河南省八市学评高一上学期第二次测评英语试题.docx

河南省八市学评高一上学期第二次测评英语试题.docx

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河南省八市学评高一上学期第二次测评英语试题

第I卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分，略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

HumorDictionary

Observationalhumourisbasedoncommentsabouteverydaylife.Comedianswhousethistypeofhumouroftenstartbysaying,Haveyouevernoticedhow...?

Then,theymakefunnycommentsabouteverydaythingssuchaswork,marriage,children,etc.Thistrendbeganinthe1970swithUScomedianssuchasBillCosbyandJayLeno.

Slapstickhumourisveryphysical.Itinvolvescharactersfallingdown,hittingpeopleorcrashingintothings.ThistypeofcomedyisverycommonincartoonssuchasTomandJerry,MickeyMouseandDonaldDuck.Typicalcomedians,suchasLaurel,Hardy（fromTheThreeStooges）,CharlieChaplin,RowanAtkinsonarepeople’sfavorites.

Self-deprecatinghumourinvolvesmakingjokesaboutyourselfordrawingattentiontoyourfaults.GeorgeCostanzafromthecomedyseriesSeinfeldusesalotofself-deprecatinghumour,oftenmakingjokesabouthislackofhair,hisweightandhisshallowpersonality.ComedianssuchasChrisFarley,ConanO’Brien,DavidLettermanandWoodyAllenalsouseself-deprecatingcomedy.

Toilethumouroftenfocusesonthenoisesandfunctionsofthebody.It’softenviewedasrude,impoliteandchildish,althoughmanypeoplefinditveryfunny.There5sahilarioussceneinvolvingtoilethumourinthefilmAlongCamePolly,Reuben（BenStiller）isinvitedbacktoPolly’sapartment（JenniferAniston）.Afterdinner,Reubenaccidentallyblocksthetoilet.Inanattempttounblockit,heusesherhand-embroideredtowel（agiftfromhergrandmother）andanexpensiveloofah.Eventually,thetoiletoverflows,leavingReubenwithnooptionbuttoleave.

21.Whatkindofhumorisaboutcommentsoneverydaythings?

A.Self-deprecatinghumourB.Slapstickhumour

C.ObservationalhumourD.Toilethumour

22.WhichstatementaboutSlapstickhumouriscorrect?

A,Itcanonlybeseenincartoons.B.Itmainlyusesbodymovements.

C.It’sthemostpopularhumor.D.Itoftenlaughsatpeopleandthings.

23.WhichofthefollowingbelongstoSelf-deprecatinghumour?

A.Georgeoftenteasedhimselfabouthisbaldhead.

B.BillCosbyoftenmadefunnycommentsonchildren.

C.Laureloftenfelldownonstage,andbrokethemicrophone.

D.Tommadeathunderingnoisewhenhewenttothetoilet.

24.Ifyouareinterestedintoilethumour,youcangotosee.

A.MickeyMouseandDonaldDuck.B.TomandJerry

C.TheThreeStoogesD.AlongCamePolly

B

Greetings-WaystoSayHello

Peoplegreeteachotherineverycountryandculture.Buttheysayanddomanydifferentthingstogreeteachother.Greetingsseemsimple,buttheyareoftenacomplexpartoflanguage.InEnglish,peoplegreeteachotherindifferentwaysdependingonthesituation.Peoplealsousedifferentgreetingsdependingonhowwelltheyknowtheotherperson.

GreetingsmayalsobedifferentindifferentcountriesthatspeakEnglish,inAustraliapeopleoftensay‘G’day.’InpartsoftheUnitedStatespeoplemaygreeteachotherwith‘Howdy!

’or4Howyoudoin?

’IntheUnitedKingdompeoplemorecommonlysay‘Hiya.’

Butthereismoretogreetingthanwords.Somegreetingsalsoincludeparticularmovements.Forexample,inmanyplacesitiscommonforpeopletoshakeeachother’shandswhentheymeetInsomecultures,suchasLatinAmerica,theMiddleEast,SouthernEurope,peoplekisseachotheronthesideoftheface,thecheek.Somepeoplegivehugsbyputtingtheirarmsaroundeachotherandsqueezing.

Sohowdopeopleknowwhattodo,especiallywhentravelingbetweencountriesandcultures?

JamieBowlby-Whitingtoldaboutadifficultgreetingexperienceonhisblog:

“Ithoughttheyweregoingforthekiss.Butitwasthehug.NowIjustwettheirface.Andthenhittheminthenosewithmyhead.Itwassoembarrassing（窘迫的）!

”

Peoplecanavoidtheseembarrassingexperiences.Theycanresearchhowtogreetcorrectlybeforeconnectingwithpeopleofothercultures.Itisespeciallyimportanttolearnifthereareanyformsofgreetingthatmaynotbeusedinaparticularcountry.Forexample,insomecountries,likeJapan,kissingisnotconsideredagoodwaytogreetsomeone.Sometimesculturesalsohavedifferentgreetingsforwomenandformen.

Apersonmaynotalwaysknowthecorrectgreeting.Butthemostimportantthingwhengreetingsomeoneistoshowrespect.Tryyourbestandapologizeifyouoffendsomeone.

25.Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutgreetings?

A.Theyaresimpleandapartoflanguage.

B.Theyincludewordsandbodygestures.

C.TheyarethesameinEnglish-speakingcountries.

D.Theywon’tbringembarrassmentindifferentcountries.

