高考英语名校试题汇编精练 解析专题18 阅读填空教师版.docx
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高考英语名校试题汇编精练解析专题18阅读填空教师版
（精选+详解）2013届高三名校英语试题汇编（第三期）专题18阅读填空（教师版）
【2013届河北省名校俱乐部高三第二次调研】共5小题（每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。
HowtoPassanImportantTest
Whetherit’safirstgradesciencetestforcollegeentranceexam,alltestshaveonethingincommon:
youhavetopass.__71__Stuckinasituationwhereyoudon’tknowhowto?
Thisarticlecanhelp.
Tips:
1.Onceyougetthestudyguide,makeplansrightawaytostudyassoonaspossible.Noexcuses.!
Killingtimewithfriendsisn’tworthit,sinceyoucanalwaysoutwiththemanyotherday.
2.Getplentyofrest.__72__.Ifyouwalkintotheclassroomsleepily,you’llmostlikelynotfinishthetestbecauseofhowtiredyouare.
3.Eatagoodmealforbreakfast.___73___.Afewhealthygoodbreakfastsuggestionsareoatmeal（燕麦片）（naturallyflavored,whosegrainandhighfiberfood）,grapefruitwithfreshfruitsalad.
4.Bringallnecessarymaterials___74___.Bringpencils,pens,pencilsharpeners,snacks（ifallowed）,erasers,calculator,（ifallowed）andanythingelseyou’llneedforthetest.
5.___75___.Showinguplatercutsbackthetimeyou’llhavetotakethetestifit’salreadytestinghours.You’llprobablymissanyimportantinformationneededincompletingthetest.Insometests,latercomersarenotallowedtotakethetest,andgeta0insteadfoasatisfactoryscore.
A.Theexamtestsvocabulary,readingandmathskills.
B.Thatonepieceofcheeseprobablywon’tlastuntiltesttime.
C.Don’tforgettosetyouralarmclockandshowupontestdayontime.
D.Studiesshowthatifyougetenoughsleep,yourbrainwillbemuchmoreefficient.
E.Showingupwithoutsomethingassimpleasapencilcanmakeabigeffectonyourtest.
F.Fallingthetestwon’thelpyouinthelongrun,soit’simportanttoknowhowtopreparetopassthatbigtest.
G.Thistestsiachallengingoneandeveryyearmanystudentsaeunabletoqualifyitjustbecauseoflackofguidance.
【文章大意】：
本文有标题：
HowtoPassanImportantTest：
如何通过重要的考试。
这是本次考试中的原创题。
73【答案】：
B
【解析】：
根据前面的Eatagoodmealforbreakfast早餐要吃好和后面的Afewhealthygoodbreakfast······可知，一块蛋糕是不够的。
故选B。
【考点定位】：
考查信息匹配题。
74【答案】：
E
【解析】：
Bringallnecessarymaterials带好所有的用品，不然·······故选E。
【考点定位】：
考查信息匹配题。
75【答案】：
C
【解析】：
根据后面的Showinguplatercutsbackthetime可知。
别忘记调闹钟。
故选C。
【考点定位】：
考查信息匹配题。
【2013届河北省邯郸市高三上学期期中】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中的两项为多途选项。
Empathy
Lastyear,researchersfromtheUniversityofMichiganreportedthatempathy,theabilitytounderstandotherpeople,amongcollegestudentshaddroppedsharplyoverthepast10years.__71__Today,peoplespendmoretimealoneandarelesslikelytojoingroupsandclubs.
JenniferFreed,aco-directorofateenprogram,hasanotherexplanation.TurnontheTV,andyou’reshoweredwithnewsandrealityshowsfullofpeoplefighting,competing,andgenerallytreatingoneanotherwithnorespect.__72__
Therearegoodreasonsnottofollowthosebadexamples.Humansaresociallyrelatedbynature.__73__Researchershavealsofoundthatempatheticteenagersaremorelikelytohavehighself-respect.Besides,empathycanbeacureforloneliness,sadness,anxiety,andfear.
