《Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading for Writing》同步练习及答案2.docx

《Unit 2 Morals and Virtues Reading for Writing》同步练习及答案2.docx

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《Unit2MoralsandVirtuesReadingforWriting》同步练习及答案2

Unit2MoralsandVirtues

ReadingforWriting

课时检测

Ⅰ.语段填词

1.Aseriousaccident（事故）happenedtothechairman（董事长）ofabigcompany.Hewasdrivingaloneatmidnight（午夜）.Luckily,hewasabletorecoverafteraseriesofoperations（手术）.

2.Insummervocationwecandoapart-timejob,whichcanbringusbothincome（收入）andworkingexperience,therefore（因此）,weshouldmakeflexible（灵活的）planforsummervocation.However,weshouldsparesometimetostudyper（每一）day.

3.Inasmallcafe（咖啡馆）,awomanwhowaspregnant（怀孕的）feltuncomfortablesuddenly.Everyonepresentofferedtheirassistance（帮助）andespecially,awaitress（女服务员）,whoknewsomebasicknowledgeaboutfirstaid（救治）.

Ⅱ.单句语法填空

1.Thebellringing（ring）,allstudentsrushedintotheclassroom.

2.Stayinguptoolateintothenightisharmful（harm）toourhealth.

3.Sometimes,weshoulddealwithaproblemflexibly（flexible）.

4.MyEnglishteacheralwaysassistsmewithmyEnglishstudy.

5.Iwhisperedasecrettohimwithoutbeingnoticedbyothers.

6.Iwasreallysadtohearthatthefamousartistpassedaway.

7.Thepeopleinthecitywereindespairbecausethewarwasapproaching.

8.Thegirlburstintotearswhensheheardthenews.

Ⅲ.完成句子

1.Ihavespentagreatdealoftimeimprovingmymaths. 

我已经花了大量时间提升我的数学。

2.Agreatassemblywasheldinmemoryofthe70thbirthdayofourcountry. 

为了纪念祖国70岁生日举办了大型集会。

3.Ihelpedanoldladywhotrippedoverbyafallenbranchontheroad.我帮助了一位被路上树枝绊倒的老妇人。

4.Wefeelquitesecurenowbecauseofpresenceofpolicemenindisguiseinthepublic. 

在公众场合由于便衣警察的存在,我们现在感觉安全多了。

5.Ican’tfocusonmystudy,agroupofpeopledancingonthesquare. 

一群人在广场上跳舞,我难以集中精力学习。

Ⅳ.应用文写作

假设你是校报的记者,请你根据下面所给的信息为电影专栏写一份80词左右有关这部电影的评论。

写作内容:

电影

名称

Mandela:

LongWalktoFreedom

上映

时间

2013年11月28日开始,在南非和美国上映,大受欢迎

电影

内容

以曼德拉的自传（autobiography）为基础

曼德拉

1918年7月18日出生于南非的特兰斯凯（Transkei）

1962年:

因鼓励暴力反抗反黑人法律被判5年劳役

1964年:

作为ANC的领导人之一被判终身监禁

1990年:

出狱,继续为实现黑人和白人平等的梦想而努力

1993年:

获得诺贝尔和平奖

1994年:

当选为南非总统

你对这部电影的看法

……

【参考范文】

　　Thepopularfilm,Mandela:

LongWalktoFreedom,whichisbasedonMandela’sautobiography,hasbeenshowninSouthAfricaandtheUnitedStatessinceNovember28,2013.BorninTranskei,SouthAfricaonJuly18,1918,Mandelawassentencedtofiveyears’labourforencouragingviolenceagainstanti-blacklawsin1962.Twoyearslater,hewassentencedtoprisonforlifeforbeingoneoftheANCleaders,butafterbeingreleasedfromprisonin1990,hecontinuedtomakeeffortstoachievethedreamofmakingblackandwhitepeopleequal.Owingtohisgreatwork,notonlydidhewintheNobelPeacePrizein1993,butalsohewaselected（as）PresidentofSouthAfricaayearlater.

ThisexcellentfilmhasbeenmadeinhonorofMandela,whichisreallyworthseeingbecauseyoucanbenefitalotfromit.

