数字信号处理南航.docx

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数字信号处理南航.docx

数字信号处理南航

ExperimentWorkof

MeasurementTechnology&DigitalSignalProcessing

Studentnumber:

Name:

1、Afinite-durationsequenceoflengthLisgivenas

,DeterminetheN-pointDFTofthissequenceforN≥LusingMATLAB.(L=10,N=100)

Solution:

BasedonDFTformula,thecodeofMATLABtorealizeDFTasfollowed:

N=100;

L=10;

n=0:

N-1;

k=0:

N-1;

xn=[ones(1,L),zeros(1,N-L)];

WN=exp(-j*2*pi/N);

nk=n'*k;

WNnk=WN.^nk;

Xk=xn*WNnk;

figure

(1)

stem(xn)

figure

(2)

stem(abs(Xk))

Theinputsignalisshowedinfigure1.1andtheresultofsimulationisshowedinfigure1.2.

Figure1.1Figure1.2

2、

Determinethe8and16-pointDFTusingMATLAB.

Solution:

BasedonDFTformula,thecodeofMATLABtorealize8-pointDFTasfollowed:

N=8;

L=4;

n=0:

N-1;

k=0:

N-1;

xn=[ones(1,L),zeros(1,N-L)];

WN=exp(-j*2*pi/N);

nk=n'*k;

WNnk=WN.^nk;

Xk=xn*WNnk;

subplot(1,2,1);

stem(xn);

title('x(n)-8点')

subplot(1,2,2);

stem(abs(Xk));

title('X(k)-8点')

Theinputsignalandtheresultofsimulationisshowedinfigure2.1.

Figure2.1

 

ThecodeofMATLABtorealize8-pointDFTasfollowed:

N=16;

L=4;

n=0:

N-1;

k=0:

N-1;

xn=[ones(1,L),zeros(1,N-L)];

WN=exp(-j*2*pi/N);

nk=n'*k;

WNnk=WN.^nk;

Xk=xn*WNnk;

subplot(1,2,1);

stem(xn);

title('x(n)-16点')

subplot(1,2,2);

stem(abs(Xk));

title('X(k)-16点')

Theinputsignalandtheresultofsimulationisshowedinfigure2.2.

Figure2.2

3、

Determinethe8,32and64-pointFFTusingMATLAB.

Solution:

BasedonDFTformula,thecodeofMATLABtorealize8-pointDFTasfollowed:

N1=8;

N2=32;

N3=64;

L=6;

xn1=[ones(1,L),zeros(1,N1-L)];

xn2=[ones(1,L),zeros(1,N2-L)];

xn3=[ones(1,L),zeros(1,N3-L)];

X1=fft(xn1,N1);

X2=fft(xn2,N2);

X3=fft(xn3,N3);

subplot(3,2,1);

stem(xn1);

title('x(n)-8点')

subplot(3,2,2);

stem(abs(X1));

title('|X(k)|-8点')

subplot(3,2,3);

stem(xn2);

title('x(n)-32点')

subplot(3,2,4);

stem(abs(X2));

title('|X(k)|-32点')

subplot(3,2,5);

stem(xn3);

title('x(n)-64点')

subplot(3,2,6);

stem(abs(X3));

title('|X(k)|-64点')

Theinputsignalandtheresultofsimulationisshowedinfigure3.1.

Figure3.1

4、DetermineaFIRlowpassfilterwithN=21byrectangularandHammingwindowusingMATLAB.Thepassbandedgefrequencyis0.3π.

Solution:

ThecodeofMATLABofrectangularwindowtorealizeFIRlowpassfilterasfollowed.

N=21;

wc=0.3;

hn=fir1((N-1),wc,boxcar(N));

freqz(hn,1);

title('矩形窗,N=21')

TheamplituderesponseandfrequencyresponseofFIRlowpassfilterisshowedinfigure4.1.

Figure4.1

 

ThecodeofMATLABofhammingwindowtorealizeFIRlowpassfilterasfollowed.

N=21;

wc=0.3;

hn=fir1((N-1),wc,hamming(N));

freqz(hn,1);

title('汉明窗,N=21')

TheamplituderesponseandfrequencyresponseofFIRlowpassfilterisshowedinfigure4.2.

Figure4.2

5、DetermineaFIRlowpassfilterwithN=8and12byrectangularwindowandfrequency-samplingmethodusingMATLAB.Thepassbandedgefrequencyis0.35π.

Solution:

ThecodeofMATLABofrectangularwindowandfrequency-samplingmethodwithN=8torealizeFIRlowpassfilterasfollowed.

M=8;

Wp=0.35*pi;

m=0:

M/2;

Wm=2*pi*m./M;

Ad=[Wm<=Wp];

Hd=Ad.*exp(-j*0.5*M*Wm);

Hd=[Hdconj(fliplr(Hd(2:

M/2)))];

h=real(ifft(Hd));

w=linspace(0,pi,1000);

H=freqz(h,[1],w);

subplot(1,2,1);

plot(w/pi,20*log10(abs(H)));

title('8点频率采样');

xlabel('归一化角频率');

ylabel('增益/分贝');

axis([01-500.5]);

N=8;

wc=0.35;

hn=fir1((N-1),wc,boxcar(N));

w=linspace(0,pi,1000);

[H,m]=freqz(hn,[1],w,'whole');

mag=abs(H);

db=20*log10((mag+eps)/max(mag));

subplot(1,2,2);

plot(w/pi,db);

title('矩形窗,N=8')

xlabel('归一化角频率');

ylabel('增益/分贝');

axis([01-500.5]);

 

ThesimulationofFIRlowpassfilterisshowedinfigure5.1.

Figure5.1

ThecodeofMATLABofrectangularwindowandfrequency-samplingmethodwithN=12torealizeFIRlowpassfilterasfollowed.

M=12;

Wp=0.35*pi;

m=0:

M/2;

Wm=2*pi*m./M;

Ad=[Wm<=Wp];

Hd=Ad.*exp(-j*0.5*M*Wm);

Hd=[Hdconj(fliplr(Hd(2:

M/2)))];

h=real(ifft(Hd));

w=linspace(0,pi,1000);

H=freqz(h,[1],w);

subplot(1,2,1);

plot(w/pi,20*log10(abs(H)));

title('12点频率采样');

xlabel('归一化角频率');

ylabel('增益/分贝');

axis([01-500.5]);

N=12;

wc=0.35;

hn=fir1((N-1),wc,boxcar(N));

w=linspace(0,pi,1000);

[H,m]=freqz(hn,[1],w,'whole');

mag=abs(H);

db=20*log10((mag+eps)/max(mag));

subplot(1,2,2);

plot(w/pi,db);

title('矩形窗,N=12')

xlabel('归一化角频率');

ylabel('增益/分贝');

axis([01-500.5]);

 

ThesimulationofFIRlowpassfilterisshowedinfigure5.2

Figure5.2

6、DetermineaFIRChebyshevlowpassfilterthatthepassbandedgefrequencyis500Hzandthestopbandedgefrequencyis600HzusingMATLAB.Thesamplingfrequencyis2000Hz,itsminimumpassbandattenuationis3dBandminimumstopbandattenuationis40dB.

Solution:

ThecodetorealizeChebyshevFIRlowpassfilterasfollowed.

fp=500;

fs=600;

Rp=3;

Rs=40;

Fs=2000;

T=1/Fs;

wp=2*pi*(fp/Fs);

ws=2*pi*(fs/Fs);

wp1=(2/T)*tan(wp/2);

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