托福口语必备单词整理speakingpart12.docx
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托福口语必备单词整理speakingpart12
1.study
Nouns:
Schoolwork家庭作业=assignment=homework，
课业量大Heavyclassload=workload
学科Branchoflearning=discipline=subject,optionalclass=selectiveclass,必修课compulsoryclass,specializedclass，requiredclass
课程curriculum，Theory理论，reputation名声，
填鸭式教学Force-feedingapproach,test-basededucation,asenseofsuccess=fulfillment
辅修minor，Major专业，publicschool公立学校，
课外活动extracurricularactivityprivateschool私立学校，
合唱团choir［kwair］，club社团,ability能力，
住宿学校boardingschool，宿舍dorm,专业知识expertise[ˌekspɜ:
rˈti:
z]pavilion亭子,faculty
总结讲义Summaryhandouts,classnote,fieldwork,broadeducation,常识general/casualknowledge,注意力分散娱乐，消遣;心烦意乱;精神错乱distractionentrancetest,
Verbs：
复习，纠正Revise，理解comprehend，成功succeedin，becomeskilled/adept/anexpertin在....很擅长，fulfill/，
发挥潜力tapmypotential找到工作landajob，培养逻辑思维developlogicalthinking，更有条理bemore-organized，v.死记硬背a.填鸭式的cram
做某事很难Haveahardtimedoing，交流观点exchangeidea，balancestudyandlife平衡学习和生活,beburdenedwith＝beloadedwith,bebeyondsb.=beoverone’shead,,keepaneyeon=supervise,
Adj：
实践的Hands-on=practical，job-related和工作相关的，
理论的theoretical，高度重视的highlyregardedreputable名声高的，
Compulsory=required必要的，optional=selective=elective选择的
Lenient宽容的，strict=demanding严格的，负责任的=liable回报高的rewardingresponsible，time-consuming费时间的，，efficient高效率的，gross差的出奇的（形容食物）=atrocious，可口的，美味的（口）tasty=scrumptious=outofthisworld,challenging有挑战性的，tight，cozy=comfortable=comfy,parentalguidance,comprehensible可理解的，qualifiedandexperienced
Idioms（习语）：
以高分通过Passwithflyingcolors
快速的完成Sailthrough
表现不好blow/Flunk/fail/performbadly
有问题就解决CrossthatbridgewhensomebodyComestoit
话题：
Whatareyoustudying?
Whereareyoustudying?
Whydidyouchoosethiscollege/school?
Whatisgoodaboutwhereyouarestudying?
Whatwouldyouliketodoafteryourstudies?
Doyouprefertostudyaloneorinagroup?
Whatisyourfavoritesubject?
Doyouthinkitisnecessarytohaveabroadeducationorstudyinginaspecificfield?
（generalist/specialist）
2.work
nouns：
Jobsecurity,jobsatisfaction，part-timejob,full-timejob,
Word找不到您目录中的任何项。
空缺opening=vacancy,temporaryjob,officework,
久坐的生活方式sedentarylifestyle,
工作狂workaholic,
挣钱养家的人breadwinner,
事业心asenseofpurpose，
轻松的工作acushy/effortlessjob，scope范围，眼界，见识forpromotion晋升前景,瓶颈bottleneck,stay-at-homemom=housewife家庭主妇,
好的工作adecentjob,优越的工作环境positiveworkingenvironment,带薪假期paidvacation,工作前景careerprospect,careerpath,没有前景的工作dead-endjob,自由工作者freelancer,动力incentives,精英creamofthetop，善于交际的人agoodmixer，履历trackrecord=CV，resume，加薪payrise,day-off,刚毕业的学生freshgraduate，竞争力大intense/starkcompetition，福利待遇fringebenefit,interview，competitiveedge竞争优势...
verbs:
Quitjob=resign,Takeapart-timejob/moonlightas+具体职位,workovertime,copewith/dealwith,settledown定下来,收入微薄workforpeanut/earnpeanut，小康生活makeagoodliving，有资格..,合格..,bequalifiedfor=beupto=beeligiblefor=becutoutfor精通knowtheropes=knowalltheinsandouts,达成目标achievethegoal,晋升getpromoted,轮班工作workshifts,招聘hire=recruit,顺利发展shapeup，被炒了givesb.agoldenhandshake=getfired=getsacked,打卡punchin=clockin,减员downsize,时刻玩命的工作keepone'snosetothegrindstone，很欣然的接受工作jumpat/diveintotheoffer，在...的入门阶段beonthethresholdof=beontheinitiationof...，养活feed/support，超过承担的能力biteoffmorethanicanchew,找到工作.......landajob
Adj/prep.:
promising,well-paid,即学即用plug-and-play,事业心强的careerminded，laidoff下岗的，retired退休的，缺乏经验的inexperienced,冷静的level-headed，不停忙碌onthego，efficient,rewarding….
