装置安装用英语词汇.docx
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装置安装用英语词汇
化工装置安装用英语词汇(现场安装与材料名称)
1 管道组成件
1.1 管子..........................................................................................................
1.2 管件..........................................................................................................
1.3 弯管..........................................................................................................
1.4 法兰..........................................................................................................
1.5 垫片..........................................................................................................
1.6 阀门..........................................................................................................
1.6.1 阀门结构、零件.............................................................................
1.6.2 常用阀.............................................................................................
1.6.3 其它用途的阀.................................................................................
1.6.4 未指明结构(或阀型)的阀.........................................................
1.7 管道特殊件..............................................................................................
1.7.1 管道特殊件(组件).....................................................................
1.7.2 管道特殊元件.................................................................................
1.8 端部连接..................................................................................................
2 管道用紧固件及螺纹.
2.1 紧固件......................................................................................................
2.2 螺纹..........................................................................................................
3 材料、型钢及填料
3.1 金属材料..................................................................................................
3.1.1 黑色金属.........................................................................................
3.1.2 镀层及制造方法.............................................................................
3.1.3 有色金属.........................................................................................
3.1.4 材料性能.........................................................................................
3.2 非金属材料..............................................................................................
3.3 型材........................................................................................................
3.4 填料及填料函..........................................................................................
4 管道等级及材料统计
4.1 管道材料规定..........................................................................................
4.2 材料统计..................................................................................................
5 设备布置及管道布置
5.1 设备名称..................................................................................................
5.1.1 容器.................................................................................................
5.1.2 工业炉及锅炉.................................................................................
5.1.3 转动机器.........................................................................................
5.1.4 贮运、装卸及起重机械.................................................................
5.2 辅助用房名称..........................................................................................
5.2.1 生产用房.........................................................................................
5.2.2 生活用房.........................................................................................
5.3 图名..........................................................................................................
5.4 厂房、站、单元......................................................................................
5.5 设备布置..................................................................................................
5.6 管道布置..................................................................................................
5.7 图面标注..................................................................................................
5.8 相关专业的专业词汇..............................................................................
5.8.1 工艺.................................................................................................
5.8.2 建筑、结构.....................................................................................
5.8.3 仪表.................................................................................................
5.8.4 电气.................................................................................................
5.8.5 设备.................................................................................................
5.8.6 水道.................................................................................................
6 管道支吊架
6.1 管道零部件..............................................................................................
6.2 管支架型式..............................................................................................
6.3 标准及通用型支架..................................................................................
6.4 管架安装..................................................................................................
7 应力计算
8 隔热、隔声
9 防腐、涂漆及腐蚀种类.
10 焊接
10.1 焊接种类................................................................................................
10.2 焊接形式................................................................................................
10.3 焊接位置................................................................................................
10.4 焊接缺陷................................................................................................
10.5 其它........................................................................................................
11 热处理
11.1 普通热处理............................................................................................
11.2 表面热处理............................................................................................
12 检验及试验
12.1 检验........................................................................................................
12.2 试验........................................................................................................
13 设计阶段及管理
14 询价、报价及采购
14.1 询价、报价............................................................................................
14.2 采购........................................................................................................
