专业四级英语考试辅导重点解释.docx

专业四级英语考试辅导重点解释.docx

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专业四级英语考试辅导重点解释

专业四级英语考试辅导–语法

时态

间接引语中时态的一致

59.Thestudentsaidtherewereafewpointsintheessayhe_______impossibletocomprehend.

A.hadfoundB.findsC.hasfoundD.wouldfind

（2007年试题）

55.Lindawas______theexperimentamonthago,butshechangedhermindatthelastminute.2007

A.tostartB.tohavestartedC.tobestartingD.tohavebeenstarting

tobetodo=tobegoingtowastodosomething过去的计划

tobetohavedone计划了，未做wastohavedone…计划了，未做

57.Iwenttherein1984,andthatwastheonlyoccasionwhenI____thejourneyinexactlytwodays.

A.mustmakeB.musthavemadeC.wasabletomakeD.couldmake

could=abilitybeabletodo=reality

52.Jack____fromhomefortwodaysnow,andIambeginningtoworryabouthissafety.

A.hasbeenmissingB.hasbeenmissed

C.hadbeenmissingD.wasmissed

missing=丢失lostmissed=错过

54.Jameshasjustarrived,butIdidn'tknowhe____untilyesterday.

A.willcomeB.wascomingC.hadbeencomingD.came

hasjustarrived说明yesterday是处于becoming的状态。

55.______consciousofmymoralobligationsasacitizen.

A.IwasandalwayswillbeB.Ihavetobeandalwayswillbe

C.IhadbeenandalwayswillbeD.Ihavebeenandalwayswillbe

过去_现在_与__将来_________断______开始_________

havebeen与willbe是相连的时间。

waswillhavetobe/will

58.TheMinisterofFinanceisbelieved______ofimposingnewtaxestoraiseextrarevenue.

A.thatheisthinkingB.tobethinking

C.thatheistothinkD.tothink

tobebelievedtodo（据信要干什么）

tobebelievedtohavedone（据信干了什么）

tobeknowntohavedone

tothinkofsomething想到什么

tobethinkingofdoing考虑什么，打算干什么

58.Thecommitteehasanticipatedtheproblemsthat______intheroadconstructionproject.

A.ariseB.willariseC.aroseD.havearisen

anticipated预见未来工程中的问题，没有开工中的问题用将来时。

43.Forsometimenow,worldleaders_______outthenecessityforagreementonarmsreduction.

A.hadbeenpointingB.havebeenpointingC.werepointingD.pointed

进行时表示动作持续了一段时间，now决定了现在进行时

48.You______Jimanythingaboutit.Itwasnoneofhisbusiness.

A.needn’thavetoldB.needn’ttellC.mustn’thavetoldD.mustn’ttell

needn’thavedone本来不必做而做了

主谓一致

60.Itisfutiletodiscussthematterfurther,because____goingtoagreeuponanythingtoday.

A.neitheryounorIareB.neitheryounormeis

C.neitheryounorIamD.neithermenoryouare

逻辑上的单复数

Tenmilesisnothingtous.

Tenmilesareaheadofus.

就近原则，即谓语动词的单复形式取决于最靠近它的词语，

a）当therebe句型的主语是一系列事物时，谓语应与最邻近的主语保持一致。

　Thereisapen,aknifeandseveralbooksonthedesk..

　Therearetwentyboy-studentsandtwenty-threegirl-studentsintheclass.

b）当either…or…与neither…nor，　连接两个主语时，谓语动词与最邻近的

主语保持一致。

如果句子是由here,there引导，而主语又不止一个时，谓语通常也和最邻近的主语一致。

Eitheryouorsheistogo.

Hereisapen,afewenvelopsandsomepaperforyou.

单复数

52.AllthePresident'sMen______oneoftheimportantbooksforhistorianswhostudytheWatergateScandal.

A.remainB.remainsC.remainedD.isremaining

书名

62.Thestatistics______thatlivingstandardsintheareahaveimproveddrasticallyinrecenttimes.

A.provesB.isprovingC.areprovingD.prove

statistics数字statistics统计学

61.Mr.Wells,togetherwithallthemembersofhisfamily,______forEuropethisafternoon.

A.aretoleaveB.areleavingC.isleavingD.leave

togetherwith,aswellas的插入。

42._______ofthetwinswasarrested,becauseIsawbothatapartylastnight.

A.NoneB.BothC.NeitherD.All

情态动词

53.“You____borrowmynotesprovidedyoutakecareofthem,”Itoldmyfriend.

A.couldB.shouldC.mustD.can

provided条件从句=if,从句中为一般现在时，判定主句也是一般现在时can。

Could也可以用于表示客气的语气，但不用在条件句中。

56.Loudspeakerswerefixedinthehallsothateveryone______anopportunitytohearthespeech.

A.oughttohaveB.musthaveC.mayhaveD.shouldhave

sothat引导的状语从句中，主句是过去时，

从句中用过去时might/could/should。

57.Iamsurprised______thiscityisadullplacetolivein.

A.thatyoushouldthinkB.bywhatyouarethinking

C.thatyouwouldthinkD.withwhatyouwerethinking

shoulddo表示惊讶，奇怪，欢欣等。

Itisstrangethatheshouldwinthegame.

Hewasdisappointedthatsheshouldloveaboythreeyearsyoungerthanshe.

amazingstrangeoddridiculoussurprisingunthinkable

在forfearthat（以备）/incase（lest）后谓语用should+do

虚拟语气

非真实条件句主句

were/had/didwould现在时

someonehaddonewouldhavedone过去时

Hadsomeonedone

weretodowould将来时

shoulddo

Werehetodo…

Shouldhedo…

couldhavedonewouldhavedonemighthavedoneshouldhavedone

均用于本应发生而未发生的状况

48.He___unwisely,buthewasatleasttryingtodosomethinghelpful.

A.mayhaveactedB.musthaveactedC.shouldactD.wouldact

51.Ifyouexplainedthesituationtoyoursolicitor,he_______abletoadviseyoumuchbetterthanIcan.

A.wouldbeB.will