高考听力必备汇编.docx
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高考听力必备汇编
2017年高考听力必备
第一部分:
难词、常见词表
Appropriate适当的;active积极的,主动的,活跃的;appearance外貌;
amusement消遣,娱乐(entertainment,recreation也表示娱乐消遣);
apartment(flat)公寓;available可利用的,空闲的;appetite食欲,胃口;appointment预约,约会;attendant服务员;accountfor导致
annoyed/annoying恼火的admission入场费,门票approve赞成
absurd荒谬的assignment任务,作业arrange(ment)安排
application申请accommodation住宿aroundtheclock日以继夜地
absent缺席的alarmclock闹钟allowance津贴
accustomedto习惯于artgallery美术馆awesome极好的
absolutely(definitely,exactly)表示认同对方的观点assume假设
Break打破,休息;brushup复习;battery电池;
bargain讨价还价,便宜货ban禁止bossy专横的budget预算
bride(groom)新娘(郎)brand牌子bemadatsb生气,恼火
back-packer背包客bad-tempered坏脾气的
Colleague同事=co-worker同事;clerk职员;change改变,兑换,找回的零钱;
conversation对话;charge费用,掌管,控告,充电;crime犯罪
character字符,特性,角色,性格;condition条件,情况,环境;campus校园
checkin登记入住,办理登机手续;checkout退房,结账离开;check-up检查,体检;
cash现金cashier收银员calm冷静的;cancel取消;
considerate考虑周到的challenging挑战的convenient方便的convince说服,使相信certificate证书clinic诊所current目前的,现在的channel频道concert音乐会complaint抱怨camping野营counter柜台closet壁橱
contract合同client客户complicated复杂的
championship锦标赛(finals总决赛)concern关心,担心comedy喜剧
Disappointment失望;disapproval不赞成;delay推迟;
dialogue对话;discount打折destination目的地
deliver递送dull无趣的dropoutofschool退学,辍学
due到期的deadline截止日期dropinon=dropby顺便拜访
donate捐赠discouraging令人气馁的disgusting令人厌恶的
dentist牙医dismiss开除download下载
dessert饭后甜点distract分心draw画,平局
Exhibition展览会;exhibit展品;expect期望,预料认为;
employer雇主,老板;employee雇员;enrich使丰富;
efficient高效的;enthusiastic热情的enroll入学,报名
extra额外的economy经济exhausted疲倦的=(tired)
entire=whole完全的,整个的embarrassed尴尬的
Freeze冷冻(freezing严寒的);fridge冰箱;furniture家具
factor因素figure数字,人物,体形fare票价,费用
finance财政financial金融的Facebook脸谱网
fillin/outaform填表
GoDutchAA制gasstation加油站Jog慢跑jogging
Heat热度,加热;humorous幽默的;horrible可怕的
handy便利的host/hostess主人
Imply暗示,隐含;infer推断;interview采访,面试(interviewer;interviewee);
income收入impractical不切实际的;involve涉及,卷入
indifferent漠不关心的item一件商品identitycard(ID)身份证
inform通知instructor教练,导师inadvance提前
incredible难以置信的identify确认
Laundry洗衣店,要洗的衣服dolaundry洗衣服layoff解雇landlord房东
librarian图书管理员
Miserable悲惨的mild温和的majorin主修
makesense讲得通,有意义mayor市长miserable['mɪzərəbl]悲惨的
mean吝啬的motivation动机mood心情
Negative消极的,否定的;neat整洁的nationality国籍
Opponent对手,敌手;ondiet节食,减肥;occupation职业;
owe欠钱;original原始的,最初的opposite相反的,在…对面
outofthequestion=impossible不可能option选择
PreferdoingAtodoingB(喜欢做A,不喜欢做B);passive被动的,消极的;
positive积极的,肯定的;personal个人的;prevent阻止,预防;
pretend假装;putoff推迟;potential潜力;
persuade说服,劝服,使相信;packup打包parcel包裹
promotion提升,晋升passport护照permission允许
performance表演pullone’sleg开某人的玩笑picksbup接某人
parking停车passenger乘客
Quit放弃,停止(quitschool退学,quittheoffice/thejob辞职)qualified合格的
questionnaire问卷调查psychology心理学
Reservation保留,预定(reserve);remind提醒,使想起;remain保持,依然;
runacompany经营公司;regretful后悔的;regular规则的,定期的;
runforaposition竞选职位;refund退款;register注册,选课;
