课时提升作业十四 必修3 Module 2.docx

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课时提升作业十四 必修3 Module 2.docx

课时提升作业十四必修3Module2

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课时提升作业(十四)

Ⅰ.单项填空

1.Scientistshavecreatedtheworld’ssmallest“snowman”,_____aboutafifthofthewidthofahumanhair.

A.measuringB.measuresC.measuredD.tomeasure

2.(2013·石家庄模拟)Iwasintheembarrassing_____ofhavingcompletelyforgottenhername.

A.pointB.positionC.employmentD.condition

3.(2013·南昌模拟)Severalleading_____resignedfromthepartyyesterday.

A.figuresB.numbersC.imagesD.memberships

4.(2013·唐山模拟)Youcan’tcomplainofbeinglonelywhileyoudon’tmakeany____tomeetpeople.

A.contributionB.commitmentC.devotionD.effort

5.(2013·宜宾模拟)Theywereverysurprisedthatachildshouldworkouttheproblem______theythemselvescouldn’t.

A.onceB.whileC.ifD.then

6.(2013·苏州模拟)Ihavenoidea______thebookis______toyourEnglishstudy.

A.whether;ofgreatvalueB.if;ofgreatvalue

C.that;sovalueD.how;veryvaluable

7.Tourismisamajorsourceof______forthearea.

A.incomeB.payC.wageD.expense

8.ThecomedyToothFairyisbasedonthestoryallwesternchildrenknow:

Ifakidleavesatoothunderhispillow,he’llreceiveavisitfromthetoothfairy,whotakesthetoothandleavesagift_____.

A.ingeneralB.inexchangeC.intotalD.incommon

9.Theaudiencewereso______byhishumorousperformancethattheykeptlaughingallthetime.

A.movedB.frightenedC.entertainedD.shocked

10.(2013·乌鲁木齐模拟)ItissocoldinAntarcticthatthepenguinshavetostand_____toeachothertokeepwarm.

A.closelyB.closedC.closingD.close

11.(2013·三明模拟)Keeponlearning_____youwillbeslowlywashedoutbythetimes.

A.butB.tillC.beforeD.or

12.(2013·昆明模拟)—Whatdoyouwanttodonext?

Wewillhavehalfanhourbeforethebasketballgamebegins.

—________.Whateveryouwanttodoisfinewithme.

A.ItjustdependsB.It’suptoyou

C.AllrightD.Gladtohearthat

13.Twoyoungmen______therobberyhavebeenquestionedbythelocalpoliceaboutthedetailsofthecase.

A.connectedwithB.combinedwithC.attachedtoD.intendedto

14.—Isthereany______incharacterbetweenthetwins?

—No,notabit,theyarecompletelyopposite.

A.similarityB.relationC.possibilityD.appearance

15.—Doyouknow______Tomwaspunishedbyhisfather?

—Thatwas______herefusedtogotoschool.

A.why;becauseB.when;whyC.how;whenD.why;why

Ⅱ.阅读理解

(2013·潍坊模拟)

  AftermovingtotheUnitedStates,immigrantgroupstryingtofitintendtochoosehigh-caloriefoodsinanattempttoappearmoreAmerican,anewstudyfinds.That’sonereasonwhyimmigrantsapproachUSlevelsofobesitywithin15yearsofmovingtoAmerica.

  Theresearchersalsodidanexperimentthatmeasuredwhetherornotthethreatofappearingun-Americaninfluencedrespondents’foodchoices.AfterbeingquestionedabouttheirabilitytospeakEnglish,75percentofAsian-AmericansidentifiedatypicalAmericanfoodastheirfavorite.Only25percentofAsian-AmericanswhohadnotbeenaskediftheyspokeEnglishdidthesame.

  WhentheirAmericanidentitywascalledintoquestionduringafollow-upstudy,Asian-AmericanparticipantsalsotendedtochoosetypicalAmericandishes,suchashamburgersandcheesesandwiches.Inthatexperiment,55Asian-AmericanswereaskedtochooseamealfromalocalAsianrestaurantoralocalAmericanrestaurant.SomeparticipantsweretoldthatonlyAmericanscouldparticipateinthestudy.ThosewhochosethemoretypicalAmericanfareendedupconsuminganextra182calories,including12gramsoffatand7gramsofsaturatedfat(饱和脂肪).

  “Peoplewhofeelliketheyneedtoprovetheybelongtoaculturewillchangetheirhabitsinanattempttofitin.”saidSaunaCheryan,anauthorofthestudyandassistantprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofWashington.“IfimmigrantsandtheirchildrenchooseunhealthyAmericanfoodsoverhealthiertraditionalfoodsacrosstheirlives,thisprocessoffittingincouldleadtopoorerhealth.”Cheryanadded.

  Socialpressures,thestudyconcluded,areattheheartoftheproblem.“InAmericansocietytoday,beingAmericanisassociatedwithbeingwhite.Americans,whodon’tfitthisimageeveniftheywerebornhereandspeakEnglish,feelthatpressuretoprovethatthey’reAmerican.”saidCheryan.(330W)

1.Theauthorwantstoshowthat_______.

A.moreandmoreAsiansenjoyhigh-caloriesnacks

B.immigrantstendtoeatAmericanhigh-caloriefoodstofitin

C.mostAmericansareattheriskofheartdisease

D.alltheAmericanpeoplehavebadeatinghabits

2.Accordingtothesurvey,_______.

A.Asian-Americanscarelessabouttheirhealth

B.25percentofAmericanslikehigh-caloriefoods

C.choosingfoodisrelatedtoAsian-Americans’situation

D.immigrantsareforcedtoeathigh-caloriefoods

3.Theunderlinedword“fare”inParagraph3mostprobablymeans“______”.

