导学案选7unit3教师.docx
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导学案选7unit3教师
导学案(B7U3)(教师)
预习案
1、熟读短文
MarkandaSeal
马克和海豹
Markrentedanaccommodationwithhispensionneartheshore.Hepaidannualvisitstheretoenjoythevividbeautyinthedepthsofthepuresea.
马克用他的退休金在海岸边租了一间住所,每年都去那儿欣赏纯净的大海深处那生动的美丽。
Once,withhisunderwatertelescopeandflashlight,Markdivedalongtheboundarybetweenthesteepreefandtheareaofseaweedconservation.Suddenly,anawesomeAntarcticsealwithsharpteethappearedoppositehim.Everycellinhisbodywasscaredtodeath.Butsoon,hewasawarethathewasn’tthetargetofanattack.Withaneatwoundinitslipcausedbyashark,thisgreysealwaswashedupsidedownbythetidestimeaftertime.ButittriedtojogMarkasiftourgehimtohelpit.SoMarkabandonedfleeingaway.Withitsteamwork,Markusedanettodragthesealtotheshallowwater.Withoutpausinghehelpeditoutafterasimpleoperationandsettleditinanarrowcavebytheseaside.Everytimehebroughtittastyfish,itwouldyellandsuckhishandshappily.Witnessessaidtheiranecdotesreflectedamagicdimensionoftherelationshipbetweenhumansandanimals.
有一次,马克带着他的水下望远镜和手电筒,潜到陡峭的暗礁和海草保护区间的分界线。
突然,一只长着尖利牙齿、使人畏惧的南极海豹出现在他对面。
马克吓坏了,但是很快,他就意识到,他不是攻击的目标。
这只灰色海豹的唇上有道鲨鱼咬出的整齐伤口,还时不时地被潮水冲得头上脚下。
尽管如此,它却总是努力轻轻碰撞马克,似乎在催促他帮助它。
于是马克放弃了逃跑。
在这只海豹的合作下,马克用一张网把它拖到浅水区,并毫不停歇给它动了一个简单的手术,帮助它解决了问题,然后将它安置在海边一个狭窄的洞里。
每次当马克给它带来鲜美可口的鱼时,它就会高兴地大声叫唤,还吮吸他的手。
目击者都说他们的轶事映射出人与动物关系中奇妙的一个方面。
二、背诵短文
类型:
对比说明。
典例:
说明两种事物或两种产品的优劣。
模板:
Solarcarsarecarsthatusesunlightforpowerwhilecommoncarsusegasorpetrolastheirfuel.Bothofthemhaveadvantagesanddisadvantages.Solarcarsaresafeandclean,buttheyhavelowpower,theyareslowandtheycannotrunatnight.Commoncarshavestrongpowerandtheyareconvenienttouse,buttheypollutetheenvironment.Ithinkweneedtodevelopfuturetechnologiestoimprovethepowerforsolarcarsandtousecleanenergyforcommoncars.
三、词汇
(一)单词
1.__________n.协作;配合2.________adj.狭窄的;有限的
3.____________n.关系;血缘关系4.________n.目标;受批评的对象
5.________vi.&n.暂停;中止6._________vt.目击n.目击者
7._______vt.拖;拉;扯8.___________vt.放弃;抛弃
9._______v.吮吸10.______vt.逃跑;逃避vt.逃离
11.________v.反映;反射;思考12._______adj.锐利;敏捷的
13._________adj.浅的;肤浅的14.______adj.好的;整齐的
15.___________adj.使人敬畏的
(二)短语翻译
1.___________帮助摆脱困境或危难2.__________________知道;明白;意识到
3.______________颠倒;倒置;混乱4.___________________吓死了
5._______________在此期间;与此同时6._______________整理笔记
7._______________提前8._______________害怕……
9._________高高举起10.________________反省自己的生活
11._______________在网上12.________________一群狼
(3)构词法
1.________________vt.容纳;提供住宿
________________n.住所;住宿
2.________________adj.每年的n.年刊;年鉴
________________adv.每年;一年一次
3.________________adj.深的;深奥的
________________n.深度;深处
________________v.使加深;变深
4.________________adj.意识到的;知道的
________________n.意识;知道;明白
5.________________adj.生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的
________________adv.生动地
________________n.生动;活泼
6.________________vt.尝;品尝;尝起来n.味道
________________adj.好吃的;可口的
________________adj.无味的;无鉴赏力的
用以上词汇的适当形式填空
1.Withoutpassion,lovewouldbecomemineralwater,_________(taste)andcolorless
2.Beingahostcitywillalsohelpthecitizensrespondactivelytolow-carbonlivingandraisepeople’s___________(aware)ofenvironmentalprotection.
