高二上学期联考英语含答案.docx

高二上学期联考英语含答案.docx

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高二上学期联考英语含答案

2019-2020年高二上学期联考英语含答案

第一部分：

听力（共两节，满分20分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）

请听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

请听下面5段对话，选出最佳选项。

1.Whatarethespeakersdoing?

A.Working.B.Jogging.C.Drinking.

2.Whatmadethemansoworried?

A.Theexam.B.Thepaper.C.Histeacher.

3.HowlongwillthemanstayinFrance?

A.Fiveweeks.B.Threeweeks.C.Twoweeks.

4.WhatwaswrongwithJack?

A.Hehadafever.

B.Hewasinhospital.

C.Hewaslateforwork.

5.Whywasthemanlateforwork?

A.Hewasinanaccident.

B.Hiscarwasbeingrepaired.

C.Hecouldn’tgethiscargoing.

第二节　（共15小题；每小题1。

5分，满分15分）

听下面几段材料。

每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段材料读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

6.Whatdoesthemanwanttosell?

A.Furniture.B.Gardensupplies.C.Anapartment.

7.Whydoesthemanwanttosellhisbelongings?

A.Heneedsmoney.B.Heismoving.C.Helikesnewthings.

8.Howisthemangoingtopay?

A.Bycheck.B.Incash.C.Bycreditcard.

听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

9.Whatistheman?

A.Awaiter.B.Adoctor.C.Achemist.

10.Whatiswrongwiththewoman?

A.Sheiswetallover.B.Shehasabadheadache.

C.Shehascoughedforthreedays.

11.Whatdoesthemantellthewomantodo?

A.Stayinbedforsometime.

B.Goaroundfromtimetotime.

C.etoseehimtomorrowmorning.

听下面一段独白，回答第12至15四个小题。

12.Howcanpeopleavoidforgettingthingsaccordingtothespeaker?

A.Bykeepingadiary.

B.Bymakingaschedule.

C.Bybeingremindedbyothers.

13.Whatdoes“amasterschedule”mean?

A.Aschedulemadeforourselves.

B.Aschedulemadeforyourboss.

C.Aschedulewithallimportantthingsandtimetouse.

14.Howmanydifferentschedulesarementioned?

A.One.B.Two.C.Three.

15.Whatcanyouuseyourdailyscheduletodo?

A.Plantimewell.

B.Achieveshort-timegoals.

C.Achievelong-timegoals.

第二部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节单选：

（共15小题,每小题1分，满分15分）

16.Don’ttake_____forgrantedthathe’llagreewithyouonthepoint.

A.itB.whatC.whichD.that

17.Theoldlady,whowas_______inbed,hadmanyhens,eachofwhich______

aneggaday.

A.laying;laidB.lying;lay

C.laying;layD.lying;laid

18.–Youmayfindthekeytotheproblemonpage107.

-Ah,it’ssosimple.Iwonderwhy______ofthat.

A.hadn’tthoughtB.haven’tthought

C.didn’tthinkD.wasn’tthinking

19.–I’dliketoreserveatableofsixtonight.

-Sorry,sir,butwedon’thaveanytable__________now.

A.elegantB.availableC.specificD.involved

20.Heis40andfeelshiscareeras______athleteisingto_____end..

A./;theB./;anC.an;theD.an;an

21.It’sreportedthataforeignpanywill_______thesmallfactory.

A.thinkover.B.takeoverC.turnoverD.handover

22.Theideaofrockets_________inancientChinaandithasbeendeveloping

acrossthewholeworld.

A.originatedB.datedbackC.foundedD.created

23.Ilearnedharderandharder,_________tocatchupwithmyclassmates.

A.wasdeterminedB.determiningC.todetermineD.determined

24.Theyhadaquarrelyesterday,buttheyhave_________bynow.

A.madeupB.madeoutC.putupD.putout

25.Theyproducedtworeports,___________containedanyusefulsuggestions.

A.eitherofwhichB.neitherofwhich

C.noneofwhichD.neitherofthat

26.Itwasnotuntilyesterday________Irealized______sillymistakesI

hadmade.

A.when;whatB.that;howC.that;whatD.when;that

27.Theflowers_________sweetinthegardenattractalotofvisitors.

A.smellB.smellingC.aresmeltD.smells

28.The_______arethathehaslostthemoney.Otherwise,heisn’tso

anxious.

A.thingsB.timesC.chancesD.cases

29.He_______footballregularlyformanyyearswhenhewasyoung.

A.playedB.wasplaying

C.hasplayedD.hadplayed

30.Ihadsomanybagstotakebackhomelastweekend,butI__________

somehow.

A.managedB.protestedC.abolishedD.encountered

第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

Whydon’tbirdsgetlostontheirlongmigratory（迁移的）flights?

Scientiststriedtheirbesttofindthe_31_tothequestionformanyyears.Thereasonshavebeendiscoveredonlylately.

_32_agoexperimentsshowedthatbirdsdependonthesuntoguidethem_33_.Butwhataboutbirdsthatflymainlybynight?

_34_withman-madestarshave_35_thatcertainnight-flyingbirdsareabletofollowthe_36_intheirlongdistanceflight.

Onesuch_37_,awarbler（鸣禽）,hadspentitslifetimeina_38_andhadneverflownunderanaturalsky.Yetisshowedits_39_bybirthtousethestarsforguidance.Thebird’scagewasputunderaman-madestar-filledskyatmigration_40_.Thebirdtriedtofly_41_thesamedirectionas_42_takenbyotherbirdsinthebuilding.Any_43_inthepositionofthemake-believe（虚构的）stars_44_thechangeinthedirectionofitsflight.