26.Whichofthefollowingpeoplemayconsideritimpropertokisswhengreeting?

A.theJapaneseB.theMexicans

C.theArabsD.theItalians

27.Accordingtotheauthor,howshouldpeoplegreetwhentravellingacrosscultures?

A.Donothingatall.B.Greetastheylike.

C.DoastheRomansdowheninRome.D.Greetastheydointheirowncountry.

C

WhenIwasalittlegirl,everySundaymyfamilyofsixwouldputonourbestclothesandgotoSundaySchoolandthenchurch.Thekidsinelementaryschoolwouldallmeettogethertosingsongs,andthendivideintogroupsbasedontheirages.

OneEasterSunday,allthekidsarrivedwithbigstoriesaboutwhattheEasterBunny（复活节小兔）hadbrought.Whileallofthekidssharedtheirstorieshappily,oneyoungboy,calledBobby,satquietly.Ateacher,noticingthis,saidtohim,“AndwhatdidtheEasterBunnybringyou?

”Heanswered,“MymomlockedthedoorbyaccidentsotheEasterBunnycouldn’tgetinsidebecausehehadn’tgotakey.”

Thissoundedlikeareasonableideatoallofuskids,sowekeptongoingwiththestories.ButMymomknewthetruestory.Bobby’smomwasasingleparent,andsheguessedtheyjustcouldn’taffordtheEasterBunny.

AfterSundaySchoolwasoveneveryonewentofftochurch.Whenmydadcametomeetus,mymomsaidthatweweregoinghomeinstead.Athome,sheexplainedthattomakeBobbyfeelbetter,weweregoingtopretendtobetheEasterBunny,makeabasketofourcandiesforhimandleaveitatchurch.Wealldonated（捐赠）sometothebasket,andwentbacktochurch.There,momhungthebasketoverthehanger（挂钩）andattachedanote:

DearBobby,

I’msorryImissedyourhouselastnight.HappyEaster.

Love

TheEasterBunny

28.Thekidsdividedintogroupsaccordingtotheir.

A.heightB.agesC.gradesD.hobby

29.Whichstatementofthefollowingistrue?

A.Bobby’smotherdidn’thavemoneytobuyhimgifts.

B.TheEasterBunnydidn’thavethekeytoBobby’shouse.

C.Bobbydidn’tgetgiftsbecausehismotherlockedthedoor.

D.TheEasterBunnyforgottobringhimgiftsthenightbeforeEaster.

30.Whichofthefollowingcanbestdescribemom?

A.patientB.friendlyC.caringD.honest

31.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.TheEasterBunnyB.Mom’slove

C.EasterstoriesD.Children’sFriendship

D

Areyouhappy?

Ifyouaren’tyouneedtomovenearfriendswhoarehappy.Anewstudyshowsthathappinessisinfectious（易传染的）andcanflowthroughsocialgroups.Andthecloseryouaretosomeonehappy,thehappieryou’llbe.

ThestudywascarriedoutbytheHarvardMedicalSchool.Theresearchersdiscoveredthataperson’shappinessdependsonthehappinessofthosearoundthem.Theycollecteddataon5,000adultsbetween1971and2003.Participantswereaskedtoidentifytheirrelatives,closefriends,placeofresidenceandplaceofwork.Theywerealsoaskedquestionsaboutwhethertheyenjoyedlife,andwhethertheyfelthopefulaboutthefuture.

Theresultswereveryinteresting.Theresearchersfoundthatthosewhohadhappypartnershadan8%higherchanceofbeinghappytoo.Andforthosewithhappychildren,thisincreasesto14%.Andfinally,thosewithahappyfriendwholiveslessthanhalfakilometreawayare42%morelikelytobehappy.“Mostimportantfromourperspectiveistherecognitionthatpeoplearemsocialnetworks,andthatthehealthandwell-beingofonepersonaffectsthehealthandwell-beingofothers,”oneoftheresearchersexplained.“Itmakessensethatifpeoplearoundyouarehappy,thatmighthaveanimpactonyourownhappiness.”So,inconclusion,thebestthingistohaveahappyfriendwholiveslessthanakilometerawayfromyou.Doyouhaveone?

32.Howdidresearchersgettheirfindings?

A.Bycomparingresults.B.Byaskingquestions.

C.Bylistingfigures.D.Bygivingexamples.

33.Accordingtothestudy,whomayhavethegreatesteffectonyourhappiness?

A.Yourpartner.B.Yourchildren.

C.Yourclosefriends.D.Yourparents.

34.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this”inParagraphThreereferto.

A.theinterestingresult.B.thehappylife.

C.thehealthofthefamily.D.thechanceofhappiness.

35.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Happinessandfamily.B.Happinessandhealth.

C.Friendshipandhappiness.D.Friendshipandhealth.

第二节（共5小题;每小题2分，满分10分））

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

36Isaythisalotbecauseit’simportant:

youneedtowalkmore.ThereareafewmainreasonswhyI’msofondofwalking,alsoknownasmovingfrequentlyataslowpace.

37

Walkingmightnotbeaseffectiveasotherformsofexercise,butfrequentwalkingwillhelpanyonewithtwofunctioninglegsthatallowmovementwhowouldotherwisemeldintothecouchlosesomebodyfat.

It’sgoodforyourbrain.

Walkingdoesmuchmorethanworktheareaunderneathyourneck.Thefartheranolderpersoncanwalkinsixminutes,th