part1：
whatdoyoudo?
doyouenjoyyourwork
isthereanothertypeofworkyouwouldliketodo?
describethecompanyororganizationyourworkfor?
describeatypicaldayinyourjob？
2：
learningEnglish
Nouns：
表达Expression，无规律性irregularity，句法syntax，策略strategy，英语国家English-speakingcountry，懂英语Englishliteracy，语言障碍languagebarrier，交流能力communicativeability，cultureexchange文化交流，应试技巧test-takingtechniques，中文配音的电影moviedubbedinChinese，字幕subtitle，acompetitiveedge竞争优势，捷径shortcut,activelearning，nativetongue母语，方言dialect，口头交流verbalcommunication，
Verbs：
扩大词汇量Boostyourvocabulary，费时费力taketimeandenergy，
学习语言Acquirealanguage，makeprogress进步，recall回忆，坚持stickto，培养耐力developendurance，扩展交友圈extendyoursocialcircle，broadenyourhorizon拓宽眼界，enableyoutogetabetterjob,
滞后，拖欠lagbehind,Getup-to-minutenews,getexposedtoatmosphere,
Haveagoodcommandof=master…=acquire，befluentin,converse交流沟通，chat聊天
Adj：
费力的，艰难的Arduous，双语的bilingual，艰难的tough，effortless容易的，复杂的intricate,文盲illiterate，不理解的unintelligible
Idioms：
Learn.......byheart记住....
Swotupon...学习....
Blockout忽略
Haveachinwagwith和...聊天
BeallGreekto...某人不懂...语言
话题：
HowlonghaveyoubeenlearningEnglish?
WhatdoyoufinddifficultaboutlearningEnglish?
WhatadvicewouldyougivetosomeonestartingtolearnEnglish?
Wouldyouliketolearnanotherlanguageinthefuture?
HowcanlearningEnglishbenefityou?
WhenisthebestagetolearnEnglish?
3:
reading
Nouns:
杂志Magazine，励志书籍Motivationalbooks，小说fictionbooks=novel，一本小说aworkoffiction，传记biography，悬疑小说suspensenovel，literaryclassics文学经典，cookbooks菜谱，financialsection金融栏目，internationalnews国际新闻，nationalnews/domesticnews，culturalads文化栏目，audience=readership读者，circulation销量，thefrontpage=theheadline头条，layout排版，article文章，happening=occurrence=event发生的事情，subscription订阅，novelist小说家，script-writer,poetry诗歌，author作家，best-seller最畅销书籍，informationhighway信息高速公路，网络=internet，onlinereading网络阅读，currentaffair时事，plot=story-line故事情节
Verbs：
Scan浏览=skim=browse=flickthrough=flipthrough，putawealthofinformationatyourfingertips获取大量信息，keepupwiththeworld及时了解世界的消息，getusupdated不断跟新知识，specializein专门从事，communicatewithgreatmind和伟大的思想交流，begearedtowards=caterto=target某种媒体面向某群体，publish出版=comeout，subscribeto订阅，expandyourthought开阔思路，focuson集中，unwindyourself放松自己，knowyourselfbetter更好的认识自己，getinspiredfromthebooks,findyourowntrack找到自己的路。
Adj：
Fictional虚构的，gripping扣人心弦的，contemporary当代的，classical古典的，comprehensive综合的，广泛的，knowledgeable博学的，worldly精通世事的，...-savvy精通....的，worthyreading值得读的，worn-out=beat-up破旧的
Idioms:
Readupon=readabout阅读....
Haveone’snoseinabook读书
Coffee-tablebook一本有图片的桌子上的书
Abookholdsahouseofgold书中自有黄金屋
话题：
Doyoulikereading?
Howoftendoyouread?
Whatdoyouliketoread?
Wheredoyouusuallyread?
Doyoureadforpleasureortogetinformation?
Whatkindsofbooksdidyouliketoreadwhenyouwereyoung?
Doyoustillkeepthesebooks?
Haveyouevergivenothersbooksasgifts?
What’syourfavoritekindofbooks?
Doyouliketoreadonline?
