江苏省江阴市五校联考中考英语一模卷及解析.docx
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江苏省江阴市五校联考中考英语一模卷及解析
江阴市五校联考2017-2018年
初三英语中考一模考试试卷
2018年4月
1、单选
1.IwenttoSanyawithmyparentslastmonth.Travelingbyshipisquiteexcitingexperience.
A.the;anB./;anC./;theD.a;an
【答案】B
【分析】by+交通工具，中间不加冠词；experience可数，经历；不可数，经验
2.Itisdifferentquestionthatstudentscananswerit.
A.such;afewB.so;fewC.sucha;fewD.sucha;afew
【答案】C
【分析】so修饰形容词，such修饰名词
3.birdsusetheirfeathersforflight,someoftheirfeathersareforotherpurposes.
A.OnceB.IfC.AlthoughD.Because
【答案】C
【分析】连词
4.Thechairisbroken.Ithinkitrequires
A.repairingB.torepairC.toberepairedD.A&C
【答案】D
【分析】requiredoing=requiretobedone某事需要被做
5.—Who’sthemaninourclassroom?
ItbeMr.Brown.HeismuchtallerthanMr.Brown.
—Youmeanthemaninwhite?
HeisexchangestudentfromEngland.
A.canB.mayC.can’tD.mustn’t
【答案】C
【分析】情态动词can’t表示不可能，mustn’t表示禁止
6.—Whatdidtheteachersaytoyoujustnow?
—Heaskedme.
A.howcouldIworkitoutB.whyIamlateforschool
C.howlongshehasboughtthecomputerD.howlongshehadhadthecomputer
【答案】D
【分析】宾语从句
7.Walkingexercisemaybeboring,butearlyonaclearsunnymorningcanbenothingfiner.
A.intimeB.attimesC.ontimeD.sometime
【答案】B
【分析】intime及时attimes有时ontime准时sometime某段时间
8.—Ireallycan’tbelievesuchalearnedmanhasmadesosillyamistake.
—Don’tyouknowsenseisworthmorethanknowledge?
A.generalB.unusualC.specialD.common
【答案】D
【分析】形容词辨析
9.Pleasemakemyexcuseattomorrow’smeeting———I’vegottoomuchwork.
A.todotocomeB.doingcomingC.todocomingD.doingtocome
【答案】A
【分析】getsthtodo有某事要做too...to...太...以至于...“我有太多事情要做以至于不能过来”
10.—Youhaven’tbeentoBeijing,haveyou?
—.AndhowIwishtogothereagain.
A.Yes,IhaveB.Yes,Ihaven’tC.No,IhaveD.No,Ihaven’t
【答案】A
【分析】反义疑问句“你去过北京吗？
去过，我希望再去一次”
11.—MyparentsarecrazyaboutRunningMan.Whataboutyourparents?
—mydadmymomlikesit,buttheypreferOdeToJoyӀӀ（欢乐颂）
A.Notonly,butalsoB.Both,andC.Neither,norD.Either,or
【答案】D
【分析】
12.—Ican’tthinkofanyactresswhoismorebeautifulthanAudreyHepburn.
—You’vegotthepoint.Herbeautyiswords.
A.overB.aboveC.beyondD.without
【答案】C
【分析】介词
13.—IfollowedyouradviceonhowtolearnEnglish,butIamstillpoorinit.Why?
—Well,.Youshouldfindyourownway.
A.alliswellthatendswellB.oneman’smeatisanotherman’spoison
C.nopains,nogainsD.manyhandsmakelightwork
【答案】B
【分析】谚语考察
14.—Soyougaveheryourmobilephone.
—.Shesaidshewouldreturnittomeaftershehadhersfixed.
A.MypleasureB.NotexactlyC.WithpleasureD.Noproblem
【答案】B
【分析】情境交际
2、完型
Lastnight,whenIwasdrivingbackhome,Inoticedahitchhiker（搭便车的人）whowashavingnoluckgettingaride.Irolleddownmywindow andsignedtothemantomycar.Iaskedhimwherehewas heading andhetoldmeheneededa ride tohisdoctor’sofficewhichwouldclosein15minutes.Itoldhimto 15 andhegratefullydidso.
