新人教版初中英语九年级上册中考 完形填空与阅读理解复习练习 Unit 14.docx
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新人教版初中英语九年级上册中考完形填空与阅读理解复习练习Unit14
Unit14
PassageA
话题:
文化生活词数:
171参考用时:
7分钟
InChina,veryfewchildrenmakepocketmoney,1,inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.Theymakemoneyinmanydifferent2.Whenkidsareveryyoung,theirparentshelpthemsellthefruitsoftheirowntreestoneighbours.Kidsmayalsohelp3dohouseworktomakemoneyathome.Whenthey4sixteen,theycanmakemoneybysendingnewspapersorbyworkinginfastfoodrestaurants,5duringthesummerholidays.
Therearemany6ofmakingpocketmoneybykidsthemselves.Firstofall,theylearnthe7ofmoneybyworkinghardsothattheywillnotwasteany.Secondly,theylearnto8moneytobuythingstheyneedorwant,suchasbooks,pencils,moviesandevenclothestheylike.Thirdly,theylearnto9thedailylifeproblemsbyhelpingtheirparentsorothers.Makingpocketmoneyis10forchildrenwhentheygrowup.Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmoney.
1.A.AlsoB.AnywayC.HoweverD.Besides
2.A.waysB.levelsC.homesD.countries
3.A.teachersB.friendsC.parentsD.neighbours
4.A.getB.haveC.catchD.reach
5.A.reallyB.hardlyC.properlyD.especially
6.A.choicesB.advantagesC.problemsD.lessons
7.A.funB.valueC.messageD.purpose
8.A.countB.wasteC.manageD.change
9.A.giveupB.lookupC.dealwithD.meetwith
10.A.helpfulR.carefulC.beautifulD.successful
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【自我评价】我做对了_____题,我很棒!
我做错了____题,没关系,再努力!
【答案还原】将正确答案填写到文中空格处。
【诵读全文】大声朗读文章3-4遍、整体感知全文,体悟作者意图。
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务,并加以背诵。
1.短语互译
(1)pocketmoney_______________
(2)helpsb(to)do_____________
(3)首先__________________(4)长大____________________
2.佳句翻译
(1)Inwesterncountries,mostkidsmakepocketmoneybythemselves.
__________________________________________________________________
(2)Firstofall,theylearnthevalueofmoneybyworkinghardsothattheywillnotwasteany.
__________________________________________________________________
(3)Makingpocketmoneyishelpfulforchildrenwhentheygrowup.
__________________________________________________________________
(4)Thatiswhyparentsencouragetheirkidstomakepocketmoney.
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageB
话题:
动物植物词数:
266参考用时:
6分钟
Doyouknowwhysomanyanimalsdonotstayinoneplace?
Birds,fishandotheranimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherplaceatacertaintime.Theymovefordifferentreasons:
mostofthemmovetofindfoodmoreeasily,butothersmovetogetawayfromplacesthataretoocrowded.
Whencoldweathercomes,manybirdsmovetowarmerplacestofindfood.Somefishesgivebirthinwarmwaterand
movetocoldwatertofeed.Themostfamousmigrationisprobablythemigrationoffish,whichiscalled“salmon”(鲑鱼).Thisfishisborninfresh
waterbutittravelsmanymilestosaltwater.Thereitspendsitslife.Whenitisold,itwillreturntoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.Thenitgivesbirthanddies.InnorthernEurope,thereisakindofmouse.Theyleavetheirmountainhomeswhentheybecometoocrowded.Theymovedowntothelowland.Sometimestheymoveallthewaytotheseaside,andmanyofthemarekilledwhentheyfallintothesea.
Recently,scientistshavestudiedthemigrationofakindoflobster(龙虾).Everyyear,whentheseasonofthebadweatherarrives,thelobstersgetintoalonglineandstarttowalkacrosstheflooroftheocean.Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswheretheygo.So,sometimesweknowwhyhumansandanimalsmovefromoneplacetoanotherplace,butatothertimeswedon’t.Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.
