上海高三英语一模阅读B汇编16区全教师版.docx
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上海高三英语一模阅读B汇编16区全教师版
2021宝山区一模
(B)
Everlookatyourto-dolistandwanttorunandhide?
Metoo.Butlifeismorethanworkinghardtofinishtasks,collapsingintobed,judgingthepast24hoursandoursuccessbyhowmuchwe'vemanagedtotickoff.
Sohere’showtogetstuffdoneandenjoyyourselfatthesametime.
2.Addsomeaction
Insteadofwritingplainremindersdownasmemoryurges,like“Dentist”and“Report,”addsomeverbsandresult-basedbenefits,like“Bookdentistandgetteethsparklywhite!
”or“Completereportandletoutyourbreath.”Imaginethegoodfeelingattachedtoeachagendaitemandletitfuelyou.
3.Trustthere’stime
Haveyouevernoticedwhenyou’reinarush,youmakemistakes?
Likewhenyou’relateforwork:
Youcan’tfindyourjeans,youhurtyourtoeonthebedbyaccidentandyoumisplaceyourphoneasyouheaddowntheelevator.
Whenweoperatefromaplaceofcalm,stuffhappensfaster.Wefindwhatweneed.Wedon’tburnthetoast.
Itcanbeassimpleassittingupinbed,takingtendeepbreathswhenyouwakeupandsetting
asimpleintentionfortheday(notreachingstraightforInstagramandemail).
4.Askyourselfthis
Howareyouspendingyourdays,yourlife?
Areyouhavingenoughfun?
Canyourgot-to-do
listbeaget-to-dolistwithsomegoodmoodsdancingonthepageandanairof“Igottime!
”attachedtoit?
Yes,itprobablycan.Now,what’sfirst?
60.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragreewithabout“yourto-dolist”?
A.Choosewonderfuldinneringredientsandgotoajobeachday.
B.Change“Dentist”into“Bookdentistandgetteethsparklywhite!
”
C.Remindyourselfyouhaveplentyoftimetodealwithdailyroutines.
D.Keepaskingyourselfquestionswiththeairof“Igottime!
”
61.Itcanbeconcludedthatthekeytogettingstuffdoneandenjoyingyourselfatthesametimeis__________.
A.astateofmind
B.aget-to-dolist.
C.amemoryurge
D.aplaceofcalm
62.What’sthewritingpurposeofthispassage?
A.Tofindoutwhattodofirsteveryday.
B.Toimaginethegoodfeelingoftasks.
C.Toexplaintheimportanceoflifestyle.
D.Todiscoverhowtoenjoydailylife.
Key60--62BAD
2021黄浦一模
(B)
Canalshavetobebuiltonalevel,otherwisethewaterdrainsoutofthemandthecanalbecomesuseless.Thiswasthegreatproblemfacingtheearlycanalbuilders,andtheyovercameitindifferentways.TheearlyengineerslikeJamesBrindleysimplyfollowedtheoutlinesofthecountrysideandkepttheircanalsleveleventhoughitoftenmeantchoosingveryroundaboutroutes.
Laterengineers,suchasThomasTelford,developedanewtechniqueknownas‘cutandfill’inwhichtheyfixedalevelthroughveryaccuratesurveying.Thisallowedthemtofillinthehollowsonaroutewiththeexactamountofsoiltheytookfromthehigherground.Bythismethod,verydirectroutescouldbetaken,whichcutdownthetimeofajourneyveryconsiderably.AgoodexampleofthistypeofcanalisTelford’sLiverpoolandBirminghamJunctionCanal,whichhebeganin1826toprovideadirectroutefromtheMidlandstotheRiverMersey.
Itwasseldompossibletobuildacompletelylevelcanal,ofcourse,whichevermethodwasused,andmostcanalswereprovidedwithlocksinwhichbargeswereraisedorloweredtonewlevels.Ifyoulookatthediagramontheright,youcanseeabargebeingraisedinalockbymeansofwaterwhichwasallowedintothelockbasin,orpound,fromtheupperlevelofthecanal.Whenabargehadtobelowered,waterwasallowedoutofthepoundintothelowerlevelofthecanal.
60.Brindley’scanalswerelessefficient,mostlikelybecause_______________.
A.hewasnotagoodcanalengineer
B.thetechniquesandskillsavailableatthetimewereuseless
C.hiscanalswerebuilttokeepthewaterdrainsout
D.theyhadtoomanyroundaboutroutes
61.Accordingtothispassage,whywasthe‘cutandfill’techniquedesigned?
A.Theoutlinesofthelandcouldnotbefolloweddirectly.
B.Itcouldmaketravellingdistancesshorterandsavejourneytime.
C.Newsurveyingtechniqueshadbeeninventedsuccessfully.
D.ThedistancebetweentheMidlandsandRiverMerseyisgreat.
62.Locksareneededincanalsto_______________.
A.helpboatstotravelinbothdirections
B.keepwaterlevelschangingallthetime
C.allowlargeshipstotravelincanals
D.transferboatsacrossdifferingwaterlevels
Key:
60-62DBD
2021崇明一模
(B)
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$299USD
HearingSpecialistsDevelopNewUltra-Lightweight(超轻的)TVListeningEarbuds(耳塞):
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BigandheavyTVheadphonesarenowathingofthepast,thankstoHearingSpecialistswhohavedevelopednewultra-lightweightwirelessTVearbuds,whichenablethewearertohearthespeechanddialogueonanyTVshowwithclarity.Theuniquespeechclarificationaudioworksforthosewithanylevelofhearingloss,andhasbeenproventooutperformeventhemostadvanceddigitalhearingaidsforTVclarity.
