中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解含答案.docx

中考英语 英语 任务型阅读理解含答案.docx

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中考英语英语任务型阅读理解含答案

中考英语英语任务型阅读理解（含答案）

一、英语任务型阅读

1．根据短文内容列要点。

   Therearemanythingsthatyoushouldbecarefulwithwhenyouarealoneathome.Readthefollowingsituationstoprotectyourself.

   Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.Manypeoplethinkit'sthebestwaytoprotectthemselves.

   Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110,oraneighbour'snumber.

   Becarefulwiththeelectricalappliances（电器）.Ifyoudon'tknowhowtousethem,askyourparents.Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.

   （Lookthroughthekeyholewhenyouhearthedoorbell.Iftherearestrangers,ask"Who'sthat?

"withthedoorlockedandsay"Comebacklater."Don'ttellthemthatyourparentsareaway.Say"Mum'shavingashower."or"Dad'shavingasleep.

   Here'ssomeinformationabouthowto________athome.Keepthedoor________whenyou'realoneathome.Tocallforhelp,keepalistof________.Beforegoingtosleep,makea________oftheelectricalappliances.Whenyoutalktostrangers,ask"Who'sthat?

"withthedoorlockedanddon'tsayyourparentsare________.

【答案】protectyourself；locked；phonenumbers；safetycheck；away

【解析】【分析】主要讲了独自在家时怎样自我保护。

（1）根据Readthefollowingsituationstoprotectyourself.可知是讲了怎样在家保护自己，howtodosth.，怎样做某事，固定搭配，故填protectyourself。

（2）根据Keepthedoorlockedwhenyouarealoneathome.可知独自在家时保持门锁着，故填locked。

（3）根据Keepalistofphonenumberstocallforhelp-suchas110,oraneighbour'snumber.可知保存一系列电话号码来寻求帮助，故填phonesnumbers。

（4）根据Makeasafetycheckbeforegoingtosleep.可知睡觉前做好安全检查，故填safetycheck。

（5）根据Don'ttellthemthatyourparentsareaway.可知不要告诉他们你的父母离开了，beaway离开，故填away。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

2．根据短文内容列要点。

Taohuayuan

   ItliesinTaoyuanCountyandisabout34kmawayfromChangde.Thetemplesherewerebuiltinthe10thcentury.Duringthereign（统治）ofGuangxu（1875-1908）oftheQingDynasty,ascenicspot（景点）appearedaccordingtoanarticlewrittenbyTaoYuanming,afamouswriteroftheJinDynasty.Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.

ChangdePoemWall

   ChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalongsidetheYuanjiang,whichisengraved（雕刻）withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthelongestwallwithengravedartsinGuinnessRecord.

   Hereissomeinformationabout________inChangde.Thereare________famousplacesthatyoucanenjoy.Taohuayuanisabout34kilometresawayfromChangde.InTaoyuanCounty,youcanvisit________,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage,ChangdePoemWallisabout________longandit'sfamousforitspoems,handwritingand________.

【答案】placesofinterest/scenicspots；two；theTaohuaMountain；4kilometres；paintings

【解析】【分析】主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙。

（1）根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙，即景点，placesofinterest/scenicspots，故填placesofinterest/scenicspots。

（2）根据全文可知主要讲了桃花源和常德诗墙，即两个著名的地方，故填two。

（3）根据Thetourareatodayismadeupoffourparts-theTaohuaMountain,theTaoxianling,theTaoyuanMountainandtheQinrenVillage.今天的游览区由四个部分组成——陶化山、陶仙岭、陶源山和秦仁村。

可知是陶化山，故填theTaohuaMountain。

（4）根据ChangdePoemWallisa4-kilometre-longriverbankalongsidetheYuanjiang常德诗墙是一条四公里长的河岸，与远江相邻，故填4kilometers。

（5）根据whichisengraved（雕刻）withpoems,handwritingandpaintingsanditislistedasthelongestwallwithengravedartsinGuinnessRecord.上面刻有诗歌、书法和绘画，是吉尼斯世界纪录中最长的雕刻艺术墙，故填paintings。

【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。

3．根据短文内容，回答下列问题。

   Thepopulationoftheworldcontinuestoincrease,butinsomeareasthepopulationisfalling.

   ThisistrueinEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.InRussia,thepopulationisgoingdownbyabout100peopleEVERYHOUR!

Russia'spopulationcouldfallbyONETHIRDbytheyear2050!

AndinPoland（波兰）thepopulationisalsogoingdownbecausepeopleareleavingtoworkinothercountries.

   Oneofthemainreasonsisachangeoflifestyle.AlloverEuropepeople,especiallyeducatedwomen,haveadifferentattitude（态度）tochildrenthantheirparents."Ihaveonechildandsheisenoughforme,"saidGalinaTereschkova,adoctorfromMoscow."MyhusbandandIbothworkfull—time.Wecan'timaginehavingmorethanonechild."Manywomendecidetohavechildrenlaterinlifeornottohavechildrenatall."Idon'twanttohaveanychildrenuntilIhaveworkedforatleast10years,"said19-year-oldstudentHanaMarkovafromPrague.Heropinionistypicalof18~24yearoldwomeneverywhereinEurope.

   InPoland,thepopulationisgoingdownforadifferentreason.Alotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingthecountrytoworkabroad.PolandjoinedtheEuropeanUnionin2005andsincethenmorethanhalfamillionpeoplehavemovedtoBritain,Germany,SpainandItaly.Evenso,thepopulationofthosefourcountriesandmanyothercountriesinWestEuropeisalsogoingdown.