Empathyisalsoanindicationofagoodleader.Infact,Freedsays,manytopcompaniesreportthatempathyisoneofthemostimportantthingstheylookforinnewmanagers.__74__“Academicsareimportant.Butifyoudon’thaveemotionalintelligence,youwon’tbeassuccessfulinworkorinyourlovelife,”shesays.
What’sthebestwaytoupyourEQ（情商）?
Forstarters,letdownyourguardandreallylistentoothers.__75__
Toreallydevelopempathy,you’dbettervolunteeratanursinghomeorahospital,joinacluborateamthathasadiversemembership,havea“sharingcircle”withyourfamily,orspendtimecaringforpetsatananimalshelter.
A.Everyoneisdifferent,andlevelsofempathydifferfrompersontoperson.
B.Havingrelationshipswithotherpeopleisanimportantpartofbeinghuman—andhavingempathyisdecisivetothoserelationships.
C.Humanslearnbyexample—andmostoftheexamplesonitareanythingbutempathetic.
D.“Onedoesn’tdevelopempathybyhavingalotofopinionsanddoingalotoftalking,”Freedsays.
E.Empathyisamatteroflearninghowtounderstandsomeoneelse—bothwhattheythinkandhowtheyfeel.
F.Goodsocialskills—includingempathy—areakindof“emotionalintelligence”thatwillhelpyousucceedinmanyareasoflife.
G．Thatcouldbebecausesomanypeoplehavereplacedfacetimewithscreentime,theresearcherssaid.
72.【答案】C
【解析】本空考查核心句归纳。
文章第二段为诠释与例证，进一步说明第一段的论点。
在列举完例子后，进行段落归纳。
电视上的打斗、竞争和彼此不尊重，都是不能引起人们产生共鸣的原因。
选择项中的“anythingbut”意思是“根本不是，绝不是”。
【考点定位】考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑关系
73.【答案】B
【解析】本空考查诠释与例证，也是承上启下句。
空前讲到人类天生是社会性的，空后讲有同情心的青少年可能有着高度的自尊，同情也有利于人们摆脱不良情绪。
所以选G。
【考点定位】考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑关系
74.【答案】F
【解析】本空考查承上启下。
本段主要讲述的是情感智能，因此本句放入文中最能体现文章的整体性和一致性，故选F。
【考点定位】考查上下文的语境理解及逻辑关系
【2013届河北省五校联盟高三上学期调研】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
注意：
涂卡时，如答题卡上没有E、F、G选项，请按如下方式填涂：
选E涂AB；选F涂BC；选G涂CD。
Beforegoingoutsideinthemorning,manyofuscheckawindowthermometer（温度计）forthetemperature.Thishelpsusdecidewhattowear.71Wewantourfoodtobeacertaincoldnessintherefrigerator.Wewantitacertainhotnessintheoven.Ifwedon’tfeelwell,weuseathermometertoseeifwehaveafever.Wekeepourroomsacertainwarmthinthewinterandacertaincoolnessinthesummer.
Notallthethermometersusethesamesystemtomeasuretemperature.WeuseasystemcalledtheFahrenheitscale.ButmostothercountriesusetheCentigradescale.
Bothsystemsusethefreezingandboilingpointsofwaterastheirguide.72
Themostcommonkindofthermometerismadewithmercury（水银）insideaclearglasstube.Asmercury（oranyotherliquid）becomeshot,itexpands.Asitgetscolder,itcontracts（收缩）.Thatiswhyonhotdaysthemercurylineishighintheglasstube.73
First,takeaclearglassjuicebottlethathasacap;fillthebottlewithcoloredwater.Tapaholeinthecenterofthecapusingahammerandthicknail.Putthecaponthejar.Thenstickaplasticstraw（吸管）throughthenailhole.
74
Finally,placeawhitecardontheoutsideofthebottleandbehindthestraw.Nowyoucanseethewaterleveleasily.
75
Asthetemperaturegoesdown,thewaterwillcontract,andthelevelinthestrawwillcomedown.Perhapsyouwillwanttokeeparecordofthewaterlevelinthestraweachmorningforaweek.
A.Weuseanddependonthermometerstomeasurethetemperatureofmanyotherthingsinourdailylives.