Assoonas hegotinhetoldmethathewasa 16 andwentouttoseaforweeksatatime.Hetookmedicineforhisnervesand needed togetanotherprescription（处方）beforeheleftontheboat.Hesaidthathehadprayed（祈祷） 17 wouldstopforhimsohecouldbetherebeforethe 18 officeclosed.Withsome fast drivingwemanagedtomakeitthereinabout10 19 .Ithenaskedhimhowheplanned ongettingbackhomeandhesaidhecouldwalk.“I’llpatiently wait foryouandbringyouback,”Itoldhim.He 20 meandsaidheshouldonlybeabout15minutes.
Afterwardshegotbackinmy car andtriedhishardesttopaymeback:
offeringmedinner,gasmoney,evenofferingtoshipme40lbsofscallops（海扇贝）!
I 21 refused,gavehimasmilecardandaskedhimtohelpsomeoneelsethenexttimehehada 22 .IdrovehimbacktowhereIhadpickedhimupand 23 onemore“thankyou”hewasonhisway.
Ifeelthattheworld always offersuswhatweneed.Intheman’s 24 itwasaride,inminethechancetohelpsomeoneelse.
15
A.goout
B.runaway
C.getin
D.liedown
16
A.farmer
B.pianist
C.doctor
D.fisherman
17
A.someone
B.nobody
C.anyone
D.everybody
18
A.teacher’s
B.doctor’s
C.manager’s
D.captain’s
19
A.days
B.hours
C.minutes
D.weeks
20
A.doubted
B.thanked
C.greeted
D.accepted
21
A.politely
B.angrily
C.immediately
D.surprisingly
22
A.dream
B.problem
C.chance
D.choice
23
A.before
B.until
C.besides
D.after
24
A.opinion
B.way
C.case
D.condition
【答案】CDABCBACDC
【分析】
文章主旨大意：
本文是一篇议论文。
文章通过作者没有闯红灯这件事，号召我们无论何时何地为了自己和他人的安全都要遵守交通规则。
15.考查短语辨析。
goout“出去”；runaway“跑开”；getin“上车”；liedown“躺下”。
根据句意可知，作者让他上车。
故选C。
16.那个人一次出海就要去几周。
故可判断他是一个渔民。
故选D。
17.渔民一直在祈祷，有人停下来载他一程。
someone“某人”。
故选A。
18.根据上文可知，渔民要去医生的办公室。
故选B。
19.作者他们赶在医生下班之前到达。
根据上文可知，过15分钟下班。
故此处是10分钟。
故选C。
20.考查动词辨析。
Greet“问候”；thank“感谢”。
那个渔民先是感谢了作者，又说......。
故选B。
21.他十分感激，要给作者以报答，被作者礼貌地拒绝了。
故选A。
22.作者希望有机会了，他也能帮助有需要的人。
故选C。
23.在说了一句“谢谢”之后，他开始返回家了。
故选D。
24对那个渔民而言，他需要的是乘便车；对作者而言，是一个帮助他人的机会。
故选C。
3、阅读
①
NOBOATINGINANYPARTOFTHELAKE
②
CoughMedicine.
Shakewellbeforeuse.Takethreetimesadayaftermeals.
Eachtime:
Adults:
2teaspoonfuls.
Children:
8-141teaspoonful.
4-70.5teaspoonful.
Notforchildrenbelowtheageof4.
Keepinacoldplace.UsebeforeOctober,2008
③
FASTFOOD
OPENHOURS
WEEKDAY
8:
00A.M-8:
00P.M.
WEEKEND
10:
00A.M-11:
00P.M.
1.Fromthefirstsignweknowwecannot_____inthelake.
A.stayforlongB.fishC.swimD.boat
2.Helenissixyearsold,andshe"sgotabadcough.Sheshouldtake_____aday.
A.0.5teaspoonfulB.2teaspoonfulsC.1.5teaspoonfulsD.3teaspoonfuls
3.Thefastfoodshopisn’topen_____.
A.at9:
00P.M.onThursdayB.at10:
00A.M.onFriday
C.at9:
00P.M.onSaturdayD.at10:
00A.M.onSunday
【答案】DCA
TomarrivedatthebusstationquiteearlyforParisbus.ThebusforPariswouldnotleaveuntilfivetotwelve.Hesawalotofpeoplewaitinginthestation.Somewerestandinginline（排队）,otherswerewalkingaround.Therewasagroupofschoolgirls.Theirteacherwastryingtokeeptheminline.Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit.
Hewalkedintothestationcafé.Helookedupattheclockthere.Itwasonlytwentytotwelve.Hefoundaseatandsatdownbeforealargemirror（镜子）onthewall.Justthen,Mike,oneofTom’sworkmatescameinandsatwithTom.
