高考一轮复习英语介词专项训练及答案详解.docx
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高考一轮复习英语介词专项训练及答案详解
介词专项训练
一.选择题(共49小题)
1.(2011•安徽)Sometimesproperanswersarenotfartoseekfoodsafetyproblems.( )
A.inB.toC.onD.after
2.(2017春•思明区校级期中)Don'tdefendhimanymore.It'sobviousthathe__________destroyedthefenceofthegardenevenwithoutapology.( )
A.bychangeB.byaccidentC.onpurposeD.withcare
3.(2015•泰州二模)________thepreviousapproachtoofferinglow﹣costmodelsforthemarket,Chinesecarmakersarefocusingondisplayingalternativeenergy﹣drivenvehiclestomeetenvironmentalconcerns.( )
A.WithregardtoB.Onaccountof
C.IncontrasttoD.Inresponseto
4.(2013春•抚州期末)______thecompany'sincreasingthird﹣generation,or3G,ChinaUnicomLtdsawnewprofits.( )
A.RatherthanB.AsforC.AccordingtoD.Thanksto
5.﹣Isittruethataterriblehurricaneisonitsway?
﹣Itmightbe.Idon'tknowit________.( )
A.ofsureB.forsureC.ofcourseD.certainly
6.Webuiltamonument____thoseheroes.( )
A.inhonorofB.inneedofC.infavorofD.inchargeof
7.Ialmostknewnothingabouttheaccident________thereportaboutitinthenewspaper.( )
A.besidesB.apartfromC.exceptforD.beside
8.Wedon'tneedtodoextraworkthisevening.Theday'sworkwasalmost____now.( )
A.attheendB.atanendC.intheendD.bytheend
9.Theywerelostattheseaandwerethewindandthebadweather.( )
A.attheriskofB.atthecostof
C.attheendofD.atthemercyof
10.________thenorthofthecity,mostoftheminerswererescuedfromthecoalmines.( )
A.InB.OnC.AtD.To
11.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleaseswitch________yourmobilephones!
Theplaneistakingoff.( )
A.overB.onC.toD.off
12.Manyofusarefromthesouth,,LiLeiisfromGuangdong.( )
A.suchasB.suchlike
C.forexampleD.that'stosay
13.Iwouldlikeajobwhichpaysmore,butIenjoytheworkIamdoingatthemoment.( )
A.inotherwordsB.ontheotherhand
C.foronethingD.asamatteroffact
14.Ialwayspreferstartingearly,______leavingeverythingtothelastminute.( )
A.otherthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.lessthan
15.Idon'tthinkI'llneedanymoney,butI'llbringsome________.( )
A.atlastB.incaseC.onceagainD.intime
16.Ontheonehand,weshoulddevelopoureconomy.________,weshouldprotecttheenvironment.( )
A.OntheotherhandB.Asamatteroffact
C.ThatisD.Inotherwords
17.(2017秋•海淀区期末)Thesingerinvitedherfanstosingalong______everysongshewouldsing.( )
A.inB.atC.onD.to
18.(2017秋•龙凤区校级期末)Thechildrenwerearguing_______eachother_______whichTVprogramtowatch.( )
A.about;onB.with;overC.about;withD.with;in
19.(2018春•冀州市校级月考)MyfriendMartinwasverysickwithastrangefever;________,hecouldneithereatnorsleep.( )
A.asaresultB.afterallC.anywayD.otherwise
20.(2016秋•荷塘区校级期末)──WhotoldyouaboutDad'sillness?
──Thedoctor________.( )
A.inconnectionB.inturn
C.inpublicD.incharge
21.(2016秋•荷塘区校级期末)Hehasn't________yet.Whathappened________him?
( )
A.disappeared;toB.showedup;to
C.come;forD.appeared;for
22.(2016秋•番禺区校级期末)HesaidinhisletterthathewasgoingtovisitChina_______andhehadtheidea_______.( )
A.longbefore;beforelongB.beforelong;longbefore
C.beforelong;beforelongD.longbefore;longbefore
23.(2016秋•沙河市校级期末)Althoughtheyaretwins,theyhavelittle_________.( )
A.thesameasB.incommonC.incommonsD.muchlike
24.(2017秋•天宁区校级月考)TheWayleisasmallriverthatcuts______theparknearmyhome.( )
A.acrossB.throughC.overD.up
25.WeChineseteamwillcompetetheKoreanteamthegoldmedal.( )
A.with;inB.in;forC.in;withD.with;for
26.﹣ManypeoplehavebeenoutofworkinChina.
