历年成人高考《英语》真题及参考答案.docx
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历年成人高考《英语》真题及参考答案
2011年成人高考专升本《英语》试题及答案
英语
本试卷共16页,满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项。
1.答题前,考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将自己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚,并贴好条形码。
请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。
2.每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案示号,在试题卷上作答无效。
第一部分:
听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案划在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt
1.Whatwillthewomando
A.Stayindoors.
B.Haveawalk.
C.Getacoat.
2.Whatwillthespeakersorder
A.Cokeandorangejuice.
B.Orangejuiceandcoffee.
C.CoffeeandCoke.
3.Howdidthewomanknowaboutthefire
A.Shereadaboutit.
B.Shewitnessedit.
C.ShesawitonTV.
4.Whatisthemanworriedabout
A.Thematchmaybedelayed.
B.Theircarmaygooutofcontrol.
C.Theymayarrivelateforthegame.
5.Whatdoesthemanmean
A.Hehadaterriblevacation.
B.Heremainedathomeallthetime.
C.Thewomanaskedasillyquestion.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo
A.Toworkforherformeremployer.
B.Torecommendacustomer.
C.Tojoinhiscompany.
7.Whatisthewomandoing
A.Workingforacompany.
B.Runningabusiness.
C.Huntingforajob.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.Whydidthewomangiveupherdreamtobeagymteacher
A.Shedidn’thavetheequipment.
B.Shecouldn’taffordtheexpense.
C.Shefoundthetrainingtoohard.
9.Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutherjob
A.Satisfied.
B.Regretful.
C.Disappointed.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutthesciencebook
A.It’soflittlevalue.
B.It’sinbadcondition.
C.It’sanoldedition.
11.Howmuchwillthewomanpaytheman
A.$30.
B.$23.
C.$21.
12.Whyisthewomanunwillingtobuymoretextbooks
A.Sheisn’tsurewhattextbookswillbeused.
B.Shehasn’tenoughmoneytobuymore.
C.Shedoesn’tlikebooksmarkedwithnotes.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whereistheman
A.Athome.
B.Attheoffice.
C.Atatravelagency.
14.Whatarethespeakersgoingtodo
A.Totravelabroad.
B.Togotothetheatre.
C.Tomeettheirfriends.
15.Whenwillthespeakersmeet
A.At3:
15pm
B.At7:
00pm.
C.At6:
15pm.
16.Whatdoweknowabouttheman
A.Heissensitive.
B.Heishumorous.
C.Heisdishonest.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatisthefirstnewsheadlineabout
A.Streetviolence.
B.Personalsafety.
C.Students’health.
18.WhydidsomeparentsgatheratschoolsinGlasgow
A.Topreventtheclose-downoftheschool.
B.Tocallforbetterprimaryeducation.
C.Toparticipateinschoolactivities.
19.Whatarethelitterpickersdoing
A.Collectingprivaterubbish.
B.Havingaone-daybreak.
C.Cleaningthemselvesup.
20.WhichteamswillplayintheEuropeanCupfinal
B.BarcelonaandLiverpool.
第二部分:
词汇知识运用(共两节,满分40分)
第一节:
多项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
Tomakemembersofateamperformbetter,thetrainerfirstofallhastoknowtheirandweaknesses.
D.values
答案是A
21.Wouldyoupleasethepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes
A.eatupB.giveawayC.dowithoutD.dealwith
23.Thelosshasnotyetbeenaccurately,butitisbelievedtobewellbeyondahundredmilliondollars.
26.inourclass,whenthebellrangandtheteacherclosedhisbook,itwasaforeveryonetostandup.
27.Asthereislessandlesscoalandoil,scientistsareexploringnewwaysofmakinguseofenergy,suchassunlight,windandwaterforpowerandfuel.
28.Thequestionnairetakestentofifteenminutestocompleteandcanbeusedalongwiththeassessmentinterview.
29.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequestaquestion.
30.Hiseffortstoraisemoneyforhisprogramwerebecausenooneshowedanyintentiontotakeacentoutoftheirpockets.