TVVOICEPROAUTOMATICALLYCLARIFIESTELEVISIONDIALOGUE
♦RevolutionaryTVspeechenhancementtechnologymadesimple
♦Speechenhancementtechniquebaseduponclinicalhearingassessmentsofover1,000peoplewithvaryinglevelsofhearinglossandprovenTVlisteningdifficulty
♦ConnectstoanyTVinunder2minutes
FEATURESWITHTHETVVOICEPROAIRSYSTEM
✧ListenatyourownvolumewithoutalteringtheTVaudioforothersintheroom
✧Usesstate-of-the-artBluetoothtechnologyforuninterruptedlisteningupto35feetfromyourTV.
✧Simplevolumecontrollocatedontheearphones,withadditionalloudvolumerangetosuitthosewithevenseverehearingloss.
✧Sitback,liedown,ormovearound.Socomfortabletouse,youcanwatchTVanywayyoulike.
✧IsguaranteedtoworkwithanyTV,neworold.
Asaspecialoffer,ReadersDigestreaderscanuseGiftVoucher(礼券)CodeREADERSDIGESTattheTVVoiceProwebsitecheckoutfor$50OFFthepurchaseprice,andfreeshippingavailableuntilDecember31,2020.
Visitwww.TvVoicePtoorderonlineoroverthephoneon415277-2026.
30DAYMONEYBACKGUARANTEE
60.TVVOICEPROAIRisaimedat_____.
A.TVdesignersB.peoplewithhearingdifficulty
C.hearingspecialistsD.wearersofdigitalhearingaids
61.Accordingtotheadvertisement,TVVOICEPROAIRenablesthewearerto_____.
A.enjoyTVevenover35feetfromhis/herhouseB.improvehis/herhearingabilityindailylife
C.listentoTVclearlyatwhatevervolumeD.watchmoreTVprograms
62.WhatcanbelearnedaboutTVVOICEPROAIRfromtheadvertisement?
A.Youcangetarefundwithin30daysifdissatisfiedwithit.
B.Youneedtopay$50foritsshippingifyoubuyitin2021.
C.YoucangetadiscountaslongasyouuseGiftVoucherCode.
D.Youneedtoplaceaspecialorderforitifyouhaveseverehearingloss.
Key:
60.B61.C62.A
2021徐汇一模
B
PeopleclimbingMountEverestaretwotimesaslikelytoreachthetopandlesslikelytodieontheclimbthan20yearsago,anewstudyfinds.Everest,highintheHimalayans,isthetallestmountainabovesealevelonEarth.Itreaches8,848metersintothesky.
Between2006and2019,aroundtwothirdsofclimbersweresuccessfulintheirattempttoreachthetop.Inthe15yearsbeforethat,onlyaboutone-thirdwentallthewaytothetop.
ThenumberofattemptstoreachthetopofEveresthasrisensharplyovertheyears,leadingtoa300percentincreaseinovercrowding.In2019,955climberstriedtoreachthemountaintop.Only222peopledidsoin2000.
ThestudynotedthatonasingledayinMayoflastyear,396climbershadgatheredatthenarrowpathjustbelowthetop.Thearea,knownasthe“deathzone,”issonarrowthatonlyasmallnumberofclimberscanpassthrough,onedirectlybehindanother.
NineclimbersdiedonEverestinMay2019.ItwasthedeadliestEverestclimbingseasonsince2015whenanearthquakekilledatleast18peopleonthemountain.
Apictureofclimberswaitingtheirturntogoupanddownthroughthedeathzonebecamefamousasitwassharedonline.Yetresearcherssaythecrowdswerenotthemainreasonforthedeathslastyear.
“Surprisinglycrowdinghasnoevidenteffectonsuccessordeath”ofEverestclimbers,thestudysaid.
However,overcrowdingdoesmaketheclimbmoredangerous.
“Ifcrowdingslowsclimbers(asisexpected),thisincreasestheirexposuretotheelements,whichshouldincreaseriskofanaccidentorillness,”saidRaymondB.Huey,leadwriterofthereport.
Anunexpectedstorm,earthquake,orlandslidecouldbedisastrous,hetoldReutersbyemail.
Climbershaveexpressedconcernthatwasgivinganyonewillingtopaythegovernment$11,000permissiontoclimbEverest.Nepalplanstochangeitspolicytorequireclimberstouseguides,andmeetphysicalfitnessandexperiencequalifications,saidtourismdepartmentofficialMiraAcharya.
Nepaltemporarilycloseditsmountainstoclimbersbecauseofthecoronavirushealthcrisis.Nowtheyareopenagain.However,AcharyanotedthatflightsintoandwithinNepalhavenotrestarted.
Morethan6,000peoplehaveclimbedMountEverestsince1953,whenNewZealanderEdmundHillaryandSherpaTenzingNorgaybecamethefirstclimbersknowntoreachthetop.Atleast311climbershavediedtrying.
59.Supposing900peopletookpartintheclimbingMountEverestbetween1990and2005,howmanyofthemreachedthetop?
A.300.B.400.C.500.D.600
60.Whydoesovercrowdingmaketheclimbingmoredangerous?
A.Becauseit