职称英语理工类A级考试试题.docx

职称英语理工类A级考试试题.docx

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职称英语理工类A级考试试题

第一部分：

词汇选项（第1—15题，每题1分，共15分）

   下面共有15个句子，每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。

答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。

1.Theunionrepresentativeputacrossherargumentveryeffectively.

   AexplainedBinventedCconsideredDaccepted

2.Hetalkstoughbuthasatenderheart.

   AheavyBstrong  CkindDwild

3.Itisnousedebatingtherelativemeritsofthispolicy.

   AmakingBtaking   CdiscussingDexpecting

4.Ourstatisticsshowthatweconsumeallthatwearecapableofproducing.

   AwasteBbuy  CuseDsell

5.Thefueltankshadacapacityof140liters.

   AfunctionBability   CpowerDvolume

6.Ourlivesareintimatelyboundupwiththeirs.

   AtenselyBnearly  CcarefullyDclosely

7.Herfaithupheldherintimesofsadness.

   AsupportedBexcited   CinspiredDdirected

8.Thebookprovidesaconciseanalysisofthecountry’shistory.

   AcleanBperfect   CrealDbrief

9.Itislaiddownintheregulationsthatallmembersmustcarrytheirmembershipcardsatalltimes.

   AsuggestedBwarned  CstatedDconfirmed

10.Thecouncilmeetingterminatedat2o’clock.

   AbeganBcontinued   CendedDresumed

11.Redflagwasplacedthereasatokenofdanger.

   AsignBsubstitute   CproofDtarget

12.Howeverbadthesituationis,themajorityisunwillingtoriskchange.

   AreluctantBeager   CpleasedDangry

13.IthasbeensaidthattheActsprovidedanewcourseofactionanddidnotmerelyregulateorenlargeanoldone.

   AlimitBcontrol   CreplaceDoffset

14.Thesecretaryisexpectedtoexploreideasforpost-warreconstructionofthearea.

   AdenyBinvestigate   CstressDcreate

15.Thesteadilyrisingcostoflaboronthewaterfronthasgreatlyincreasedthecostofshippingcargobywater.

   AgraduallyBsuddenly   CexcessivelyDexceptionally

   第2部分：

阅读判断（第16—22题，每题1分，共7分）

   阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了7个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。

如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑；如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑；如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。

   ADolphinandanAstronomer

   Onedayin1963,adolphinnamedElvarandafamousastronomer,CarlSagan,wereplayingalittlegame.Theastronomerwasvisitinganinstitutewhichwaslookingintothewaydolphinscommunicatewitheachother.Saganwasstandingontheedgeofoneofthetankswhereseveralofthesefriendly,highlyintelligentcreatureswerekept.Elvarhadjustswumupalongsidehimandhadturnedonhisback.

   ThedolphinwantedSagantoscratchhisstomachagain,astheastronomerhaddonetwicebefore.ElvarlookedupatSagan,waiting.Then,afteraminuteorso,thedolphinleaptupthroughthewaterandmadeasoundjustliketheword“more”.Theastonishedastronomerwenttothedirectoroftheinstituteandtoldhimabouttheincident.‘Oh,yes.That’soneofthewordsheknows,’thedirectorsaid,showingnosurpriseatall.

   Dolphinshavebiggerbraininproportiontotheirbodysizethanhumanshave,andithasbeenknownforalongtimethattheycanmakeanumberofsounds.Whatismore,thesesoundsseemtohavedifferentfunctions,suchaswarningeachotherofdanger.Soundtravelsmuchfasterandmuchfurtherinwaterthanitdoesinair.Thatiswhythepartsofthebrainthatdealwithsoundaremuchbetterdevelopedindolphinthaninhumans.Butcanitbesaidthatdolphinshavea‘language’,intherealsenseoftheword?

Scientistsdon’tagreeonthis.

   Alanguageisnotjustacollectionofsounds,orevenwords.Alanguagehasastructureandwhatwecallagrammar.Thestructureandgrammarofalanguagehelptogiveitmeaning.Forexample,thetwoquestions“WholovesMary?

”and“WhodoesMarylove?

”meanverydifferentthings.Ifyoustoptothinkaboutit,youwillseethatthisdifferencedoesn’tcomefromthewordsinthequestionbutfromthedifferenceinstructure.Thatiswhythequestion“Candolphinsspeak?

”can’tbeanswereduntilwefindoutifdolphinsnotonlymakesoundsbutalsoarrangetheminagrammaticalorderwhichaffectstheirmeaning.

16Theastronomerwasnotinterestedinthewaydolphinscommunicatewitheachother.

   ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

17ThedolphinleaptupintotheairbecauseSaganwastoonearthewater.

   ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

18Partsofthedolphin’sbrainareparticularlywelldevelopedtohandledifferentkindsofsound.

   ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

19Dolphinsarethemostusefulanimalstohumans.

   ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

20Dolphinstravelfasterinwaterthananyotheranimals.

   ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

21Somescientistsbelievethatdolphinshavealanguageoftheirown.

   ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

22Soundscanbecalledalanguageonlywhentheyhaveastructureandagrammar.

   ARightBWrongCNotmentioned

   第3部分：

概括大意与完成句子（第23—30题，每题1分，共8分）

   阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：

（1）第23—26题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2、3、