高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检验41 试题解析.docx
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高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检验41试题解析
高考英语一轮复习课时跟踪检验41试题解析
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课时跟踪检测41(B6 Unit5>
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.Wecouldgonoworthisafternoon.Whatevertime________youbest?
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A.fits B.meets
C.satisfiesD.suits
答案与解读:
D 句意:
我们可以现在或者今天下午走,哪个时间更适合你?
suit“适合某种安排、需要和目的”,符合句意。
fit多指“(大小、形状>适合,适宜,吻合”;meet“满足(愿望、要求>,达到(目的>”;satisfy“满足(欲望>;使某人满意”。
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2.________thevacantpost,Smithfeltveryhappyanddecidedtobeuptothejob.K4L1rzPO51
A.ConcerningB.Concernedabout
C.AppointedtoD.Appliedto
答案与解读:
C 句意:
因为被委任到这个空缺的职位上,史密斯很高兴,并决定要胜任这份工作。
appointedto是过去分词短语作状语。
concerning“鉴于;考虑到”;beconcernedabout“关心”。
beappliedto“被应用到……”。
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3.MostfemaleworkersinShanghaisufferfrom________connectedtotheglobalfinancialcrisis,accordingtoarecentsurvey.K4L1rzPO51
A.curiosityB.eagerness
C.anxietyD.thirst
答案与解读:
C 句意:
最近一项调查显示,上海的大部分女性员工都承受全球性金融危机带来的焦虑。
anxiety“焦虑。
curiosity“好奇心”;eagerness“渴望,热切”;thirst“口渴;渴望”。
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4.Iappreciateyourhardwork,butIcannothavea________thatyouwillsurelygetpromoted.K4L1rzPO51
A.guaranteeB.result
C.beliefD.swear
答案与解读:
A 句意:
我很欣赏你努力工作,但我不能保证你会得到提升。
guarantee“保证;担保”。
result“结果”;belief“相信;信仰”;swear“发誓”。
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5.—Dad,thereisasnakeatthegatecrawlingthisway.K4L1rzPO51
—Don't________,boys;there'snodanger.
A.afraidB.frighten
C.terrifyD.panic
答案与解读:
D Don'tpanic“不要惊慌”。
afraid为形容词;frighten和terrify是及物动词。
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6.Theteacher________theperformanceofeachstudentattheendoftheterm.K4L1rzPO51
A.calculatesB.evaluates
C.examinesD.supposes
答案与解读:
B 句意:
老师在学期末对每位同学的表现进行评价。
evaluate“评估;评价”。
calculate“计算”;examine“检查”;suppose“设想;认为”。
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7.—Waiter!
HowmuchwillIpayforanight?
—Prices________fromroomtoroom.
A.increaseB.vary
C.rangeD.divide
答案与解读:
B 句意:
——服务员,房价一晚多少钱?
——房间不同价格也不同。
vary“(彼此>相异;存在不同之处”,符合句意。
increase“增加”;range“处于某范围内;在某范围内变化”;divide“分开”。
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8.I'mquitesurethatitis________impossibleformetofulfillthetaskinonlytwodayswithoutanyonetohelpme.K4L1rzPO51
A.absolutelyB.approximately
C.hardlyD.desperately
答案与解读:
A 句意:
我确定对于我来说,在没有人帮助的情况下仅在两天内完成这项任务是绝对不可能的。
absolutely“绝对地,完全地”,符合句意。
approximately“近似地,大约”;hardly“几乎不”;desperately“绝望地”。
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9.—HenryhasbeenlearningChineseinBeijingUniversityformanyyears.K4L1rzPO51
—No________hecanspeakChinesesowellandidiomatically.K4L1rzPO51
A.matterB.doubt
C.problemD.wonder
答案与解读:
D 句意:
——Henry多年来一直在北京大学学汉语。
——难怪他汉语说得那么好,那么地道。
nowonder...“难怪/怪不得……”。
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10.Videos,recordingsandotherlearningaidsareusuallyused________textbooksinlanguagelearning.K4L1rzPO51
A.alongsideB.exceptfor
C.despiteD.incomparisonwith
答案与解读:
A 句意:
在语言学习中视频、录音和其他学习辅助设备通常与教材一起加以利用。
alongside“与……一起;与……同时”。