1.Thereasonformostoftheanimalstomoveis________.
A.togetawayfromun-crowdedplacesB.tofindtheirownparents
C.towanttokillthemselvesD.tofindfoodmoreeasily
2.Wheredoesyoungsalmon(鲑鱼)spenditslife?
A.Infreshwater.B.Insaltwater.
C.Inmountainhomes.D.Initsbirthplace.
3.Whendothelobsters(龙虾)begintomoveanotherplace?
A.Whentheirhomesbecometoocrowded.B.Whentheseasonofthebadweatherarrives.
C.Whentheywanttogivebirth.D.Whentheirfoodiseatenup.
4.Theunderlinedwordmigrationinthepassagemeans________.
A.迁徙B.
习性C.运动D.寻觅
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务,并加以背诵。
1.短语互译
(1)getawayfrom____________________
(2)givebirth____________________
(3)返回____________________(4)排成长队____________________
2.佳句翻译
(1)Whenitisold,itwillreturntoitsbirthplaceinfreshwater.
_______________________________________________________________________
(2)Theymovedowntothelowland.
_______________________________________________________________________
(3)Nobodyknowswhytheydothis,andnobodyknowswheretheygo.
_______________________________________________________________________
(4)Maybelivingthingsjustliketotravel.
_______________________________________________________________________
PassageC
话题:
科技文化词数:
280参考用时:
6分钟
Librariesgivekidsaquietandsafeplacetoreadandlearn.Forover100years,librarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinAmericans’education.Buthowarethesebook-filledbuildingschangingwiththetimes?
Youmaybesurprisedtofindout.
BenjaminFranklinfamouslyfounded(创建)America’sfirstlendinglibraryin1731.Butthepubliclibrarysystemgotitsbiggest developmentintheAmericanhistoryinthelate1800’s.BusinessmanAndrewCarnegiedonatedmillionsofdollarstohelpbuildfreepubliclibrariesacrossthecountry.Between1886and1919,Carnegie’sdonationshelpedbuild1,679newlibraries.
Carnegiebelievedthatlibrariescouldofferthechancesto Americans,youngandold.Heknewthatthemorelibrariestherewere,themorepeoplewouldhaveopportunitiestoreadandusebooks,speechesandnews.
Ifyoucaneasilyfindapubliclibraryinyourcommunity(社区),you’llgetmorechances.Afterall,theUnitedStateshas9,225publiclibraries.Today,librarieskeepgrowing.SevententhsofthelibrarieshavefreeInternet.Itprovidesmuchmoreinformationandopportunitiestoaskforjobsonline.
Librariesarealsoteachingkidsaboutthefunofreading.ThenewprogramRead!
Build!
Play!
addsreadingintoplaytime.Askidslistentoabookthatisbeingreadaloud,theyuseLegos(乐高积木)tobuildimages(图像)fromthestoryhappily.Today’slibrariesarealwayslookingforcreativeprogramstobringpeopleintothelibrary.
BenjaminFranklinoncesaid,“Thedoorsofwisdom(智慧)arenevershut.”Aslongas
thedoorsofpubliclibrariesareopen,whathesaidismostcertainlycorrect!
1.BenjaminFranklinfoundedthefirstlendinglibraryin_______.
A.1731B.1800C.1886D.1919
2.HowmanypubliclibrarieshavefreeInternetnow?
A.2767.B.6458.C.9225.D.1679.
3.Therightorderofthefollowingstatementsis______.
①ThepubliclibrarysysteminAmericadevelopedfast.
②Thefirstlendinglibrarywasfounded.
③Librariesprovideinformationandchancestoaskforjobonline.
④Librariestrytobringpeopleintothelibrarybyusingcreativeprograms.
A.②①③④B.②③④①C.③④①②D.①②③④
4.Thelastparagraphmainlytellsus_________.