B.Thermometersmeasuretemperature,byusingmaterialsthatchangeinthesamewaywhentheyareheatedorcooled.
C.Nowthatyouknowthisruleyoucanmakeathermometerofyourownthatwillwork.
D.Thewaterwillriseinthestraw.Asthetemperatureoftheairgoesup,thewaterwillexpandandriseevenhigher.
E.Theylabeltheseindifferentways.OntheFahrenheitscalewaterfreezesat32degreesandboilsat212degrees.OntheCelsiusscalewaterfreezesat0degreesandboilsat100degrees.
F.Takewax（youmayuseanoldcandleifyouhaveone）andmeltsomeofitrightwherethestrawisstuckintothecaptosealthemtogether.
G.Peopleusethermometerswhicharemadebythemselveswhentravellingaroundtheworld.
【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。
文章讲述了温度计的用途及温度计的制造过程、原理。
71.【答案】A
【解析】根据上下文的句意可知，A是下文的中心句，下文分述了详细内容；
【考点定位】考查上下文的逻辑关系及语境理解
74.【答案】F
【解析】本段讲述得是制造温度计的原理和方法；
【考点定位】考查上下文的逻辑关系及语境理解
75.【答案】D
【解析】根据后文中的Asthetemperaturegoesdown,thewaterwillcontract,andthelevelinthestrawwillcomedown.可知选D。
【考点定位】考查上下文的逻辑关系及语境理解
【2013届河北省保定市八校12月联考】（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Envythekidsatschoolwhoaresmarterthanyouandseemtolearnmorequickly?
Don’tworry．71
72However,accordingtoarecentstudy,IQcanrise—notjustbyoneortwopoints,butbyasmanyas21points!
ScientistshavefoundthatIQchangesarelinkedtochangesinpartofthebraincalledgraymatter,whichwasseentogrowandbecomedenser（更加密集）inthebrainsofpeoplewhoseIQsimprovedgreatly．
73Oneistotrainyourshort-termmemory．Previousresearchhasproventhatshort-termmemoryisthebasisforintelligence,sotryingtorecognizeorretellsomethingthatyouhaveseenorheardcanhelpraiseyouroverallbrainpower．74
Agoodnight’ssleepwillalsohelpimproveyourconcentration．75Ithelpsyoustayfocusedforlongerthenextday．
Scientistshavealsofoundthatexercisehelps．Walking30minutesadayfivetimesaweekanddoingexercisewillhelpyoubecomemoreknowledgeable—aswellashealthierandfitter．
A．Thereareseveralwaysofincreasingyourbrain’sgraymatter．
B．Yourbraindealsmoreefficientlywiththingsyoutrulylike．
C．Withabitofbraintraining,thechancesarethatyoucanbeassmartastheyare．
D．Somaybeit’sagoodideatogetyourbrainintrainingrightaway．
E．Gettingenoughsleepislikepushingtheresetbuttoninyourbrain．
F．Themoreyouworkonit,thebetteryouwillbecome．
G．Peopleusedtoassumethataperson’sIQwasunchangeable
【文章大意】：
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了如何提高IQ。
71【答案】：
C
【解析】：
根据文中前面的意思：
嫉妒在学校里的孩子，谁比你更聪明，学习似乎更迅速？
别担心.。
可知。
“你通过训练，也可以一样聪明。
”
【考点定位】：
考查上下文语境理解和意思连贯。
73【答案】：
A
【解析】：
根据后面的Oneistotrainyourshort-termmemory“一是训练你的短期记忆”可知。
【考点定位】：
考查上下文语境理解和意思连贯。
【2013届云南省师大附中高三适应性月考】根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
71
Doyoueverfeeldepressed,tired,sickorjustburnedout?
Whenyoufeelthisway,maybeallthatyouneedtofeelbetterisagooddoseoflaughter.Laughingcaninstantlyliftyourspiritswhenyou’refeelingdown.72Doctorshavediscoveredthataddinglaughtertoyourlifecanmakeyouhealthier,too.
73Readontofindouthowyoucanimprovey
升级会员 