3.ThanksgivingDayisaholidaycelebrated__________(annual)intheUnitedStatesonthefourthThursdayinNovember.
4.Studentsmusthaveopportunitiestopracticenewskillsand_______(deep)theirunderstandingofnewinformation.
5.Themovie_______(vivid)describedthelifeintheprisonofAmericafromthe1940stothe1960s.
tastelessawarenessannuallydeepenvividly
4、概括课文大意(30词)
这个故事是有关捕鲸人的忠实朋友OldTom的故事。
它帮助捕鲸者捕猎鲸鱼,并在危难的时刻保护他们。
ThepassageisthestoriesofOldTom,thedevotedfriendofwhales.Ithelpedthewhalestocatchwhalesandprotectedandsavedthemintimesofdanger.
五、课文阅读理解
1.Whatjobistheauthor’sjob?
A.Ajournalist.B.AscientistC.AwhaleexpertD.Awhalehunter.
2.HowdidOldTomtellthewhalersthattherewasawhale?
A.Byyelling.B.Bypushingtheirboat.
C.Byfloatingonthesea.D.Byleapingoutofthewater.
3.FromParagraph6,wecaninferthat:
A.OldTomtriedtoescapefromthewhalers.
B.Therewereatleastfourpeopleontheboat.
C.Theauthortriedtobeatthewhalewithhisoarbutfailed.
D.Georgejumpedintotheseatosearchingforthemissingwhale.
4.Whatisthecorrectorderofthehunting?
a.Georgebeatthewaterwithhisoar.
b.Amanaimedtheharpoonatthewhale.
c.Thewhalersturnedtheboataroundtogohome.
d.Thekillerwhalesdraggedthewhale’sbodyaway.
e.Thekillerwhalesstoppedthewhalebreathingandescaping.
A.b-d-e-a-cB.a-e-b-d-cC.c-d-e-a-bD.a-b-e-d-c
5.Thefollowingaboutthe2ndanecdotearecorrectEXCEPT:
A.RedwassurethatOldTomwouldsaveJames.
B.James’teammatesintendedtoabandonJamesatfirst.
C.ThewaveshadseparatedJamesandtheboatforover0.5hour.
D.AftersavingJames,OldTomwentontojoinanotherattack.
六、课文语法填空
Iwas16whenIbeganworkingatthewhalingstation.Iwastoldthestory1_everyyearthekillershelpedwhalerscatchhugewhales.AfterIworkedthere,Iwitnesseditwith2_owneyesmanytimes.Oneafternoon,asIwassortingoutmyaccommodation,Iheardaloudnoisecoming3_thebay.ThenIexperiencedhowthekillers,especiallyOldTom,helpedthewhalersleadthewaytocatchawhale.Tobeginwith,Isaw4whalebeingattackedbyOldTomandsixotherkillers,whowerestoppingthewhalefleeingouttothesea.Thenthewhalersaimedtheharpoon5_thewhale,thenletitgoandtheharpoonhitthespot.Later,thewhale’sbody6(drag)swiftlybythekillersdownintothe7(deep)oftheseaafteritdied.8_thekillerswerefiercehunters,theyneverharmedorattackedpeople.Onthecontrary,theyprotectedpeople.Forexample,oneday,theseawasroughand9wasdifficulttohandletheboat.ThewaveswerecarryingJamesfurtherawayfromus.Jameswasterrifiedof10_(abandon)byus.JustthenasharkappearedanditwasOldTomthatsavedJames.
1that2my3from4a5at
6wasdragged7depths8Although9it10beingabandoned
探究案
1、重点词汇
1.annualadj.每年的;按年度计算的
n.年刊;年鉴
例句PremierWenJiabaonotedthatthetwomostimportantproblemswouldbeprevioustoanythingelseinthegovernmentannualreport.温家宝总理在政府年度报告中指出要优先解决这两大问题。
派生annuallyadv.年年地;每年地
搭配anannualincome年收入
anannualreport年度报告
运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴为加深理解,我们愿意与国外友人交换学校年鉴。
Tohaveabetterunderstanding,wewouldliketo_exchangetheschoolannualwiththeforeignfriends.
⑵工人们的年收入增加了250元。
_Theworkersannualincome_roseby250yuanthisyear.