第二节:
完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Therewasaveryspecialteacherwhomadeafar–reachingdifferenceinmylife
Fall,1959,thefirstdayofclassatBethesdaChevyChaseHighSchoolwasabouttobegin.“Who”,Iaskedasenior,isMrs.McNamara,my10thgradeEnglishteacherHejust__31__andsaidsomethingaboutmybeginin__32__.Soon,UnderstoodwhathemeantMrs.McNamarahadapatternof___33___thatsherepeatedagainandagain,wewouldhavealiteraturereadingtaskfor_34__Thenextday,whenwecametoclass,therewouldwere____36__towriteanin-classessayaboutoneofthetopics,Thefollowingday,shewould___37__thdcorrectedandgradedessaysandeachpersonwouldbicalled___38__tostandinfrontoftheclassandto_____39____his\heressayTheclasswererequiredtocriticize(评论)thatessay___40__thegradeofeveryoneinclasswouldbereduced
ThefirsttimethatI_41__herread-writecriticizemethodIhadnot___42todothehomeworkandhadwrittensomethingwithoutknowingwhatitmeant_____43___theextremeembarrassmentIsuffered,standingbeforemyclassmates_____44____myselfNoonelaughedatme,noonewouldbe___45_____enorgh,orfoolishenough,todothatinMrs.McNamara’sclass.Theembarrassmentcamefrom___46_____andalongwithitcameastrong____47____nottoletithappenagain
Mrs.McNamarakeptallofourwrittenworkinfiles.Itwaseasytoseethe____48____inwritingthathadoccurred.Whatwasnotsoeasytoseewastheinnertransformationthathadtakenpeace,atleastforme.WhatMrs.McNamar______49_____metodowastoseemyselfasothersseemeand,havingdonethat,IcouldimprovemyselfAnd_____50__,ThankyouMrs.McNamara
B.laughedC.apologizedD.shouted
C.allowedD.advised
throughB.handoverC.readoutD.showoff
B.attemptedC.botheredD.hesitated
C.tryingatrapforofD.takingadvantage
B.couldC.hadD.would
第三部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每篇短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
:
ifhisonlyson,myuncle,hadtogotowar,itwouldbecousinfightingagainstcousin.
Onedayin1918,myUncleMiltonreceivedhisdraftnotice.Mygrandparentswereveryupset.Butmymother,attheageof10,feltontopoftheworldabouthersoldierbrothergoingofftowar.Realizinghowhewasregardedbyhislittlesisterandallofherfriends,myuncleboughtthemallservicepins,whichmeantthattheyhadalovedoneintheservice.Allthelittlegirlsweredelighted.
51.Whatthegrandfatherwasmostworriedaboutwas.
A.thespreadoftheworldwar
B.thesafetyofhislivingtwocousins
C.adropinhislivingstandards
D.hisrelativeskillingeachother
52.Theunderlinedphrase“draftnotice”means““
A.orderforarmyservice
B.trainticketforEurope
C.letterofrejection
D.noteofwarning
53.Whatdidthe“servicepins”(inPara.2)standforinthedyesofthelittlegirls
A.Strength.
B.Courage.
C.Victory.
D.Honor.
54.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheendingofthestory
A.Disappointing.
B.Unexpected.
C.Uncertain.
D.Inspiring.
B
Eversincethen,theprogrammehasenjoyedgreatsuccess,mainlybecausethebirdsnowbeingsetfreeareMexicanbirdsillegallycaughtinthewild,confiscated(没收)onarrivalnorthoftheborder,andraisedbytheirparentsinthesafetyoftheprogramme.Theexperienceshowshowlittleweknowaboutthebehaviourandpsychology(心理)ofparrots,asPeterBennett,abirdresearcher,pointsout:
”Reintroducingspeciesofhighintelligencelikeparrotsisalotmoredifficult.Peoplelikeparrots,alwaystreatingthemasnothingmorethanpersorvaluable‘collectables’.”
Nowthatmanyspeciesofparrotareinimmediatedangerofdyingout,biologistsareworkingtogethertostudythenaturalhistoryandthebehaviourofthisfamilyofbirds.Lastyearwasanimportantturningpoint:
conservationistsfoundedtheWorldParrotTrust,basedatHayleinCornwall,tosupportresearchintobothwildandcagedbirds.
