereachedthe________（海港）atsunset.

答案　harbour

7．Helefthis________（行李）attherailwaystation.

答案　baggage

8．Youareonly________（轻微地）underweightforyourheight.

答案　slightly

9．Wesawthemsailing________（向东）．

答案　eastward

10．Thegovernmenthastakenproper________（措施）tocontroltheswinefluinordertokeepthenationfit.

答案　measures

Ⅱ.单句语法填空（不多于3个单词）

1．—Wereyoubusylastweekend?

—Very.Ratherthan________（waste）timeplayingcardsasusual,Idevotedeveryefforttodesigninganadvertisement.

答案与解析　wasting　答句句意：

非常忙。

我没有像往常一样打牌，而是全力倾注于设计广告。

“devote...to...”中的to是介词，后跟动名词。

ratherthan连接两个并列成分。

2．Aftertheexplosionthearmygotthebuilding________（surround）andthe________（surround）areawasalsocutofffromtheoutside.

答案与解析　surrounded;surrounding　句意：

爆炸以后，军队包围了那栋楼房，周边地区也与外界隔绝了。

第一个空构成“get...done”结构；第二个空用surrounding（附近的；四周的），在名词前作定语。

3．Althoughitwasahardproblem,hemanaged________（settle）itallbyhimselfatlast.

答案与解析　tosettle　managetodosth.“设法完成某事”，表示成功做某事。

4．Whenhewasachild,heseemedtohaveagift________drawing.

答案与解析　for　haveagiftfor“对……有天赋”。

5．Hands________（cross）behindhishead,Johnlayonthesandwithhiseyeslookingstraightupwardintospace.

答案与解析　crossed　hands与cross之间是被动关系，故用过去分词。

6．Therearesomanytalltreesintheforest,someofthem________（measure）50metres.

答案与解析　measuring　现在分词短语作状语。

7．Shelikestochat________Grandma________everydetailofherlifeoverthephone.

答案与解析　with;about　句意：

她喜欢在电话里和祖母聊天，谈论有关生活的任何一个细节。

chatwithsb.aboutsth.“与某人闲谈某事”，为固定搭配。

8．Duringholidays,healwaysgoestocountrysidetoenjoynatural________（scene）．

答案与解析　scenery　句意：

假期，他总是去农村欣赏大自然的美景。

scenery指某地区的整个“风景”，符合句意。

9．Attherailwaystation,themotherwavedgoodbyetoherdaughteruntilthetrainwas________ofsight.

答案与解析　out　句意：

在火车站，那位母亲挥手和女儿告别，直到火车离开视线。

outofsight“看不见”，符合句意。

10．The________（late）newscamethatourteambeattheirsandwouldreturntotheschooltonightlate.

答案与解析　latest　latest“最新的；最近的”。

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．IthinkTom,________________________（而不是玛丽）,istoblame.

答案　ratherthanMary

2．Afterathreehourride,we________________________________________________________________（终于看到了这个美丽的城市）．

答案　caughtsightofthebeautifulcityatlast

3．________________________________（她为女儿量身）foranewdress.

答案　Shemeasuredherdaughter

4．________________________________（我们设法得到）whatwewanted.（manage）

答案　Wemanagedtoget

5．________________________________________________（等学生都静下心来）beforeyoustartthelesson.（settle）

答案　Waituntilthestudentssettledown

6．She________________________________________________（有善于交友的才能）easily.

答案　hasagiftformakingfriends

Ⅳ.根据课文内容，完成语法填空

LiDaiyuandhercousinLiuQianwere__1__atriptoCanadatovisittheircousinsontheAtlanticcoast.__2__thantaketheaeroplanealltheway,theytookthetrainwesttoeast__3__Canada.Thethoughtthattheycouldcross__4__wholecontinentwasexciting.

Canadaisthesecond__5__（big）countryintheworld.PeoplesayVancouverisCanada'smostbeautifulcity__6__（surround）bymountainsandthePacificOcean.OnthecoastnorthofVancouver,__7__issowettherethatthetreesare__8__（extreme）tall.

Thatafternoonaboardthetrain,thecousinssettleddownintheirseats.TheyknowcowboysfromallovertheworldcompeteintheStampede.Manycowboyshaveagiftforridingwildhorses.TheyalsolearnedthatmostCanadianslive__9__320kilometresoftheUSAborderandthepopulationisonly__10__（slight）overthirtymillion.

1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________

5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________

9．________　10.________

答案　1.on　2.Rather　3.across　4.the　5.biggest

6．surrounded　7.it　8.extremely　9.within　10.slightly

Ⅴ.阅读理解

A

AnAirFranceplanecarrying228peoplefromBraziltoFrancehasdisappearedovertheAtlanticafterflyingintoturbulence（海洋、风等的狂暴）,airlineofficialssay.TheAirbussentanautomaticmessageat0214GMT,fourhoursafterleavingRiodeJaneiro（里约热内卢）,reportingashortcircuit.Itmayhavebeendamagedbylightning.

Itwaswellovertheoceanwhenitwaslost,makingBrazilianandFrenchsearchplanes'taskmoredifficult.

France'spresidentsaidthechancesoffindingsurvivorswere“verysmall”．

“It_is_a_catastrophe_the_likes_of_which_Air_France_has_never_seen，”NicolasSarkozysaidaftermeetingrelativesandfriendsofpassengersatacrisiscentreatCharlesdeGaulleairport.

Earlier,AirFrancechiefexecutivePierreHenriGourgeontoldreporters,“Wearewithoutadoubtfacedwithanairdisaster.”