2.witnessn.目击者;证人;证据
vt.当场见到;目击
例句Ithought,atthetime,thatthiswasjustastorybutthenIwitnesseditwithmyowneyesmanytimes.当时我以为这只是一个故事,但后来我亲眼见过多次。
搭配givewitnessonbehalfofsb为某人作证
awitnesstotheaccident事故的目击者
运用将下列中文句子翻译成英文。
⑴没有人能证明他在场。
Nobodycouldwitnessthathewaspresent.
⑵她替被告(theaccusedperson)作证。
Shegavewitnessonbehalfoftheaccusedperson.
3.urgevt.摧促;极力主张;力劝
n.冲动;迫切要求
例句“Manoverboard!
Turntheboataround!
”urgedGeorge,shoutingloudly.
“有人掉落水啦!
把船头调回去!
”乔治大声喊道。
派生urgentadj.急迫的;紧急的
搭配urgesbtodosth摧促/力劝某人做某事
urgethatsb(should)dosth摧促/力劝某人做某事
haveanurgetodosth有做某事的冲动
运用根据提示完成英文句子。
⑴他极力劝她学好英语。
HeurgedhertostudyEnglishwell./Heurgedthatshe(should)studyEnglishwell.
⑵Weurgedthatthelibrary_bekept_(keep)openduringthevacation.
4.abandonvt.放弃;遗弃;抛弃
例句Thedevelopmentprogrammehadtobeabandonedwhenthecompanyranoutofcash.
公司的资金全部用完,不得不放弃其发展计划。
搭配abandononeselftosth.沉溺于;放纵
withabandon恣意地;放纵地
运用根据汉语提示完成英文句子。
⑴Afterthevictory,thesoldiers__sanganddancedwithabandon_(纵情地唱歌跳舞).
⑵They_abandonedallhopeoffindinganeffectiveway_(放弃了寻找有效方法的所有希望)tosolvetheproblem.
⑶_Donotabandonyourselftodespair_(不要悲观失望)thoughingreatdifficulty.
5.targetn.目标;靶;受批评的对象vt.把……作为攻击目标/批评对象
例句Hisproposalbecamethetargetofcriticismatthemeeting.在会上他的提议成了批评的目标。
搭配set(sb.)atargetfor(给某人)设定……的目标
achieveatarget达到目标
运用根据汉语完成下列句子。
⑴Ourcountry_hassetatarget_(已制定了一个目标)forreducingtheemissionofcarbondioxide.
⑵Foreigners,especiallyAmericans,__havebecomethetargetof_(成了目标)forterrorists.
⑶Weneednewmembers_nottoachieveatarget_(并非为了达到目标),butbecauseweknowwemaylosesomeofourenthusiasmandoursenseofadventure.
6.reflectvi.思考vt.反映;反射;(镜、水等)映出
例句I’msittinginthewarmnightairwithacolddrinkinmyhandandreflectingontheday—adayofpuremagic!
我坐在空气温暖的夜里,手里拿着一瓶冻饮料,思索着那充满神奇的一天。
派生reflectionn.反射;倒影;沉思
reflectiveadj.反射的;沉思的
搭配reflectthat/how/what…考虑;意识到
reflecton回忆(remindoneselfof);思考(consider);沉思(thinkdeeplyabout)
运用根据汉语意思完成英文句子。
⑴他的行为反映他的思想。
Hisactions_reflecthisthoughts_.
⑵在水中映出的群山(倒影)非常漂亮。
Thehills_reflectedinthewaterareverybeautiful.
⑶男孩正在考虑怎样回答这个问题。
Theboy_isreflectinghowtoanswerthequestion_.
⑷她停下来思考她所取得的成就。
Shepausedto_reflectonwhatshehadachieved_.
7.awareadj.意识到的;知道的
例句ThefirstthingIbecameawareofwasallthevividcolourssurroundingme…
我首先注意到的是我周围那些鲜艳的色彩……
派生unawareadj.不察觉的;不知道的
awarenessn.知道;晓得
搭配be/becomeawareofsth/that…意识到某事
makesbawareof/that…提醒某人注意……
environmentalawareness环境意识
raise/increasepublicawarenessof…提高公众的……意识
注意aware后跟名词性从句时,一般在从句前不能用of,但在what从句前必须用of。
运用用恰当的介词或aware的正确形式填空。
⑴Hewasn’taware_of__thedanger.
⑵People’senvironmental_awareness_hasincreasedovertheyears.
⑶Mikeseems_unaware_ofth