Scientiststhinkthatwarblers,_45_flyingindaylight,usethesunforguidance.Butstarsareclearlytheirimportant_46_ofnavigation（导航）.Whatdotheydowhenthestarsare_47_behindtheclouds?

Clearly,theyfindtheirwaybysuchland_48_asmountains,coastlinesandrivercourses.Butwhenit’stoo_49_toseethese,thewarblerscircle_50_,unabletofindoutwheretheywere.

31.A.replyB.answerC.discoveryD.replies

32.A.NotlongB.LongC.CenturiesD.Years

33.A.duringthenightB.duringdaylighthours

C.inwinterD.inthedark

34.A.ExaminationsB.LabsC.TestsD.examples

35.A.beenprovedB.foundC.beenfoundD.proved

36.A.starsB.moonC.routeD.sun

37.A.starB.scientistC.birdD.flight

38.A.forestB.cageC.nestD.cave

39.A.strengthB.abilityC.experienceD.practice

40.A.timeB.placeC.wayD.season

41.A.toB.fromC.inD.under

42.A.thatB.whichC.oneD.it

43.A.oneB.changeC.wayD.bird

44.A.causedB.gaveC.resultedD.meant

45.A.forB.whenC.afterD.theyare

46.A.waysB.meansC.objectsD.homes

47.A.shownB.coveredC.movedD.hidden

48.A.areasB.surfaceC.marksD.signs

49.A.farB.highC.darkD.bright

50.A.helplesslyB.quicklyC.easilyD.freely

第三部分：

阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

A

Likeallanimalspecies,plantspeciesmustspreadtheiroffspring（后代）tosuitableareaswheretheycangrowandpassontheirparents’genes.Younganimalsgenerallyspreadbywalkingorflying.Becauseplantsdon’thavetheirability,theymustsomehowhitchhike（搭顺风车）.Someplantseedsscatterbyblowinginthewindorfloatingonwater.Manyotherplantspecies,though,trickananimalintocarryingtheirseeds.Howdotheydothis?

Theyenclosetheseedswithinatastyfruitandadvertisethefruit’sripeness（成熟）byitscolororsmell.Thehungryanimalcollectsandswallowsthefruit,walksorfliesoff,andlaterspitsouttheseedssomewherefarfromitsparenttree.Seedscantherebybecarriedforthousandsofmiles.Itmaysurpriseyoutolearnthatplantseedscanresistdigestion.Infact,someseedsactuallyrequirepassagethroughananimal’sbodybeforetheycangrow.

Wildstrawberriesofferagoodexampleofhitchhikingtactics.Whenstrawberryseedsarestillyoungandnotyetreadytobeplanted,thesurroundingfruitisgreen,sourandhard.Whentheseedsfinallymature,theberriesturnred,sweet,andtender.Thechangeintheberries’colorservesasasignaltobirdswhichtheneatthestrawberries,flyoff,andeventuallyspitouttheseeds.

Naturally,strawberryplants（草莓）didn’tsetoutwithaconsciousintentionofattractingbirdsonlywhentheirseedswerereadytobedispersed.Nordidbirdssetoutwiththeintentofplantingstrawberries.Rather,strawberryplantsevolvedthroughnaturalselection.Thesweeterandredderthefinalstrawberry,themorebirdsspreaditsripeseed:

thegreenerandmoresourtheyoungstrawberry,thefewerbirdsdestroyedtheseedsbyeatingberriesbeforetheseedswereready.

51.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinthethirdparagraphmean?

A.Spread.B.Eaten.C.Born.D.Planted.

52.Forplants,whichofthefollowingisNOTawayofspreadingtheiroffspringtosuitableareas?

A.Hitchhiking.B.Blowinginthewind.

C.Floatingonwater.D.Trackingananimal

53.Whichstrategy（策略）doestheexampleofwildstrawberriesdescribe?

A.consciousintentionofattractingbirds.

B.Spreadingbywalking.

C.Spreadingbyflying

D.Thestrategyoftakingalift.

54.Whydoestheauthordescribehowstrawberryseedsarespread?

A.Toshowplantsaregoodatadaptingtotheenvironment.

B.Toshowstrawberry’sspecialway.

C.Toshowtheplanthasdifferentwayofspreadingseeds.

D.Toshowthemysteryofplant.

55.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Howanimalsdisperseoffspring.

B.Howplantsdispersetheiroffspring.

C.Plantevolution.

D.Plants’hitchhikingonanimals.

B

Everyyearmorepeoplerecognizethatitiswrongtokillwildlifefor“sport”.Progressinthisdirectionisslowbecauseshootingisnotasportforwatching,andonlythosefewwhotakepartinitrealizethecrueltyanddestruction.

Thenumberofgunners,however,growsrapidly.Childrentooyoungtodevelopproperjudgmentsthroughtheindependentthoughtareledalongwayawaybytheirgunningparents.Theyaresubjectedtoadvertisementsofgunproducerswhodescribeshootingasgoodfortheirhealthandgun-carryingasawayputtingredderbloodintheveins（静脉）.Theyarepersuadedbygunnermagazineswithstorieshonoringthechaseandthekill.Inschooltheyviewmotionpictureswhicharesupposedlymeanttoteachthemhowtodealwitharmssafelybutwhichareactuallydesignedtostimulateadesiret