A.librarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinAmericans’education
B.publiclibrariesintheUSshouldneverclosethedoors
C.thewriterdoesn’tagreewithBenjaminFranklin
D.librarieshelppeopletoopenthedoorsofwisdom
5.Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.
A.thelibrariesintheworld
B.librariesandopportunities
C.librariesteachkidstoreadandlearn
D.thedevelopmentoftheAmericanlibraries
读后自主学习
【答案速查】参见答案P
【我来总结】完成下列学习任务,并加以背诵。
1.短语互译
(1)playanimportantrole____________________
(2)donateto____________________
(3)在两者之间____________________(4)毕竟____________________
2.佳句翻译
(1)Forover100years,librarieshaveplayedanimportantroleinAmericans’education._______________________________________________________________________
(2)Carnegiebelievedthatlibrariescouldofferthechancesto Americans,youngandold._______________________________________________________________________
(3)Librariesarealsoteachingkidsaboutthefunofreading._______________________________________________________________________
(4)Heknewthatthemorelibrariestherewere,themorepeoplewouldhaveopportunitiestoreadandusebooks,speechesandnews.
_______________________________________________________________________
Unit14
PassageA
读后自主学习
【答案详解】1-5CACDD6-10BBCCA
1.C考查连词及语境理解。
句意:
然而,在西方国家,大多数孩子都是靠自己赚零花钱的。
A.Also“也,还”;B.Anyway“无论如何”;C.However“然而”;D.Besides“除此之外”。
上文提到中国孩子不会自己赚零花钱,而下文说到西方国家的大多数孩子都是靠自己赚取零花钱的。
因此是转折关系,故选C。
2.A考查名词及语境的理解。
。
句意:
他们有许多不同的方式可以赚钱。
A.way“方式,方法”;B.levels“水平”;C.homes“家”;D.countries“国家”。
根据下文介绍赚钱的方式,可知本题选A。
3.C考查名词及语境的理解。
句意:
孩子们也在家里帮助父母做家务来取零用钱。
A.teachers“老师们”;B.friends“朋友们”;C.parents“父母们”;D.neighbours“邻居们”。
根据athome可知答案是父母。
故选C。
4.D考查名词及语境的理解。
句意:
当他们到16岁的时候,他们通过卖报纸或者在快餐店打工的方式赚钱。
A.get“得到”;B.have“有”C.catch“赶上,抓取”D.reach“到达”。
结合句意,故选D。
5.D考查副词及语境的理解。
句意:
尤其在假期里。
A.really“真地”;B.hardly“几乎不”C.properly“适当地”D.especially“尤其”。
结合句意,故选D。
6.B考查名词及语境的理解。
句意:
孩子们自己赚零花钱有很多好处。
A.choice“选择”;B.advantage“优点,好处”;C.problems“问题”;D.lessons“课程”。
根据后文介绍孩子们自己赚钱的好处,可知本题答案。
故选B。
7.B考查名词及语境的理解。
句意:
首先,他们通过努力工作懂得了钱的价值以至于不会再浪费钱了。
A.fun“乐趣”;B.value“价值”;C.message“信息”D.purpose“目的”。
结合语境,后半句提到学会不再浪费钱就是懂得钱的价值。
故选B。
8.C考查动词及语境的理解。
句意:
其次,他们学会用钱买有用东西,比如:
书,铅笔,电影,甚至是喜欢的衣服。
A.count“数”;B.waste“浪费”;C.manage“设法”;D.change“改变”。
managetodo“设法做某事”,结合句意,故选C。
9.C考查动词短语及语境的理解。
句意:
第三,通过帮助父母或其他人,他们学会如何处理日常生活中的问题。
A.giveup“放弃”;B.lookup“查词典”;C.dealwith“处理”;D.meetwith“和……见面”。
结合句意,dealwiththeproblems“处理问题”。
故选C。
10.A考查形容词及语境的理解。
句意:
赚取零花钱在孩子们成长过程中对他们是有帮助的。
A.helpful“有帮助的”;B.careful“仔细的”;C.beautiful“漂亮的”