新人教版初中英语九年级上册中考 完形填空与阅读理解复习练习 Unit 14.docx

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新人教版初中英语九年级上册中考 完形填空与阅读理解复习练习 Unit 14.docx

新人教版初中英语九年级上册中考完形填空与阅读理解复习练习Unit14

Unit14

PassageA

话题:

文化生活词数:

171参考用时:

7分钟

InChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney,1,inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.Theymakemoneyinmanydifferent2.Whenkidsareveryyoung,theirparentshelpthemsellthefruitsoftheirowntreestoneighbours.Kidsmayalsohelp3dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey4sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,5duringthesummerholidays.

Therearemany6ofmakingpocketmoneybykidsthemselves.Firstofall,theylearnthe7ofmoneybyworkinghardsothattheywillnotwasteany.Secondly,theylearnto8moneytobuythingstheyneedorwant,suchasbooks,pencils,moviesandevenclothestheylike.Thirdly,theylearnto9thedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.Makingpocketmoneyis10forchildrenwhentheygrowup.Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmoney.

1.A.AlsoB.AnywayC.HoweverD.Besides

2.A.waysB.levelsC.homesD.countries

3.A.teachersB.friendsC.parentsD.neighbours

4.A.getB.haveC.catchD.reach

5.A.reallyB.hardlyC.properlyD.especially

6.A.choicesB.advantagesC.problemsD.lessons

7.A.funB.valueC.messageD.purpose

8.A.countB.wasteC.manageD.change

9.A.giveupB.lookupC.dealwithD.meetwith

10.A.helpfulR.carefulC.beautifulD.successful

读后自主学习

【答案速查】参见答案P

【自我评价】我做对了_____题,我很棒!

我做错了____题,没关系,再努力!

【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。

【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文,体悟作者意图。

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务,并加以背诵。

1.短语互译

(1)pocketmoney_______________

(2)helpsb(to)do_____________

(3)首先__________________(4)长大____________________

2.佳句翻译

(1)Inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.

__________________________________________________________________

(2)Firstofall,theylearnthevalueofmoneybyworkinghardsothattheywillnotwasteany.

__________________________________________________________________

(3)Makingpocketmoneyishelpfulforchildrenwhentheygrowup.

__________________________________________________________________

(4)Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmoney.

_______________________________________________________________________

PassageB

话题:

动物植物词数:

266参考用时:

6分钟

Doyouknowwhysomanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace?

Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherplaceatacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons:

mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.

Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterand

movetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigrationisprobablythemigrationoffish,whichiscalled“salmon”(鲑鱼).Thisfishisborninfresh

waterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitisold,itwillreturntoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddies.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.

Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster(龙虾).Everyyear,whentheseasonofthebadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswheretheygo.So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherplace,butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.

1.Thereasonformostoftheanimalstomoveis________.

A.togetawayfromun-crowdedplacesB.tofindtheirownparents

C.towanttokillthemselvesD.tofindfoodmoreeasily

2.Wheredoesyoungsalmon(鲑鱼)spenditslife?

A.Infreshwater.B.Insaltwater.

C.Inmountainhomes.D.Initsbirthplace.

3.Whendothelobsters(龙虾)begintomoveanotherplace?

A.Whentheirhomesbecometoocrowded.B.Whentheseasonofthebadweatherarrives.

C.Whentheywanttogivebirth.D.Whentheirfoodiseatenup.

4.Theunderlinedwordmigrationinthepassagemeans________.

A.迁徙B.

习性C.运动D.寻觅

读后自主学习

【答案速查】参见答案P

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务,并加以背诵。

1.短语互译

(1)getawayfrom____________________

(2)givebirth____________________

(3)返回____________________(4)排成长队____________________

2.佳句翻译

(1)Whenitisold,itwillreturntoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.

_______________________________________________________________________

(2)Theymovedowntothelowland.

_______________________________________________________________________

(3)Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswheretheygo.

_______________________________________________________________________

(4)Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.

_______________________________________________________________________

PassageC

话题:

科技文化词数:

280参考用时:

6分钟

Librariesgivekidsaquietandsafeplacetoreadandlearn.Forover100years,librarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinAmericans’education.Buthowarethesebook-filledbuildingschangingwiththetimes?

Youmaybesurprisedtofindout.

BenjaminFranklinfamouslyfounded(创建)America’sfirstlendinglibraryin1731.Butthepubliclibrarysystemgotitsbiggest developmentintheAmericanhistoryinthelate1800’s.BusinessmanAndrewCarnegiedonatedmillionsofdollarstohelpbuildfreepubliclibrariesacrossthecountry.Between1886and1919,Carnegie’sdonationshelpedbuild1,679newlibraries.

Carnegiebelievedthatlibrariescouldofferthechancesto Americans,youngandold.Heknewthatthemorelibrariestherewere,themorepeoplewouldhaveopportunitiestoreadandusebooks,speechesandnews. 

Ifyoucaneasilyfindapubliclibraryinyourcommunity(社区),you’llgetmorechances.Afterall,theUnitedStateshas9,225publiclibraries.Today,librarieskeepgrowing.SevententhsofthelibrarieshavefreeInternet.Itprovidesmuchmoreinformationandopportunitiestoaskforjobsonline.