﹣And____thatthegovernmentisalwaystakingmeasurestoincreasethenumberofemployment.( )
A.inspiteofB.becauseof
C.thankstoD.inadditionto
27.Theyquarrelwitheachother,whilenowtheyareliving.( )
A.areusedto;inpeace
B.usedto;inthepeace
C.usedto;inpeace
D.gotusedto;inthepeace
28.Idon'tfeelequaldoingthejob.It'stoodifficultforme.( )
A.forB.toC.inD.on
29.Flowersinourgardenarewellprotectedthecoldweather.( )
A.onB.toC.againstD.with
30.Goodfriendsusuallysharethesameinterestandagree_____mostthingsbutsometimestheyalsodisagree_____eachother_____something( )
A.on;with;toB.to;with;about
C.on;with;onD.with;with;on
31.﹣Hehasbeenworking________.
﹣Nowonderhelooksverytirednow.( )
A.soonerorlaterB.dayandnight
C.nowandthenD.hereandthere
32.Equaltreatmentforallisguaranteedinthisarea,________race,religionorsex.( )
A.inneedofB.inspiteof
C.regardlessofD.intermsof
33.TheschoolisaChineseteacherforthenewtermwhomasterstheEnglishlanguageperfectly.( )
A.searchingB.inthesearchof
C.insearchD.insearchof
34.﹣﹣﹣WhatdoyouthinkofPeter?
﹣﹣﹣Heisahelpfulman.Heisalwayshelpingotherswithoutexpectinganything.( )
A.inturnB.inneedC.inreturnD.invain
35.Youmustfixallyourattentiononyourstudy.________,youmuststudyhard.( )
A.ForexampleB.InfactC.InawordD.Thatis
36.Pleasedon'tdoanythingharmful________ournature,orwehumanswillhaveno________eachother.( )
A.to;funaboutB.for;funwith
C.for;funaboutD.to;funwith
37.Helookedquiteyoungthoughhewas_______.( )
A.inseventyB.attheageofseventy
38.Thispicturelooksbetter________.( )
A.inadistanceB.atadistance
C.indistanceD.atthedistance
39.Thegovernmenthasmademanylaws________people'sinterests.( )
A.infavorofB.indefenceof
C.incelebrationofD.inchargeof
40.Shehasmanyhobbies,______drawing,swimming,readinganddancing.( )
A.forexampleB.suchC.suchasD.as
41.Ican'tgototheparkwithyou,asIhaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkandI'llhelpmymotherwiththehousework________.( )
A.inadditionB.AtallC.forexampleD.bytheway
42.To________,hardshipisanexcuse;to________,hardshipisgreatfortune.( )
A.thefailure;thesuccessB.afailure;asuccess
C.failure;successD.thefailure;asuccess
43.ThespeechbythemayorofShanghaibeforethefinalvotingforEXPO2010isstronglyimpressed________mymemory.( )
A.toB.overC.byD.on
44.Themanwhohadbeen_____________forthreemonthswasequaltothejob.( )
A.outofworkB.outofbreath
C.outoftroubleD.outoforder
45.Thoughheisrude________,herespectsyoufromthebottomofhisheart.( )
A.intimeB.attimesC.ontimeD.atnotime
46.﹣WouldyoumindifIuseyourcar?
﹣Ofcoursenot,butmycarbrokedown.Fortunately,Jedwillgetthecarfixed______.( )
A.atnotimeB.innotimeC.atatimeD.ontime
47.Withthekitchenfire____,shewentouttomeetme.( )
A.inB.onC.upD.down
48.Yourplansoundsgood.Butweareshort________moneytocarryitout.( )
A.forB.ofC.withD.in
49.________,TomwentontheInternetinsearchofsomenews.( )
A.Withhishomeworkfinishing.
B.Atfinishinghishomework.
C.Onfinishinghishomework.
D.Afterhishomeworkfinished.
介词专项训练
参考答案与试题解析
一.选择题(共49小题)
1.
【解答】答案:
B本题解题关键是seek和answer.seek的宾语是answer,所以"foodsafetyproblems"与seek没有关系.根据句意可知,本句可改为:
Itisnot
fartoseekproperanswerstofoodsafetyproblems(寻求食品安全问题的答案)或者sometimesproperanswerstosafetyproblemsarenotfartoseek.故选B项.
2.
【解答】答案C,byaccident偶然地,onpurpose故意地,withcare小心地,根据句意"别再为他辩护了,显然他故意破坏了花园的围墙甚至连道歉都没有."选C
3.