15 单位
1管道组成件Pipingcomponent
1.1管子Pipe
管子(按照配管标准规格制造的) pipe
管子(不按配管标准规格制造的其他用管) tube
钢管 steelpipe
铸铁管 castironpipe
衬里管 linedpipe[laind]adj.;具线纹的;衬里的,衬垫的
复合管 cladpipe
碳钢管 carbonsteelpipe
合金钢管 alloysteelpipe
不锈钢 stainlesssteelpipe纯洁的,无瑕疵的,不锈的stain污点,瑕疵V污染,沾污
奥氏体不锈钢管 austeniticstainlesssteelpipe
铁合金钢管 ferriticalloysteelpipe
轧制钢管 wrought-steelpipeadj做成的,形成的,精炼的,锻造的
锻铁管 wrought-ironpipe
无缝钢管 seamless(SMLS)steelpipe无缝合线的,无伤痕的
焊接钢管 weldedsteelpipe焊接,焊缝
电阻焊钢管 electric-resistanceweldedsteelpipe
电熔(弧)焊钢板卷管 electric-fusion(arc)-weldedsteel-platepipe
n,盘子,金属板,图版v,镀(金,银等),电镀,给……装钢板
螺旋焊接钢管 spiralweldedsteelpipe螺旋形的;n.螺旋v.盘旋
镀锌钢管 galvanizedsteelpipe通电流于;电镀,镀锌;(用电疗)刺激,使兴奋,激励
热轧无缝钢管 hot-rollingseamlesspipeadj,滚动,卷起;vt.辗,轧;n卷,摇晃,摆动,名单
冷拔无缝钢管 cold-drawingseamlesspipe
水煤气钢管 water-gassteelpipe
塑料管 plasticpipe
玻璃管 glasstube
橡胶管 rubbertube
直管 runpipe;straightpipe
1.2管件 Fitting adj:
适合的,相称的,适宜的;n:
试穿,试衣,装配,配件
弯头 elbow
异径弯头 reducingelbow
带支座弯头 baseelbow
k半径弯头 longradiuselbow
短半径弯头 shortradiuselbow
长半径180°弯头 longradiusreturn
短半径180°弯头 shortradiusreturn
带侧向口的弯头(右向或左向) sideoutletelbow(righthandorlefthand)出口,出路
双支管弯头(形) doublebranchelbow
三通 tee
异径三通 reducingtee
等径三通 straighttee
带侧向口的三通(右向或左向) side outlettee(righthandor1efthand)
异径三通(分支口为异径) reducingtee(reducingonoutlet)
异径三通(一个直通口为异径)reducingtee(reducingononerun)
带支座三通 basetee
异径三通(一个直通口及分支口为异径) reducingtee(reducingononerunandoutlet)
异径三通(两个直通口为异径,双头式) reducingtee(reducingonbothruns,bullhead)
45°斜三通 45°lateral
45°斜三通(支管为异径) 45°lateral(reducingonbranch)n:
侧面,支线;adj:
横向的,侧面的
45°斜三通(一个直通口为异径) 45°lateral(reducingononerun)
45°斜三通(一个直通口及支管为异径) 45°lateral(reducingononerunandbranch)
Y型三通(俗称裤衩) true“Y”
四通 cross
等径四通 straightcross
异径四通 reducingcross
异径四通(一个分支口为异径)reducingcross(reducingononeoutlet)
异径四通(一个直通口及分支口为异径) reducingcross(reducingononerunandoutlet)
异径四通(两个分支口为异径)reducingcross(reducingonbothoutlet)
异径四通(一个直通口及两个分支口为异径) reducingcross(reducingononerunandbothoutlet)
异径管 reducer
同心异径管 concentricreducer
偏心异径管 eccentricreducer
锻制异径管 reducingswage
螺纹支管台 threadolet
焊接支管台 weldolet
承插支管台 sockolet
弯头支管台 elbolet
斜接支管台 latrolet
镶入式支管嘴 sweepolet
短管支管台 nipolet
支管台,插入式支管台 boss
管接头 coupling,fullcoupling
半管接头 halfcoupling
异径管接头 reducingcoupling
活接头 union
内外螺纹缩接(俗称补芯) bushing
管帽 cap(C)
堵头 plug
短节 nipple
异径短节 reducingnipple;swagenipple
1.3弯管Bend
预制弯管 fabricatedpipebend
跨越弯管(^形) cross-overbend
偏置弯管(~形) offsetbend
90°弯管 quarterbend
环形弯管 cirelebend
单侧偏置90°弯管(?
形) singleoffsetquarterbend
S形弯管 “S”bend
单侧偏置U形膨胀弯管(|?
形) singleoffset“U”bend
U形弯管 “U”bend
双偏置U膨胀弯管 doubleoffset expansion“U”bend
斜接弯管 mitrebend
三节斜接弯管 3-piecemitrebend
折皱弯管 corrugatedbend
圆度 roundness
1.4法兰 Flange(FLG)
整体管法兰 integralpipeflange
钢管法兰 steelpipeflange
螺纹法兰 threadedflange
滑套法兰(包括平焊法兰) slip-onflange(S