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11.Inthepasttherootofthisplantwassaid________magicalpowerwhichcouldcurebaldness.K4L1rzPO51
A.possessingB.tobepossessed
C.topossessD.possessed
答案与解读:
C 句意:
过去,据说这种植物的根有一种魔力能治疗脱发。
此处是It'ssaidthat的一种变化形式,表示一种实际情况,用动词不定式的一般式即可。
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12.________youwanttorememberitsusage,you'dbettermakeasentencewiththenewword.K4L1rzPO51
A.UnlessB.While
C.NowthatD.Evenif
答案与解读:
C 句意:
既然你想记住这个生词的用法,你就最好用它造个句子。
nowthat“既然”,符合句意。
unless“除非”;while“当……时候”;evenif“即使”。
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13.I'msurethispaintingisnotbyPicasso.It'sonlyanunsuccessfulfake(赝品>andit's________.K4L1rzPO51
A.pricelessB.invaluable
C.worthlessD.precious
答案与解读:
C 句意:
我确定这不是毕加索的画作。
这只是一件不成功的赝品,不值钱。
worthless“不值钱的”,符合句意。
priceless“无价的”,invaluable“极有用的,极宝贵的”;precious“珍贵的”。
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14.Ifyouwantto________intheworld,youmustlearntoworkhardwhileyouarestillyoung.K4L1rzPO51
A.makemuchofyourself
B.makethewayout
C.makeyouout
D.makeyourway
答案与解读:
D 句意:
如果你想成功,就必须在年轻时学会努力工作。
makeone'sway除了表示“去;前往;到……地方去;前进”之外,还可以表示“获得成功,有出息”。
makemuchofsb.“重视某人”;makesth.out“看清/辨认清楚某事物”;makesb.out“看透/弄懂某人”。
故选D项。
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15.Mr.Joneshasbeen________chairmanoftheconference.WhichisWRONG?
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A.madeB.elected
C.becomeD.appointed
答案与解读:
C make/elect/appointsb.sth.选举/任命某人做……。
C项不能用于被动语态。
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Ⅱ.阅读理解
A
JohnBlanchardwasstudyingthecrowdwalkingthroughthestation,lookingforthegirlwitharedrose.K4L1rzPO51
WhenreadingabookinaFloridalibrarylastyear,Johnwasinterestedinthecontentsofthebook,andthenotespenciledinthebottom.Thehandwritingreflectedathoughtfulsoulandbeautifulmind.Hediscoveredtheformerowner'snameinthefrontofthebook:
MissHollisMaynell.K4L1rzPO51
Helocatedheraddressandwrotealettertointroducehimself.Thenextdayhewasshippedoverseastoserveinthearmy.Duringthenextyear,theygottoknoweachotherthroughthemailandtheirfriendshipdeveloped.Johnrequestedaphoto,butsherefused,sayingifhereallycared,itwouldn'tmatterwhatshelookedlike.Whenthedayfinallycameforhimtoreturnhome,theirfirstmeetingwassuggested700pmattheGrandCentralStationinNewYork.K4L1rzPO51
Shewrote,“You'llrecognizemebytheredroseIwearonmycoat.”SonowJohnwasinthestationtomeether.K4L1rzPO51
Asaprettyandslimgirlingreencameover,Johnnoticedherblueeyeslikeflowersinspring.Hewalkeddirectlytowardsher,entirelyforgettingshewasnotwearingarose.AsJohncameclosertoher,hesawanotherwomanwitharedrosestoodnearby.Wellpast40,thiswomanhadgrayhairunderawornhat.Seeingthegirlingreenwalkquicklyaway,Johnfeltasifheweresplit(劈开>intotwo.Hedesiredtofollowthatgirl,butlongedforthewomanwhosespirithadtrulycompanionedandsupportedhim.K4L1rzPO51
Thewomanlookedgentleandsensible.Johnwenttoher,saying,“I'mCaptainJohnBlanchard.YoumustbeMissMaynell.Iamgladtomeetyouhere.MayItakeyoutodinner?
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Sherepliedwithasmile,“Idon'tknowwhatthisisabout.Whentheladyingreenwentby,shebeggedmetowearthisroseonmycoat.Shesaidifsomeoneaskedmeouttodinner,I'dtellhimsheiswaitinginthebigrestaurantacrossthestreet.Shesaiditwassomekindoftest!