Headded,“Theentirecompanyisthinkingofthefamiliesandsharestheirpain.”

FlightAF447leftRioat19：

00localtime（22：

00GMT）onSunday.Ithad216passengersand12crewonboard,includingthreepilots.Thepassengersincludedoneinfant（婴儿）,sevenchildren,82womenand126men.

AirFranceconfirmedthattherehadbeen61Frenchand58Braziliansonboard.

Amongtheotherpassengerswere26Germans,nineChinese,nineItalians,sixSwiss,fiveBritons,fiveLebanese,fourHungarians,threeIrish,threeNorwegiansandthreeSlovaks.

1．Theplane________.

A.isaBrazilplane

B.sentanautomaticmessagejustafteritsflyingintotheturbulence

C.wasonitswayfromBraziltoFrance

D.waslostwhenitwastoflyovertheocean

答案与解析　C　依据文章第一句话。

2．ThefollowingstatementsarewrongEXCEPTthat________.

A.theplanewasdamagedbylightning

B.survivorswerelikelytobefound

C.228peopleonboardwereallpassengers

D.AirFrancearefacedwithanairdisaster

答案与解析　D　文章第一段最后一句说“可能被闪电击中”，但不一定，A项错误；第三段内容与B项相悖；第七段提到有216名乘客，与C项不符。

D项可在第五段找到依据。

3．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“ItisacatastrophethelikesofwhichAirFrancehasneverseen.”mean?

A.AirFrancewasn'tsurprisedatsuchaircrash.

B.AirFrancehadevermetwithsuchaseriousairdisaster.

C.TheaircrashwasaseriousairdisasterthatAirFrancehadnevermetwith.

D.AlthoughAirFrancehadevermetwithseveralaircrashes,itdidn'tseesuchseriousone.

答案与解析　C　由于生词“catastrophe”的出现使得本题难度较大。

根据后半句“thelikesofwhichAirFrancehasneverseen”法国航空公司还没有见到过这样的情形可推知C项正确。

4．Accordingtothepassage,wecanlearnthat________.

A.AirFranceareconcernedabouttherelativesofthepassengers

B.allthepassengerswerefromFranceandBrazil

C.thepassengerswerealladults

D.FlightAF447tookofffromRioat22：

00GMTonMonday

答案与解析　A　根据文章四、五、六段内容可知。

5．Thebesttitleofthepassageis________.

A.FlightAF447LeftRio

B.ThePassengersonBoardMainlyBraziliansandFrench

C.FrenchPlaneLostinOceanStorm

D.FlightAF447DamagedbyLightning

答案与解析　C　文章体裁为新闻报道，要求标题醒目、概括、准确、简洁，C项为最佳选项。

B

Youeitherhaveitoryoudon't—asenseofdirection,thatis.ButwhyisitthatsomepeoplecouldfindtheirwayacrosstheSaharawithoutamap,whileotherscanlosethemselvesinthenextstreet?

Scientistssaywe'reallbornwithasenseofdirection,butitisnotproperlyunderstoodhowitworks.Onetheoryisthatpeoplewithagoodsenseofdirectionhavesimplyworkedharderatdevelopingit.ResearchbeingcarriedoutatLiverpoolUniversitysupportsthisideaandsuggeststhatifwedon'tuseit,weloseit.

“Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround，”saysJimMartland,researchdirectoroftheproject.“However,iftheyarenotallowedoutaloneoraretakeneverywherebycar,theyneverdeveloptheskills.”

JimMartlandalsoemphasizesthatyoungpeopleshouldbetaughtcertainskillstoimprovetheirsenseofdirection.Hemakesthefollowingsuggestions：

·Ifyouareusingamap,turnitsoitrelatestothewayyouarefacing.

·Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,putitnearsomethinglikeabigstoneoratree.Notelandmarksontherouteasyougoawayfromyourbike.Whenyoureturn,gobackalongthesameroute.

·Simplifythewayoffindingyourdirectionbyusinglinessuchasstreetsinatown,streams,orwallsinthecountrysidetoguideyou.Countyourstepssothatyouknowhowfaryouhavegoneandnoteanylandmarkssuchastower,blocksorhillswhichcanhelptofindoutwhereyouare.

Nowyounevergetlostagain!

6．Scientistsbelievethat________.

A.somebabiesarebornwithasenseofdirection

B.peoplelearnasenseofdirectionastheygrowolder

C.peopleneverlosetheirsenseofdirection

D.everybodypossessesasenseofdirectionfrombirth

答案与解析　D　由第二段第一句话“Scientistssaywe'reallbornwithasenseofdirection...”可知答案。

7．WhatisTRUEofsevenyearoldchildrenaccordingtothepassage?

A.Theyneverhaveasenseofdirectionwithoutmaps.

B.Theyshouldneverbeallowedoutaloneiftheylackasenseofdirection.

C.Theyhaveasenseofdirectionandcanfindtheirwayaround.

D.Theycandevelopagoodsenseofdirectioniftheyaredrivenaroundinacar.

答案与解析　C　由第三段中的“Childrenasyoungassevenhavetheabilitytofindtheirwayaround...”可得知7岁的孩子有能力找到路，已经有了方向感。

8．Ifyouleaveyourbikeinastrangeplace,youshould________.

A.tieittoatreesoastopreventitfrombeingstolen

B.drawamapoftheroutetohelprememberwhereitis

C.avoidtakingthesameroutewhenyoucomebacktoit

D.remembersomethingeasilyrecognizableontheroute

答案与解析　D　由第二条建议可知。

9．Accordingtothepassagethebestwayaroundisto