resident居民recorder录音机reputation名声,名誉;
receptionist接待员receptiondesk接待处,前台rob/robbery抢劫
rarely很少,几乎不recommend推荐referencebook参考
renew续借resume[ˈrɛzjʊmeɪ]简历region地区
relieved如释重负的,放心的reactionto对…的反应
Sympathy同情,赞同;seldom很少,不常;symbol符号,象征,标志;
satisfied满意;sensitive敏感的;sensible明智的;
selfish自私的;score分数;得分statistic数据
shiftwork换班工作snackbar快餐店suburb郊区
schedule时间表,日程安排specialist=expert专家specific详细的,明确的sign迹象,符号,签字(名)showsbaround带某人参观spicy辛辣的semester=term学期stuff东西,物品savingaccount储蓄账户
scary吓人的scared(感到)害怕的supportive支持的splitthecost分摊费用
seesboff送某人离开signupfor报名参加
Train火车,训练;takeplace:
发生;taketheplaceof…代替;
takeoff脱下,成功,起飞,离开;tuitionfee学费;tasty美味的
travelagency旅行社;travelpackages旅游套票tailor裁缝
talent天赋,才能timid胆小的tiny微小的
type类型,打字typist打字员typewriter打字机
Twitter推特网takeover接管
Underground(subway,metro)地铁update跟新unbelievable难以置信的
underthewaether身体不舒服unemployment失业
Visa['viːzə]签证vacancy['veɪkənsɪ]空缺,空位vacantadj.空缺的vote投票
Website网站well-paid工资高的weatherforecast天气预报YouTube视频网站
第二部分:
常见场景
一、餐馆场景
1.gooutfordinner/dinnerout/eatout出去吃饭haveabite吃点东西
2.goDutchAA制(Let’sgofifty-fifty.)3.order点菜4.serve上菜
5.change零钱Keepthechange!
不用找零钱了!
6.tip小费7.bill账单
8.treat(Thisismytreat!
/It’sonme!
我请客!
)9.menu菜单
二、邮局、银行场景
1.stamp邮票2.envelope信封3.package/parcel包裹4.overweight超重
5.extrapostage额外邮资6.send/post/deliveraletter/mail寄/发信
7.expressmail快件8.airmail航空信件9.surfacemail陆地邮寄
10.openanaccount开一个帐户11.savingsaccount(储蓄存款帐户)
12.check核对13.interest(利息)14.attach附件
三、图书馆场景
1.renew;续借2.bookshelf;书架3.sciencefiction科幻小说;4.magazine;5.periodical期刊;6.referencebook;参考书7.payafine交罚款
四、医院及健康场景
1.emergencedepartment急诊室2.treatment治疗手段3.prescribe开药方
4..medicine:
pills/tablets药丸/药片5.healthcenter/clinic卫生所/门诊
6.doctor,physician内科医生,surgeon外科医生,dentist牙医,vet兽医
7.makeanappointment预约8.checkup/exam检查9.operation手术
10.taketwoofthesepillsthreetimesaday一日三次,一次两片
What’sup?
(多用于男生之间)Howisitgoing?
Howareyou?
答-好:
I’mfine./Ifeelgood/terrific./Icouldn’tbebetter./Nothingisverywrongwithme.
答-不好Iamnotfeelinggood./Ifeelterrible/horrible/awful./Iamnotmyselfthesedays.
(注意听语气:
身体好的时候,语调上扬,语气非常欢快;身体不好的时候,降调,语气非常郁闷。
)
五、电话场景
1.operator接线员2.call/telephone/ring/phonesb.;或givesb.acall/ring
3.Hello!
Thisis…speaking.Who’sspeaking?
/Whoisthat?
4.Extensionsixtwotwosix,please.请转6226。
5.longdistancecall长途电话
6.Thelineisbad/busy/engaged.或Itkeptabusyline.电话占线。
7.holdon/up;Holdtheline,please.别挂断
8.I’llcallbacklater/again.或I’llringhim/herupagain.
9.Sorry,I’mafraidyouhavethewrongnumber.记错号码
10.take/leaveamessage留言
六、酒店场景
1.makeareservation预定房间confirmareservation确认预订cancelareservation取消预订2.receptiondesk接待处roomservice客房服务,businesscenter商务中心3.tips小费4.checkin入住checkout结账5.singleroom单间6.suite套间
7.Haveyougotanyvacantroom?
(=Isthereanyroomavailablehere?
)有空房间吗?
8.Doyouhaveareservation,Sir?
9.Alltheroomareoccupied.房间已满。
10.Mealsincluded.包括饮食。
11.roomservice客房服务
12.CanIshowyouyourroom?
/CanIcarryyourluggage?