“Whattimeisyourbus?
”askedMike.
“There’splentyoftimeyet,”answeredTom.
“Well,I’llgetyousomemoreteathen,”saidMike.
Theytalkedwhiledrinking.ThenTomlookedattheclockagain.“Oh!
It’sgoingbackward（倒行）!
”hecried.“Afewminutesagoitwastwentytotwelveandnowit’shalfpasteleven.”
“You’relookingattheclockinthemirror.”SaidMike.Tomwassosad.Thenextbuswasnottoleaveforanotherhour.SincethenTomhasneverlikedmirror.
28.Tomwentintothestationcafébecause.
A.Mikeaskedhimtohaveacupoftea
B.itwasquiteearlyandhecouldfindaseatthere
C.hedidn’tliketostaywiththeschoolgirls
D.hewantedtohaveadrinkwithhisworkmatethere
29.WhattimewasitinfactwhenTomlookedattheclockinthemirror?
A.HalfpasttwelveB.TwentytotwelveC.HalfpastelevenD.Halfpastone
30.Whichofthefollowingisthetitleofthestory?
A.TheMirroroftheStation.B.NotACarefulman.C.MissingabusD.TheClockInTheMirror.
【答案】BAD
【分析】
试题分析：
文章讲述了一个人在等车时，由于没有地方坐，他去咖啡馆坐了一会，在这期间他从镜子里看表，最后耽误了搭车的故事。
小题1:
细节理解题。
根据短文第一段最后一句Tomlookedaroundbuttherewasnoplaceforhimtosit的描述可知，Tom进入车站咖啡厅的原因是他找不到可坐的座位。
故应选B。
小题2:
判断推理题。
根据常识可知，（自己画个表，反过来就行，在镜子里左右反，上下不反）所以选A。
小题3:
判断推理题。
根据twentytotwelve和Halfpasttwelve可以知道镜子里的时间慢，所以选C。
小题5:
细节理解题。
联系上下文，本文主要讲述在镜子里看错表，从而导致耽误了搭车的故事，可知应选D。
Whatexactlyisalie?
Isitanythingwesaywhichweknowisuntrue?
Orisitsomethingmorethanthat?
Forexample,supposeafriendwantstoborrowsomemoneyfromyou.Yousay,"IwishIcouldhelpyoubutI'mshortofmoneymyself."Infactyouarenotshortofmoneybutyourfriendisinthehabitofnotpayinghisdebtsandyoudon'twanttohurthisfeelingsbyremindinghimofthis.Isthisreallyalie?
ProfessorGeraldGullionoftheUniversityofSouthernCaliforniahasmadeascientificstudyoflying.Accordingtohim,womenarebetterliarsthanmen,particularlywhentellinga"whitelie",suchasawomanatapartytellinganotherwomanthatshelikesherdresswhenshereallythinksitlooksawful.However,thisisonlyonesideofthestory.Otherresearcherssaythatmenaremorelikelytotellmoreseriouslies,suchasmakingapromisewhichtheyhavenointentionoffulfilling.Thisisthekindofliepoliticiansandbusinessmenaresupposedtobeparticularlyskilledat:
theliefromwhichtheliarshopestoprofitorgaininsomeway.
Researchhasalsobeendoneintothechangesofpeople’sbehaviorinanumberofsmall,clearlyunimportantwayswhentheylie.Ithasbeenfoundthatiftheyaresittingdownatthetime,theytendtomoveaboutintheirchairsmorethanusual.Tothetrainedobservertheyaresaying“IwishIweresomewhereelsenow”.Theyalsotendtotouchcertainpartsofthefacemoreoften,inparticularthenose.Oneexplanationofthismaybethatlyingcausesaslightincreaseinbloodpressure.Thenoseisverysensitivetosuchchangesandtheincreasedpressuremakesititch（痒）.
AnothergesturewhichgivesawayiswhatthewriterDesmondMorrisinhisbookManWatchingcalls“themouthcover”.Hesaysthereareseveraltypicalformsofthis,suchascoveringpartofthemouthwithfingers,touchingtheupper-liporputtingafingerofthehandatonesideofthemouth.Suchagesturecanbeunderstood,asanunconsciousattemptonthepartoftheliartostophimselforherselffromlying.
Ofcourse,suchgesturesasrubbingthen
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