Librariesarealsoteachingkidsaboutthefunofreading.ThenewprogramRead!

Build!

Play!

addsreadingintoplaytime.Askidslistentoabookthatisbeingreadaloud,theyuseLegos(乐高积木)tobuildimages(图像)fromthestoryhappily.Today’slibrariesarealwayslookingforcreativeprogramstobringpeopleintothelibrary.

BenjaminFranklinoncesaid,“Thedoorsofwisdom(智慧)arenevershut.”Aslongas

thedoorsofpubliclibrariesareopen,whathesaidismostcertainlycorrect!

1.BenjaminFranklinfoundedthefirstlendinglibraryin_______.

A.1731B.1800C.1886D.1919

2.HowmanypubliclibrarieshavefreeInternetnow?

A.2767.B.6458.C.9225.D.1679.

3.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsis______.

①ThepubliclibrarysysteminAmericadevelopedfast.

②Thefirstlendinglibrarywasfounded.

③Librariesprovideinformationandchancestoaskforjobonline.

④Librariestrytobringpeopleintothelibrarybyusingcreativeprograms.

A.②①③④B.②③④①C.③④①②D.①②③④

4.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus_________.

A.librarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinAmericans’education

B.publiclibrariesintheUSshouldneverclosethedoors

C.thewriterdoesn’tagreewithBenjaminFranklin

D.librarieshelppeopletoopenthedoorsofwisdom

5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.

A.thelibrariesintheworld

B.librariesandopportunities

C.librariesteachkidstoreadandlearn

D.thedevelopmentoftheAmericanlibraries

读后自主学习

【答案速查】参见答案P

【我来总结】完成下列学习任务,并加以背诵。

1.短语互译

(1)playanimportantrole____________________

(2)donateto____________________

(3)在两者之间____________________(4)毕竟____________________

2.佳句翻译

(1)Forover100years,librarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinAmericans’education._______________________________________________________________________

(2)Carnegiebelievedthatlibrariescouldofferthechancesto Americans,youngandold._______________________________________________________________________

(3)Librariesarealsoteachingkidsaboutthefunofreading._______________________________________________________________________

(4)Heknewthatthemorelibrariestherewere,themorepeoplewouldhaveopportunitiestoreadandusebooks,speechesandnews. 

_______________________________________________________________________

Unit14

PassageA

读后自主学习

【答案详解】1-5CACDD6-10BBCCA

1.C考查连词及语境理解。

句意:

然而,在西方国家,大多数孩子都是靠自己赚零花钱的。

A.Also“也,还”;B.Anyway“无论如何”;C.However“然而”;D.Besides“除此之外”。

上文提到中国孩子不会自己赚零花钱,而下文说到西方国家的大多数孩子都是靠自己赚取零花钱的。

因此是转折关系,故选C。

2.A考查名词及语境的理解。

句意:

他们有许多不同的方式可以赚钱。

A.way“方式,方法”;B.levels“水平”;C.homes“家”;D.countries“国家”。

根据下文介绍赚钱的方式,可知本题选A。

3.C考查名词及语境的理解。

句意:

孩子们也在家里帮助父母做家务来取零用钱。

A.teachers“老师们”;B.friends“朋友们”;C.parents“父母们”;D.neighbours“邻居们”。

根据athome可知答案是父母。

故选C。

4.D考查名词及语境的理解。

句意:

当他们到16岁的时候,他们通过卖报纸或者在快餐店打工的方式赚钱。

A.get“得到”;B.have“有”C.catch“赶上,抓取”D.reach“到达”。

结合句意,故选D。

5.D考查副词及语境的理解。

句意:

尤其在假期里。

A.really“真地”;B.hardly“几乎不”C.properly“适当地”D.especially“尤其”。

结合句意,故选D。

6.B考查名词及语境的理解。

句意:

孩子们自己赚零花钱有很多好处。

A.choice“选择”;B.advantage“优点,好处”;C.problems“问题”;D.lessons“课程”。

根据后文介绍孩子们自己赚钱的好处,可知本题答案。

故选B。

7.B考查名词及语境的理解。

句意:

首先,他们通过努力工作懂得了钱的价值以至于不会再浪费钱了。

A.fun“乐趣”;B.value“价值”;C.message“信息”D.purpose“目的”。

结合语境,后半句提到学会不再浪费钱就是懂得钱的价值。

故选B。

8.C考查动词及语境的理解。

句意:

其次,他们学会用钱买有用东西,比如:

书,铅笔,电影,甚至是喜欢的衣服。

A.count“数”;B.waste“浪费”;C.manage“设法”;D.change“改变”。

managetodo“设法做某事”,结合句意,故选C。

9.C考查动词短语及语境的理解。

句意:

第三,通过帮助父母或其他人,他们学会如何处理日常生活中的问题。

A.giveup“放弃”;B.lookup“查词典”;C.dealwith“处理”;D.meetwith“和……见面”。

结合句意,dealwiththeproblems“处理问题”。

故选C。

10.A考查形容词及语境的理解。

句意:

赚取零花钱在孩子们成长过程中对他们是有帮助的。

A.helpful“有帮助的”;B.careful“仔细的”;C.beautiful“漂亮的”

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