七、交通运输场景
fare车票,drivinglicense驾照,rushhours高峰时间,trafficjam交通堵塞
trafficlights红绿灯runthelight闯红灯onewaystreet单行道,
speedlimit速度限制overspeed/speeding超速ticket罚单
expressway/freeway高速公路parkthecar停车parkinglot停车场
tunnel/channel隧道,subway(美)/underground(英)地铁usedcar旧车,
交通工具(出现频率从高到低)plane/train/bus/bike/walk/taxi(cab)
Givesbaride搭车,picksbup中途搭乘,接某人breakdown抛锚,flattire爆胎
caraccident事故fix/repair修理,garage修车场,crowed拥挤的survive活下来
八、购物场景
1.grocery食品杂货店2.departmentstore百货商场3.shoppingcenter购物中心
4.商品信息:
size;color;style;price;大小、颜色、款式、价格Whatcolor/size/kinddoyouwant?
5.商品论贵贱:
expensive,cheap6.价格论高低:
high,low,bargain便宜货
7.popular/fashionable流行的infashion流行,时尚8.outoffashion过时的9.shopassistant商店营业员10.shoppingcart(购物手推车)11.onsale(减价出售)
12.payincash用现金支付13.payincheck用支票支付14.creditcard信用卡15.discount/off打折30%off打七折twice两倍16.exchange调换17.tryon试穿
18.fitsbwell很合适
九、天气场景
1.cloudy阴天2.overcast多云3.thunder打雷4.strong/highwind大风5.tornado龙卷风6.typhoon台风7.storm风暴8.downpour倾盆大雨9.shower阵雨10.Itrainscatsanddogs.(=Therainispouring.)下着倾盆大雨。
11.clearup天空放晴climate气候,weatherforecast/weatherreport天气预报,12.mild/agreeable温和的,thunder/lightening打雷/闪电,snowstorm暴风雪foggy/dense/heavyfog雾天/浓雾,warmup转暖,wet潮湿,getworse天气恶化
经常和天气相联系的情况:
vacation(假期)和flight(航班)(bedelayed/cancelledbythebadweather)
十、机场场景
1.flight航班2.Welcomeonboard!
欢迎登机3.checkin办理登机手续
4.behindschedule晚点5.takeoff起飞6.land降落
timetable时间表,destination目的地luggage,baggage,行李
onewayticket单程票roundtripticket来回票non-stop/directflight直达航班,airline航空公司airport机场byplane=byair乘飞机Gate1,flightnumber(班机号码),
十一、.学习选课场景
Term/semester学期daycourse白天的课,eveningcourse晚上的课
subject科目mathematic数学,chemistry化学,Literature文学,
Finalexam期终考试middleexam期中考试test测验quiz小测验oraltest口试
delay/beoff/holdup/postpone/putoff考试延期或取消,lab实验室
publicschool公立学校privateschool私立学校president校长headmaster校长,professor教授,lecturer讲师doctor博士,master硕士,bachelor学士,
freshman大一新生middleschoolstudent中学生primaryschoolstudent/pupil小学生
havealecture上课,cutaclass/playtruant逃课,missaclass错过了课,
scholarship荣誉奖学金,credit学分selectivecourse选修课mark/score/grade分数
十二、求职工作场景
opening职位空缺,letterofapplication求职信recommendation推荐信resume简历
resume包括:
basic/personalinformation.基本信息/个人资料,copy复印
academicbackground教育背景,workexperience工作经验,certificates证书interview面试,offer聘用信,workovertime加班,askforaraise加钱,wage周薪,salary日薪,bonus奖金,allowance津贴,annualincome年收入,promotion升职,fire解雇,工作职位post/position职位,resignwork/job/career/course辞职,vacation休假sickleave病假askforleave请假break指喝杯茶、喝杯咖啡的休息,
十三、人物关系与职业
managerandsecretary经理与秘书studentandprofessor,bossandemployee,
doctorandpatient,shop-assistantandcustomer,host/hostessandguest,strangers
businessman商人clerk职员professor教授lawyer律师artist艺术家nurse护士,librarian图书管理员,engineer/technician(技师)policeman/policewoman警察,cook=chef厨师(cooker厨具),waiter,waitress(餐厅)女服务员,shop-assistant售货员salesman,saleswoman售货员,governmentofficial政府官员reporter=journalist记者radioannouncer播音员psychologist心理学家firefighter消防员assistant助理
editor编辑author=writer作家musician音乐家painter画家photographer摄影师designer设计师actor/actress男/女演员architect建筑师engineer工程tourguide导游
十四、租房场景
liveoncampus住校,apartment公寓,dorm宿舍accommodation住宿rent租金,
forsale代售的房子,forrent可出租的房子,condition住房条件,location位置,
suburb/downtown市郊/市中心,fur