Unit2MoralsandVirtues

ReadingforWriting

同步达标训练

Ⅰ.单词拼写

1.Theinvitationsaysthateveryoneshouldwearadisguise（伪装）.

2.Whenaccidents（事故）occur,weshouldcalmdownandturntoteachersorparentsforhelp.

3.Chinesesubwaytrainsarenowexported（出口）todevelopedcountriesincludingtheUnitedStates.

4.Asenseofhumorcanalsohelptoeasethetension（紧张）betweenpeople.

5.I’velearnedEnglishformorethaneightyearsandIamfamiliarwithcomputeroperation（操作）.

6.Americanstudentshaveamoreflexible（灵活的）scheduletodopart-timejobs.

7.MynameisLiHua,chairman（主席）oftheStudents’UnionofChenxingMiddleSchool.

8.Therefore（因此）,I’dliketobeyourguideandshowyouaroundourcity.

9.Istudyfrommorninguntilmidnight（午夜）,takingmanypracticeexams.

10.ComparedwiththeInternet,itdoeslittleharm（伤害）toourbody,especiallyoureyes.

Ⅱ.选词填空

inmemoryof;firstaid;intears;indisguise;passaway;tripover;agreatdeal;inawhisper;atmidnight;dogreatharmto

1.Ireceivedamessagefrommyparentsthatmybelovedgrandpahadpassedaway. 

2.Ontheotherhand,wecanlearnagreatdealfromotherstudentswemeetinactivities. 

3.Aparadewillbeheldinourcityinmemoryofthegreatday. 

4.Itisrecognisedthatsmokingdoesgreatharmtoourhealth. 

5.Theoldmantrippedoverastonelyingonthestreet. 

6.Theknowledgeoffirstaidisanecessity,whichcansavesomeone’slife. 

7.Thegirlranawayintears,scoldedbyhisfather. 

8.Somestudentsarestilldoingtheirhomeworkatmidnight. 

9.Thethiefwascaughtstealingbyapolicemanindisguise. 

10.ThetwostudentsweretalkingtoeachinawhisperwhenIcameintotheroom. 

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

Myfamily,mywife,Joan,ourtwoteenagersHannahandJoseph,andI,liveinAtlantawithourtwodogs.

Tenyearsago,wemovedintoourdreamhouse,averybigthree-storyhome.Itwasabeautifulplace,butasourchildrengrewup,oursenseoftogetherness（团结）begantodisappearslowly.Inthebighouse,wesometimesseemedtobestrangerstoeachother.

OnedaywhenHannahwas14,shebecameupsetaboutthedifferencebetweentheworld’shavesandthehave-nots.Sheexpectedustobe“afamilythatmakesadifferenceintheworld,evenifit’sasmalldifference.”Joanaskedher,“Whatareyouwillingtosacrifice?

Yourhouse?

Yourroom?

”Hannahsaidyestoboth.Aftertalkingitoverasafamily,wedecidedtosellourhouseandmovetoonethatwashalfitssizeandpriceanddonate（捐赠）thedifferencetothoseinneed.

Afteralotofresearch,wechosetheHungerProject,aUS-basedorganization.ItworkswithvillagersinAfrica,AsiaandSouthAmericaandhelpsthemfightagainstpoverty（贫穷）.Ourmoneywenttopayforbuildingtwocenters.Eachhasameetingplace,abankandahealthclinic（诊所）.Together,thecenterswouldservemorethan20villagesineasternGhana.Wealsotraveledtomeetthevillagersandwereblownawaybytheirhardworkandwarmth.

Tobehonest,wewerealittleworriedatfirst.Wouldweregardthenewhomeasbeingtoosmallforus?

Orwouldwethinkwehadgivenuptoomuch?

Twoyearslater,Icantellyou:

It’sthebestmovewehaveevermade.Whileweworkedtogetheronourfamilyproject,webecamemuchcloser.AsHannahsaidtheotherday,“Welearnedhowtoreallytrusteachother.”

【文章大意】本文是记叙文。

讲述了一家为帮助穷人卖掉大房子换成小房子的动人故事。

1.Aftertheymovedintoalargehouse,theauthor’sfamily______. 