   Manygovernmentsarenowencouragingpeopletohavelargerfamilies.InFrance,womennowreceivenearly$1,000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.Austrianwomenreceive$700amonthforthreeyearswhentheyhavetheirfirstchild.

（1）Whereintheworldisthepopulationgettingsmaller?

（2）HowmanychildrendoesGalinaTereschkovawanttohave?

（3）WhatdoesHanaMarkovawanttodobeforeshehaschildren?

（4）WhyisthepopulationinPolandgoingdown?

（5）HowdoestheFrenchgovernmentencouragepeopletohavelargerfamiliesnow?

【答案】

（1）InEuropeandespeciallyinEasternEurope.

（2）One.

（3）Shewantstoworkforatleast10years.

（4）Becausealotofpeople,usuallyagedbetween20and30,areleavingPolandtoworkabroad./Thechangeoflifestyle.

（5）Bygivingwomennearly$1000amonthforayeariftheyhaveathirdchild.

4．请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡。

   Bikesharingisnewforshortjourneysincities.Itisagoodchoiceforthebigcitiestodevelophealthily.

   Areportfoundthatsharedbikesstartedthenation'sloveforbikesagain.Theloveisnotonlyamongyoungpeopleborninthe1980sand2000s,butalsoamongpeopleoversixty.Nowtheyarechoosingbikesinsteadofcarstomakeshortjourneysincities.Ifyouhaveasmartphone,thenearestbikeequippedwithGPSwillbeeasilyfoundthroughacertainapponyourphone.Itcanalsobeunlockedthroughtheappandleftanywhereinpublicforthenextuser.Thecostofridingdependsonthetimethatyouspend.Normally,everyhouryouride,youjustneedtopayoneyuan.

   Itissaidthatbikesharingwillhelpimprovethecities'environment.Itnotonlyhelpssolvethetrafficproblems,butalsowillhelptomakemoreuseofspaceincities.TakeBeijingasanexample.Ifmorepeoplechoosesharedbikes,anareaoffiveBird'sNestStadiums（体育场）willbesaved.

   Atthesametime,therearesomeproblemswithsharedbikesthatpeopleneedtosolveproperly.Forexample,somepeopleparkthebikesintheirhome;somebreakupthebikesonpurpose;andotherseventhrowthemintotheriver.Facingalltheseproblems,everyoneshouldraisetheirownawarenessofprotectingthebikes.Weshouldnotonlyenjoythem,butalsovaluethemandputthemtogooduse.

InformationCard

Thepeoplewholovesharedbikesbesidestheyoung

________.

Thethingthatsharedbikesareequippedwith

________.

Thecostofaonehourridingonsharedbikes

________.

Theplacethatyoucanleavesharedbikes

________.

Thenumberofproblemsmentionedinthepassage

________.

【答案】Peopleoversixty.；GPS.；Oneyuan.；Anywhereinpublic.；3/Three.

5．从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文，使文章内容完整、通顺。

ImprovingListeningSillsintheClassroom

   Listeningisaskillthatneedstobelearnedandusedwelltobeabletosucceedinanyenvironment.Intheclassroom,greatlisteningskillsmeanthedifferencebetweenasuccessfulstudentandonewhostruggles（挣扎）inschool.

   Cometoclassrested.

   ________Whenyourbodyiswelltakencareof,yourmental（精神的）focuswillbemuchbetter.Ifyoucometoclasssleepyortired,itmaybeimpossibleforyoutokeepyoureyesopenandconcentrate（集中）onwhattheteacherissaying.

   ________

   Haveeverythingyouneedatthestartoftheclass.Ifyouhavehomework,makesureyouarereadytohanditin.BringoutyournotebookandpensoyoucanstarttakingdownnotesAlso,trytoreadyourtextbooksbeforecomingintoclass.Itwillhelpyouunderstandmoreeasilywhatyourteacheristalkingabout.

   ________

   Whenyou'reinthefrontoftheclass,you'llhaveaneasiertimehearingwhattheteacherhastosayyouwon'thaveadaydreamwhentheteacherisnearyou.

   Takedownnotes.

   Writedownwhatyouhearinclass.________ItwillalsomakeyouconcentratemoreonwhatisbeingsaidSoyoucanproperlytakenotes.Trytoconcentratewhenyouareinclasssothatyouareabletogetthekeypointsduringalecture.________Onceyoulearntechniquestohelpyouwiththisskill,youshouldseeanimprovementinyourlistening.

A.Beprepared.

B.Sitneartheteachers.

C.Listeningisaskillthatisdevelopedlittlebylittle.

D.Thismakesiteasiertorememberwhatisbeingdiscussed.

E.Makesureyouhadagoodnight'ssleepandhadagoodbreakfast.

【答案】E；A；B；D；C

【解析】【分析】主要讲了提高英语听力的技巧。

A.Beprepared.做好准备。

B.Sitneartheteachers.坐在老师旁边。

C.Listeningisaskillthatisdevelopedlittlebylittle.听力是一种逐渐发展起来的技能。

D.Thismakesiteasiertorememberwhatisbeingdiscussed.这使人们更容易记住正在讨论的内容。

E.Makesureyouhadagoodnight'ssleepandhadagoodbreakfast.确保你晚上睡得好，早餐吃得好。

（1）根据后句Whenyourbodyiswelltakencareof,yourmental（精神的）focuswillbemuchbetter.当你的身体得到很好的照顾，你的精神集中会更好，可知前句讲得是睡好，故选E。

（2）根据后句Haveeverythingyouneedatthestartoftheclass.一开始就把你需要的东西都带上，可知前句讲得是准备好，故选A。

（3）根据