【解答】答案C.Withregardto关于;Onaccountof由于,因为;Incontrastto与…相比;Inresponseto作为回应.根据题干中的low﹣costmodels和alternativeenergy﹣drivenvehicles含有对比的意思,所以选C.
4.
【解答】答案:
Dratherthan而不是;asfor关于;accordingto根据;thanksto因为.联系前后语境,根据后文ChinaUnicomLtdsawnewprofits可知,其利润的增长与前文因为因果关系,thanksto(因为),符合句意,故选D.
5.
【解答】答案:
Bforsure是定下来的意思,确定的意思,与否定词连用表示"不确定",ofcourse强调众所周知,当然了,相当于certainly,与否定词连用时,否定词通常位于后面:
ofcoursenot,certainlynot,所以本题选择B.
6.
【解答】答案:
Ainhonorof为了纪念;inneedof需要;infavorof支持;inchargeof负责.根据句意和各个选项的含义可知答案,故选A.
7.
【解答】答案:
B
besides除了(包含在内);apartfrom除了(既有包含也有排除的意思);exceptfor除了(整体介绍,局部排除);beside在…旁边,根据语境还有ABC三个介词的区别可知这里是排除的含义.故选B.
8.
【解答】答案:
Battheend最后;atanend结束;atoneend在一端;atourend在我方.根据句意故选B.
9.
【解答】答案:
Dattheriskof有…危险;atthecostof以…为代价;attheendof在结束的时候;atthemercyof任由…支配.根据句意可知选D.
10.
【解答】答案:
D,在城市的北部,没说在内还是外,用to,在内用in,接壤用on.
11.
【解答】解析:
句意为:
女士们,先生们,请关上手机,飞机就要起飞了.switchover交换位置;switchon打开;switchto切换到;switchoff关掉,符合句意.
故选:
D.
12.
【解答】答案:
C.句意:
我们大部分人都来自南方,比如,李雷来自广东省.suchas例如.用来罗列同类人或物中的几个例子,可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,但其后边不能用逗号;suchlike就像;forexample比如,一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语,且用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末;that'stosay那就是说;这里只举李磊一例,并非列举,因此用forexample.结合选项,
故选:
C.
13.
【解答】答案:
Binotherwords换句话说;ontheotherhand另一方面;foronething首先;asamatteroffact事实上.根据语境和各个选项可知选B.
14.
【解答】答案:
C
otherthan除了;morethan不仅仅,多于;ratherthan而不是;lessthan少于.根据语境和各选项可知,故选C.
15.
【解答】答案:
B. 本题考察介词短语.atlast最后;incase以防;onceagain再次;intime及时.句意:
我想我不需要钱,但我要带一点以防万一.结合选项,
故选:
B.
16.
【解答】答案:
A.
考查介词短语.ontheonehand…,ontheotherhand,一方面…另一方面;asamatteroffact,事实上;thatis,也就是说;inotherwords,换句话说.根据句意和句首的Ontheonehand可知,BCD选项不符合题意,故选A.
17.
【解答】答案:
D.in在…里面;at在…地点;on在…上面;to随着,合着.根据句意和everysong搭配可知答案.故选D.
18.
【解答】考查介词.arguwithsb.oversth.意为"和…就某事争辩;和…就某事争吵".故选B项,其它三项不符合语境.
故选:
B.
19.
【解答】答案:
A考查固定短语.asaresult"因此";afterall"毕竟";anyway"任何方法";otherwise"否则,要不然".句意:
我的朋友马丁得了重病,高烧很厉害,因此,他既不能吃也睡不着.根据题干两个分句之间为因果关系可知选A.
20.
【解答】答案:
D
解析:
A:
连接;B:
轮流;C:
当众;D:
负责.根据句意"负责的医生"及所给选项分析可知,本题答案为D选项;其余选项均不符合题意.拓展:
本题是介词短语作后置定语,补充完整即是:
Thedoctorwhoisincharge.
21.
【解答】答案:
B考查介词.根据Whathappenstosb.?
意为"某人发生了什么?
"排除C、D项;而disappear意为"消失",showup意为"露面",排除A项,故选B.
22.
【解答】答案选B.
考查介词短语辨析.beforelong不久以后;longbefore很久以前.根据句意及语境可知第一个空表示"不久以后",第二个空表示"很久以前",因此答案选B.
23.
【解答】答案:
B
解析:
A:
与…一样;B:
相同;C:
无此表达;D:
很像.根据句意"尽管他们是双胞胎,但是他们没什么共同点"及所给选项分析可知,本题考查have…incommon"有…共同之处"这一固定短语;因此本题答案为B选项.