A.werenotascloseasbefore

B.wantedanevenlargerhouse

C.oftenwenttravellingtogether

D.oftenletstrangerssharetheirsparerooms

【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句Inthebighouse,wesometimesseemedtobestrangerstoeachother.可知他们搬进大房子之后,家人之间的关系疏远了。

2.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sacrifice”inParagraph3probablymean?

A.Hopefor.B.Lookfor.

C.Giveup.D.Buildup.

【解析】选C。

词义猜测题。

从她母亲的问话“Yourhouse?

Yourroom?

”以及下文所描述的他们的行动可知该词的含义是“牺牲,放弃”,与”giveup”同义。

3.Whydidtheauthor’sfamilyselltheirbighouse?

A.Togoabroad.

B.Tohelpthepoor.

C.TotreatHannah’sillness.

D.Tosavemoneyforthefuture.

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句Aftertalkingitoverasafamily,wedecidedtosellourhouseandmovetoonethatwashalfitssizeandpriceanddonatethedifferencetothoseinneed.以及下文内容可知他们卖掉房子是为了给穷人提供帮助。

4.Howdidtheauthorfeelabouthisfamily’smove?

A.Itwaswellworthit.

B.Itwasabaddecision.

C.Itwasawasteofmoney.

D.Itwasn’tassatisfyingasexpected.

【解析】选A。

细节理解题。

根据最后一段中的It’sthebestmovewehaveevermade.可知作者感觉他们做对了。

B

Runningonthebeachcancertainlybeagoodthing.It’scompletelydifferentfromrunningonthepavement,atrackortrailswithsoftsurfaces.

Forstarters,sandcanbeachallengebecauseithasanuneven（不平的）surfaceandconstantlymovesunderyourfeet.Asyoupushoff,you’regoingtolosesomeofyourpushasthesandmoves.So,you’renotgoingtobeabletopushyourselfforwardasyouwouldonatrackorpavement!

Butthisunevennesshasanupside:

Itgivesyourbodyanextraworkout,forcingyoutoexercisemusclesthatdon’tgetasmuchuseduringrunsonfirmsurfaces.

Youalsomightfeelpainfulafterwardbecausebeachestendtoslope（倾斜）downward,towardthewater.Ifyou’regoingforalongrunonthebeach,youmightnoticethatonesideofyourbody—includingyourankle,legorknee—mightfeelmorepainfulbecauseyou’reputtingmorepressureonitduetotheslope.

Somebeachrunnerstendtorunbarefoot.However,ifyou’renotusedtobarefootrunning,startslowlyandrunshortdistancesatfirst.That’sbecauserunningbarefootusesdifferentmusclesthanrunningwithshoesdoes,andit’simportanttostrengthenthesemusclesandadaptyourfeet.

Despitethesechallenges,runningonsandcanbeasmartchoiceforathletesbecauserunningonitcandecreasethebadinfluenceonyourbodyduringhigh-intensityworkouts.Thiscouldpotentiallyleadtolessmuscledamageandlesspain.Womenhadlessmyoglobin（肌红蛋白）—aproteinthatcanbeasignofmusclepain—intheirbloodafterrunningonthesandthantheydidafterrunningongrass.Thissuggestsrunningonsoftergroundsurfaces,suchassand,mayreducemuscledamage.

【文章大意】在海滩上跑步肯定是一件好事。

这和在人行道上跑步完全不同,路面是柔软的。

文章主要说明了一些在沙滩上跑步需要注意的事项。

5.Whatmakesrunningonsanddifficultforstarters?

A.Thesmoothsurface.　　B.Themovingsurface.

C.Theslopingsurface.D.Thehardsurface.

【解析】选B。

细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句Forstarters,sandcanbeachallengebecauseithasanunevensurfaceandconstantlymovesunderyourfeet.（对于初学者来说,沙子可能是个挑战,因为它的表面不平整,而且在你脚下不停地移动。

）可知运动的表面使得初学者刚开始在沙地上跑步很困难。

6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“upside”underlinedinParagraph2?

A.Advantage.B.Reason.

C.Surprise.D.Challenge.

【解析】选A。

词义猜测题。

根据下文Itgivesyourbodyanextraworkout,forcingyoutoexercisemusclesthatdon’