4：
writing
Nouns:
Handwriting手写，calligraphy书法，correspondence通信，script脚本手稿，diary日记，journal期刊，informationhighway信息高速路,affection,time-efficiency
Verbs：
Putpentopaper写字，imitate=mimic模仿，conveyourfeelingsmoreeffectively更有效的表达情感，getaddictedtoonlinegames对网络游戏上瘾，type打字，scrawl潦草地写，scribbledown快速地写，keepadiary写日记,handin=submit
Adj：
Hand-written书写的，illegible难辨认的，computer-savvy精通电脑的，messy混乱的，sloppy马虎的，personal有人情味的,rusty,electronically
Idioms：
Put..inwriting
Jotdown写下
Romewasn’tbuiltinaday
题型：
Howoftendoyouwritesomethingbyhand?
Whattypesofthingsdoyouusuallywritebyhand?
Doyouthinkitisimportanttohavegoodhandwriting?
Whataretheadvantagesofwritingsomethingbyhand?
Doyouthinkcomputercanreplacehandwritingsomeday?
Howcanchildrenimprovetheirhandwriting?
Whatimpressiondoesaperson’shandwritinghaveonotherpeople?
5：
music/painting/drawing
Nouns：
Harmony和声，melody旋律，曲子=music，lyric歌词，synthesizer电子合音器，concert音乐会，演出=gig，album专辑，tune曲调，portable轻便的，ahitrecord流行乐，R&B蓝调布鲁斯音乐，classicalmusic古典音乐，folkmusic民俗乐，pop流行乐，rap说唱乐，musicalinstrument乐器，strongbeat节奏强，amoodenhancer调节情绪的好方法，appreciation欣赏,realism现实派，impressionism印象派，subject画的对象，genre音乐种类，flute长笛子，harp竖琴，saxophone萨克斯，keyboard电子琴。
Drum鼓，musicalgadget，electronicdevices，leadsinger主唱=leadvocalist，guitarist吉他手，bassist贝斯手，drummer鼓手，keyboardplayer键盘手，single单曲，aninstanthit立刻热门歌曲，salivasong口水歌，soloperformance独奏，thunderousapplaud雷鸣般的掌声，prodigy神童，amusicscene音乐界，legend传奇人物,mentalandphysicalhealth,
Verbs：
Moldourtemperament塑造性格，makeusmoreimaginative更有想象力，makeeverythingarounduscometolife让生活活跃起来，calmyoudown平静下来，calmthenervesandrestorethesoul放松精神，enhanceyourmood调节情绪，unwindoneself放松=putone’sfeetup=letdownone’shair，release/alleviatestress放松压力，download下载，burnCD刻录CD，putonapieceofmusic放音乐，liftourspirit陶冶情操，infuseourlifewithjoy生活充满乐趣，bemovedby/betouchedby被...所感动，stageashow表演=perform,plug-and-play,getisolatedfrom,haveanadverseeffecton,setaside=spare,tappotential,
Adj：
Funky乡土爵士乐风格的，unconventional非传统的，catchy易记得，soothing舒缓的，uplifting给力的，mood-enhancing调节情绪的，atmospheric有情调的，有感染力的，mushy肉麻的，touching感人的，corny老掉牙的，superficial肤浅的，ambient周围的,comforting舒适的，calming平静的,thought-provoking引人深思的=enlightening，representational具体的，realistic真实的，abstract抽象的，adept=skillful熟练的，prolific多产的，practical=down-to-earth=pragmatic务实的,
Idioms：
Blowone’smind令人极度兴奋的，setsth.tomusic将…配成曲子，chilloutto放松
题型：
Doyoulikelisteningtomusic?
Whattypesofmusicdoyoulikelisteningto?
Wheredoyouusuallylistentomusic?
Canyouplayanymusicalinstruments?
Doyouthinkitisimportantforchildrentolearntoplayamuscialinstrument?
Doyoupreferlisteningtoliveperformancesorrecordedmusic?
Haveyoueverbeentoamusicalperformance?
Didyoulistentomusicwhenyouwereachild?
6:
photograph
Nouns：
Lighting光线，composition构图，subject拍摄内容，single-lensreflexcamera单方相机，memory记忆，photo-album相册，portrait人像，landscape风景，stilllife静物，snapshot快照，digitalphoto电子相片，atripdownthememorylane回到了过去的旅行，selfie自拍,beauty-cam,enhanceyourappearance
Adj：
Camera-shy不喜欢照相的，camera-friendly喜欢拍照的，memorable值得回忆的，photogenic上镜的，（somepicturesare）flattering奉承的（比真
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