Researchonparrotsisvitalfortworeasons.Forest,astheArizonaprogrammeshowed,whenreintroducingparrotstothewild,weneedtobeawareofwhatthebirdsmustknowiftheyaretosurviveintheirnaturalhome.Wealsoneedtolearnmoreabouttheneedsofparrotskeotaspets,particularlyastheTrust’scampaigndoesnotattempttodiscouragethepractice,butratherurgespeoplewhobuyparrotsaspetstochoosebirdsraisedbyhumans.
55.Whatdoweknowabouttheareawherethefiveparrotswerereintroduced
A.Itslandscapeisnewtoparrotsoftheirking.
B.Itusedtobehometoparrotsoftheirkind.
C.Itisclosetowheretheyhadbeenkept.
D.Pinetreeswereplantedtoattractbirds.
56.Thereintroducingexperiencethreeyearsagoshowsthatman-raisedparrots______.
A.canfindtheirwaybackhomeinJersey
B.areunabletorecognizetheirparents
C.areunabletoadapttothewild
D.canproduceanewspecies
57.Whyareresearchesonparrotsimportantaccordingtothepassage
A.TheTrustshowsgreatconcernfortheprogramme.
B.Weneedtoknowsmoreabouthowtopreserveparrots
C.Manypeopleareinterestedincollectingparrots.
D.Parrots’intelligencemaysomedaybenefitpeople.
58.Accordingtothepassage,peopleareadvised_______.
A.totreatwildandcagedparrotsequally
Btosetupcomfortablehomesforparrots
C.nottokeepwildparrotsaspets
D.nottoletmoreparrotsgotothewild
C
WhenIwassevenmyfathergavemeaTimex,myfirstwatch.Ilovedit,woreitforyears,andhaven’thadanotheronesinceitstoppedtickingadecadeago.WhyBecauseIdon’tneedone.IhaveamobilephoneandI’malwaysnearsomeonewithaniPodorsomethinglikethat.Allthesedevices(装置)tellthetime—whichiswhy,ifyoulookaround,you’llseelotsofemptywrists;salesofwatchestoyoungadultshavebeengoingdownsince2007.
Butwhilethewisehaverealizedthattheydon’tneedthem,others—apparentlyincludingsomedistinguishedmenofourtime—arespendingtotalfortunesonthem.BrandssuchasRolex,PatekPhilippeandBreitlingcommandshockingprices,upto£250.000forapiece.
—butwhoneedsthemHowoftendoyoudiveto300metresintotheseaorneedtofindyourdirectionintheareaaroundtheSouthPoleSowhypaythatmuchoffiveyears’schoolfeesforwatchesthatallowyoutodothesethings
Ifjusticeweredone,theSwisswatchindustryshouldhavecloseddownwhentheJapanesediscoveredhowtomakeaccuratewatchesforafive-poundnote.InsteadtheSwissreinventedthewatch,withtheaidofmillionsofpounds’worthofadvertising,asamessageaboutthemanwearingit.Rolexesareforthosewhospendtheirweekendsclimbingicymountains;aPatekPhilippeisforonefromarichornoblefamily;aBreitlingsuggestsyouliketopilotplanesacrosstheworld.
Watchesarenowclassifiedas“investments”(投资).A1994Philipperecentlysoldfornearly£——they’vebeenrisingfor15years.Butwhenfashionmoveson,theownerofthat£350,000beautywillsuddenlyfindhisprideandjoyisnomoreagoodinvestmentthanmychildhoodTimes.
59Thesalesofwatchestoyoungpeoplehavefallenbecausethey__________.
A.haveotherdevicestotellthetime
B.thinkwatchestooexpensive
C.prefertowearaniPod
D.hamenosenseoftime
60.Itseemsridiculoustothewriterthat_______________.
A.peopledive300metresintothesea
B.expensiveclothessellbetterthancheapones
C.cheapcarsdon’trunasfastasexpensiveon