Book 6 Module 6.docx
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Book6Module6
话题词汇
1.achievementn.成就;成绩;功绩
2.ambitiousadj.有雄心壮志的
3.backgroundn.背景
4.characteristicadj.典型的;独特的
5.contributionn.贡献
6.outgoingadj.爱交际的;外向的
7.outstandingadj.优秀的;杰出的
8.begiftedat对……有天赋
9.beenthusiasticabout对……热心
10.makeeffortstodosth.努力做某事
经典语篇
为了纪念特蕾莎修女,某英文报社组织了一次作文比赛,请你根据以下要点,以“LifeofMotherTeresa”为题,写一篇100词左右的介绍特蕾莎修女的文章参赛。
1.1910年生于南斯拉夫,20岁时去了印度当老师;1946年离开学校当了一名护士;
2.她心地善良,在印度帮助穷人、病人、无家可归的人等;
3.建学校和医院,到各地演讲,呼吁人们关心穷人;
4.1979年获得诺贝尔和平奖。
佳作欣赏
LifeofMotherTeresa
MotherTeresaisoneofthegreatestwomenintheworld.
ShewasborninYugoslaviain1910.Attheageof20,shewenttoIndia.Thereshefirstworkedasateacher.①However,in1946MotherTeresalefttheschoolandafterthat,shewastrainedtobecomeanurse.②Shewassokindthatshebeganhelpingthepoor,thesickandthehomelessinIndia.Besides,MotherTeresaopenedmanyschoolsandhospitalsinpoorcountries.Whileshewastraveling,shecalledonpeopletohelpthoseintrouble.③In1979,shewasawardedtheNobelPeacePrizefortheloveandtheserviceshehadgiventounfortunatepeople.
思维发散
1.将第①句改为复合句
Attheageof20,shewenttoIndia,whereshefirstworkedasateacher.
2.将第②句改为含有定语从句的复合句
However,in1946MotherTeresalefttheschool,afterwhichshewastrainedtobecomeanurse.
3.将第③句改为省略句
Whiletraveling,shecalledonpeopletohelpthoseintrouble.
Ⅰ.重点单词
A.写作单词
1.abandon(v.)放弃;抛弃,遗弃
2.eventually(adv.)最后,最终
3.wound(v.)使受伤
4.overlook(v.)俯视,往下看
5.rescue(v.)营救,拯救
6.mess(n.)混乱的局面
7.worthwhile(adj.)值得做的,有价值的,有用的
8.disagreement(n.)争论,矛盾,意见不合
9.despite(prep.)不管,不顾
10.operation(n.)行动
operate(v.)使用,操纵;行事,行使职责
11.survivor(n.)幸存者
survive(v.)幸存,生存
12.last(v.)持续
lastly(adv.)最后(一点)
lasting(adj.)持续的,耐久的
13.occupy(v.)占领
occupied(adj.)已占用的
occupation(n.)占有,职业
14.shocked(adj.)(感到)震惊的,惊骇的
shocking(adj.)令人震惊的
shock(v.)使震惊
15.encourage(v.)鼓舞,鼓励
encouragement(n.)鼓舞,鼓励
encouraging(adj.)令人鼓舞的,振奋人心的
courage(n.)勇气,胆量
B.阅读单词
16.condemn(v.)责难;谴责
17.drown(v.)淹死,使溺死
18.memorial(n.)纪念碑,纪念馆
19.sacrifice(n.)牺牲
20.constitution(n.)宪法
21.station(n.)驻扎地,根据地,基地
22.surrender(v.)投降
23.invade(v.)入侵,侵略
24.nationality(n.)国籍
25.strategy(n.)策略,战略
26.personnel(n.)全体人员
mander(n.)指挥官
command(v.)命令,指挥
28.liberation(n.)解放
liberate(v.)解放
Ⅱ.重点短语
1.declarewaron向……宣战
2.makeabreakthrough取得重大突破(进展)
3.pickup停下来让某人搭车(船等);救起
4.toone’sastonishment令某人惊讶的是
5.beinvolvedin卷入,陷入
6.getoff下车;动身
7.inthefaceof在……面前;面对
Ⅲ.经典句式
1.Theoperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldierswerekilledbeforetheyevengotofftheboats.
这次登陆行动特别危险,许多士兵甚至还没来得及下船就牺牲了。
2.ThesituationatOmahaBeachwassobadthattheUSarmycommandersthoughtaboutabandoningtheinvasion.
奥马哈海滩的形势非常严峻,以至于美军司令官都考虑放弃进攻了。
3.Thesurvivorslayonthebeach,exhaustedandshocked.
死里逃生的战士躺在海滩上,疲惫不堪、心有余悸。
4.Weweren’tsupposedtodothat.
我们本不该那么做。
Ⅳ.课文语法填空
TheSecondWorldWar,1.whichlasteduntil1945,startedwhenBritaindeclaredwar2.onGermanyafterGermanyinvadedPoland.ThemostimportantbattleofthewarinEuropewasOperationOverlord.
TroopsfromtheUnitedStates,BritainandCanadatookpartintheDDaylandings.Morethan5,000shipscrossedtheEnglishChannel,3.carrying(carry)130,000troopstotheFrenchcoast.TheOperationwasextremelydangerousandmanysoldiers4.werekilled(kill)beforetheyevengotofftheboats.5.Andmanydrownedinthedeepwaterbeforehelparrived.
Americansoldiersattempted6.toland(land)atthemostdangerousplace,7.known(know)asOmahaBeach.ThesituationatOmahaBeachwassobadthattheUSarmycommandersthoughtabout8.abandoning(abandon)theinvasion.Eventually,thesoldiersmade9.abreakthroughandtheDDaylandingswere10.successful(success).
1abandonv.放弃(stopdoing);遗弃,抛弃(leave);沉湎于;n.放任;放纵(anuncontrolledwayofbehaving
[应试指导]
(1)后跟动名词;
(2)过去分词作定语的考查
(1)abandononeselfto...纵情;沉溺于……
abandondoing...放弃做……
(2)withabandon放纵地;尽情地
(3)abandonedadj.被抛弃的;废弃的
(1)Theauthoritieshaveabandonedanyattempttodistributefood.
当局中止了分发食物的尝试。
(2)Wearescaredtoabandonourselvestoourfeelingsincaseweseemweakoroutofcontrol.
我们不敢放纵自己的情感,以免显得太过软弱或缺乏自制。
多维训练
(1)单句语法填空
①FromJames’sface,Icouldseehewasterrifiedofbeingabandoned(abandon)byus.
②Finally,weendedupinanabandoned(abandon)village.
③Mydoctoradvisedmetoabandonsmoking(smoke).
(2)同义句改写
HeabandonedhimselftotheInternetgamesanddidn’tpasstheexam.
①AbandoninghimselftotheInternetgames,hedidn’tpasstheexam.(用现在分词短语作状语改写)
②AbandonedtotheInternetgames,hedidn’tpasstheexam.(用过去分词短语作状语改写)
2
(1)beoccupied(房间、座位、床位等)被占用;被占有
beoccupied(in)doingsth.忙于做某事
beoccupiedwithsth.从事/忙于某事
occupyoneselfwithsth./indoingsth.忙于(做)某事
(2)occupationn.工作;职业;占据
(1)Landis,inmostinstances,purchasedbythosewhooccupyit.
在大多数情况下,土地都是由其使用者购得。
(2)Havingret