A.foodofferedasamealB.apersontakingataxi

C.moneyspentonfoodD.anarrangedthingtodo

4.AccordingtoSaunaCheryan,_______.

A.whatimmigrantshavedoneisridiculous

B.Americantraditionalfoodsarehealthier

C.immigrantsrisktheirhealthinordertofitin

D.Americancultureaffectsimmigrantsdeeply

5.Whichofthefollowingshouldtaketheblameforthebadeatinghabit?

A.Thesituationofemployment.B.Thetraditionalculture.

C.TheAmericangovernment.D.Thepressuresfromsociety.

Ⅲ.阅读表达

(2013·济南模拟)

  阅读下面短文并回答问题,然后将答案写到题后相应的位置上(请注意问题后的词数要求)。

  [1]Everfeltlikedestroyingthecarinfrontofyouwhenyou’restruckinanendlesstrafficjam?

Well,theSpanishcompanyStopStressisofferingcustomersthepossibilityofdoingjustthatbutundercontrol,safecircumstances.Customerscanalsodestroycomputers,mobilephonesandTVsetsinwhatthecompanycalls“destructiontherapy(治疗)”.

  [2]“Wetargetthemachinesthatcausethemoststressinmodernlife,”companyco-founderJorgeArribassaidinatelephoneinterview.“Peoplegetridofstressbyscreamingandbeatingthemachinesuntiltheyaretiredout,”heexplained.

  [3]Thecompany,basedinthenorthernSpanishcityofSoria,usesabandonedcarsthatstillwork.Heavy-metalmusicisusedtoexcitethecustomers.Theyaregivenprotectivesuitsandglasses,helmetsandhammers.Mostpeople’sangeronlylastsfor5to10minutes.Butsomegoonforhours:

theybeatcarsonwhichthey’veputthenamesofpeopleorideastheywouldliketogetridof.“Someevengettogethertoturnthecarover,”Arribassays.Asessioncosts60euros(US$80)perperson.

  [4]Arribassaystheideacametohimwhenhewashavingtroubleparkinghiscar.Dozensofpeoplehaveusedthetherapy,whichhelpspeoplebecomeawareoftheirstresslevelandhelpsthemtoslowdown,Arribasexplained.“It’sbettertochannelviolenceinacontrolledwaythantoletitoutonone’shusbandorwifeorinatrafficjam,”headded.StopStressalreadyhasbranchesinthreeSpanishcities,andisplanningtoextenditsmarketbeyondSpain’sborders.

1.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?

(nomorethan10words)

_________________________________________________________

2.WhatcausedArribastohavetheideaofsettingupthecompanyStopStress?

(nomorethan11words)

_________________________________________________________

3.Whatdoyouthinkofthewayreferredtointhepassagetogetridofstress?

Doyouhaveotherbetterwaysofgettingridofstress?

(nomorethan30words)

____________________________________________________________________

____________________________________________________________________

4.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“channel”inParagraph4?

(nomorethan2words)

_________________________________________________________

5.Whatdoestheword“it”(Paragraph4)probablyreferto?

(nomorethan2words)

_________________________________________________________

【语篇随练】

Ⅰ.写出下面阅读理解中的单词/短语的含义

1.immigrant/

/n._______________

2.obesity/

/n._______________

3.identify/

/vt._______________

4.fitin_______________

5.tendto_______________

6.participatein_______________

Ⅱ.根据阅读理解进行句型转换

1.AftermovingtotheUnitedStates,immigrantgroupstryingtofitintendtochoosehigh-caloriefoodsinanattempttoappearmoreAmerican...

→AftermovingtotheUnitedStates,immigrantgroupstryingtofitintendtochoosehigh-caloriefoods___________________________appearmoreAmerican...

2.IfimmigrantsandtheirchildrenchooseunhealthyAmericanfoodsoverhealthiertraditionalfoodsacrosstheirlives,thisprocessoffittingincouldleadtopoorerhealth.

→IfimmigrantsandtheirchildrenchooseunhealthyAmericanfoodsoverhealthiertraditionalfoodsacrosstheirlives,thisprocessoffittingincould__________________poorerhealth.

答案解析

Ⅰ.1.【解析】选A。

考查非谓语动词。

句意:

科学家们创造了世界上最小的“雪人”,测量宽度为人类一根头发的五分之一。

snowman与measure之间为主动关系,故用现在分词。

【变式备选】

(2013·仙桃模拟)Itisgenerallyacknowledgedthateducationshouldn’tbe____purelybyexaminationresult.

A.confirmedB.measuredC.classifiedD.identified

【解析】选B。

考查动词辨析。

句意:

一般认为不能完全凭考试结果来衡量教育。

measure测量,衡量;confirm确认;classify分类;identify确定,识别。

2.【解析】选B。

考查名词辨析。

句意:

我完全忘记了她的名字,很是尴尬。

beina/thepositionof在……处境中;point意义,要点,主旨;employment职业,雇用;condition状态,条件。

3.【解析】选A。

考查名词辨析。

句意:

昨天党内的一些主要的人物辞职了。

figure人物;number数字;image形象;membership会员资格。

4.【解析】选D。

考查名词辨析。

句意:

既然你不努力结识别人,你就不要抱怨孤独。

makeanyefforttodosth.努力做某事;contribution贡献;commitment承诺;devotion奉献,忠诚。

5.【解析】选B。

考查连词。

句意:

他们很惊讶,一个孩子竟然能解出这道题而他们自己不能。

while表示对比,意为“然而”;once一旦;if如果;then在那时。

【变式备选】

_____thewholeprocessforthestudiesofcancertookmorethanayear,thete

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