雅思考官之写作全攻略.docx

雅思考官之写作全攻略.docx

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雅思考官之写作全攻略

雅思考官之写作全攻略

【本文由大学生电脑主页[]收集整理，大学生电脑主页——大学生的百事通】

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最具权威的学术类作文指导之一，重金原版引进，出国学子必看！

对雅思及大学作文均有益处。

AGuidetoExamEssayWriting

Theheavyemphasisonessaysasameansofexaminationinmostcollegesiseasytounderstandwhenyouconsiderthedemandsthatgoodessaywritingplacesonastudent.

Theintentofmostlecturescoursesisthatyoucomeawaywithmorethanjustacollectionoffacts,butratherastoreofinformationthatyoucandrawupontotacklerealworldissuesandsituations.Essaywritingteststhisbyaskingyoutoapplythisgeneralknowledgetospecificproblems.Secondly,itisoftentruethatwecanstoreinformationwithoutreallyexaminingorunderstandingitproperly.Itisonlywhenweareforcedtoexternaliseourthinking,byhavingtofitthosesamefactsmeaningfullyintoanessay,thatwereallyknowwhetherornotweunderstandthem.Lastly,theabilitytocommunicateeffectivelyinwritingisasskillthatwillbeessentialnomatterwhatcoursewetakeaftercollege.Essaywritingrequiresustomasterwritingconventions,ensuringthatwehavethoseskillswhenwegraduate.

Soasyoucansee,writingessaysisintegraltotheacademicprocess,butisaskillthatisdifficulttopickupwithoutsomeseriouseffort.Thesearesomeguidelinesforthewritingofanacademicessaywhichyoushouldtrytofollowinyourwritingingeneral（bothforcontinuousassessmentsandexams）.Ifyoukeeptotheseguidelines,yourwritingwillbemorereadableandmoreintunewiththeacademicstyle,gettingacrossinformationinanaccurateandconcisemanner.

Youressaywritingwillnotimprovewithouteffort,youmayhavetoconsciouslytrytofollowtheseguidelinestobeginwith,untilyougetintogoodhabits.Thisisprobablynotsomethingyouareusedto,butitisaveryvaluableskilltolearnandwillbecomenearlysecondnaturewithenoughpractice.

Naturally,thegreatestconcernthatmoststudentshaveisnotabouttheirfuturecareersbutabouttheexamsthattheyhavetotaketodayandtomorrow.Manystudentsmakethemistakeofthinkingthatrememberingthefactsistheonlythingthatmattersandthathowyouwritethosefactsdownisjusttheicingonthecake.Inrealityhowyouwriteisalmostas（ifnotmore）importantthatwhatyouwrite.Thinkofitliketryingtosendamessagebyradioortelegram.Poorcommunicationmeansbitsofthemessagearegarbledandcan'tbeunderstoodbythepersonattheotherend（inthiscase,theexaminer）.If50%oftheinfoinyouressaydoesn'tmakesenseorseemstobeirrelevant,thentheexaminerisleftwithmarkingyououttheremaining50%insteadof100%.Improveyourcommunicationandlessislost,whichcanonlyimproveyourmark.Assuch,wewouldhopethattheadvicecontainedinthishandoutwillbejustasvaluableintheshorttermasitshouldbeinthelongterm

Soletusnowconsiderinturnthethreesectionsshouldbefoundineveryessay,theintroduction,themainbodyandtheconclusion.

TheIntroduction

Therearetwoimportantstepsyoumusttakebeforeyouwriteyouranswertoanexamquestion.Thefirstispreparingyouranswercorrectlyandthesecondiswritingtheintroductiontoyouranswer.

PreparingyourAnswer

NB:

DONOTBEGINWRITINGYOURESSAYUNTILYOUKNOWWHATYOUAREGOINGTOSAY!

!

Thismayseemtobesoobviousit'salmostpointlesstosayit.Andyethugenumbersofstudentsforgetthisbasicrule.Theylookaroundandseethateveryoneelsehasstartedandthepressuretostartwithsomething,anythingandnotgetleftbehindistremendous.

Asaresult,theyendupdumpinginformationratherrandomlyontothepageandhopingforthebest.Thisisneveragoodidea.

Thinkaboutthezoo,oramuseum,oratextbook.Theanimals,exhibitionsorinformationarenotjustthrowninatrandom,butaregroupedtogetheraccordingtosomekindofoverallstructure.Iftheyweren't,peoplewouldquicklygetlostorboredandthisiswhatwillhappentoyourexaminer.Imagineyou'regivingaguidedtourofwhat'soutthere,planoutyourroutefirstandthenmakesureyourreadercanstaywithyoualloftheway.Donotintroducematerialsuddenly,andbeabsolutelyruthlessinexcludingirrelevantmaterialfromtheessay（essaysaretooshorttoallowwaffling）.

Beforeyoucanplanyourroute,youwouldhavetoknowwhatthepeopleyouareguidinghavecometosee.Theanswertothatispresentedinthequestionthatisbeingasked.Thismeansthatbeforeanythingelsecanhappenyouneedtointerpretthequestion.

Takesometimeatthestarttoreadthequestioncarefully.I'devengosofarastosayreaditouttoyourselfunderyourbreath.It'samazinghowthemindcanplaytricksonyouwhenyou'reflustered,sotakeyourtimeaboutit.Bettertowasteafewminutesherethengethalfwaythroughyouranswerandrealisedyou've