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16.Johnwaseagertoknowtheformerownerofthebookbecause________.K4L1rzPO51
A.thecontentsofthebookinterestedhim
B.thenoteswrittenbytheownerimpressedhim
C.thebookofferedhimpracticalandvaluableadviceK4L1rzPO51
D.hesawtheaddressoftheformerownerinthebookK4L1rzPO51
17.WhathappenedtoJohnaftergettingintouchwithMissHollisMaynell?
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A.Hebegantoserveinthearmyabroad.
B.HeaskedMissMaynellforaphoto.
C.Hewasseriouslywoundedinthewar.
D.HewentonabusinesstourinEurope.
18.Whatdoweknowaboutthewomanwitharedrose?
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A.ShewasMissMaynell'sclosecompanion.
B.Shewasaconductorworkinginthestation.
C.SheknewnothingaboutJohn'sappointment.
D.ShewaspaidtocarryoutalovetestonJohn.
19.Thebesttitleofthetextwouldbe________.
A.TheMeetingintheStation
B.TheGirlwithaRose
C.ASoldierandaWoman
D.AMeetingoftheHeart
答案与解读:
16.B 根据第二段的第一、二句可知,书中的批注使JohnBlanchard对书以前的主人产生了兴趣。
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17.A 根据第三段的第二句话可知,JohnBlanchard和MissHollisMaynell取得联系后,第二天就被派到国外参战。
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18.C 根据最后一段可知,这个佩戴红玫瑰的妇女并不知道JohnBlanchard和MissHollisMaynell之间的约会情况。
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19.D 通读全文可知,D项作为标题最能概括文章大意:
红玫瑰的约定,即心灵之约。
B
London'sChinesecommunitydatesbacktothe18thcentury,whenasmallnumberofChinesesailorsmovedtothecitytoworkinthedocksideareaofLimhouse,eastLondon.Astimewenton,otherChinesepeoplecametothisarea,mainlytoopenshopsandcafes,andLimhousebegantobeknownas“Chinatown”.However,London'sChinesecommunityremainedverysmallformanyyears:
atthestartofthe20thcentury,therewerejust545ChinesepeopleinBritain.K4L1rzPO51
ThissituationchangeddramaticallyaftertheSecondWorldWar.Atthistime,manyfarmersinHongKonglosttheirjobs,anddecidedtoimmigratetoLondon.AsLimhousehadbeenvirtuallydestroyedduringthewar,thesenewimmigrantssettledinadifferentarea—apartofcentralLondonnearLeicesterSquare.ThisareaisnowwhatLondonerscallChinatown.K4L1rzPO51
Atfirst,thenewsettlersfounditdifficulttoobtainjobs.Inthe1950s,however,asmallChineserestaurantopenedincentralLondon.ManyBritishpeoplevisiteditanddeclaredthatChinesefoodwaswonderful!
Suddenly,Chineserestaurantsandtakeawaysstartedopeningineverypartofthecity.Thisposedaproblem:
insteadoftoolittlework,thenewChineseimmigrantsnowfoundthattheyhadtoomuch!
Theyworkedextremelylonghoursaschefs,managersorwaiters.However,despitethis,mostofthenewimmigrantsenjoyedtheirlivesandtheopportunitiestheywereoffered.Manyarrangedfortheirfriendsandrelativestojointhemfromoverseas,andalotoffamilieswerereunitedatthistime.K4L1rzPO51
Astimewentby,London'sChinesecommunitybecamemoreandmoresuccessful.Thesonsanddaughtersoftheoriginalrestaurantworkers,encouragedbytheirparents,studiedveryhardatschoolanduniversity,andmostwentontoobtainhighlypaidjobs.Asaresult,increasingnumbersofChinesefamiliesleftChinatownandmovedtothemoreexpensiveoutskirts(市郊>.Chinatown,however,isstillaslivelyasever.K4L1rzPO51
20.Fromthepassage,welearnthattheoriginalmembersoftheChineseCommunityare________.K4L1rzPO51
A.Chineserestaurantworkers
B.Chinesesailors
C.HongKongfarmers
D.theimmigrantstoLondon
21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?
A.Duringthe18thcentury,London'sChinesecommunityremainedverysmall.K4L1rzPO51
B.London'sChinesecommunitybecamelargerafterWorldWarⅡ.K4L1rzPO51
C.Inthe1950s,ChineserestaurantswerequitepopularinBritain.K4L1rzPO51
D.Withthehelp