厦门市质检卷新版.docx

厦门市质检卷新版.docx

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厦门市质检卷新版

厦门市2019届高中毕业班第一次质量检查

第一部分：

听力（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）

第一节：

听下面5段对话，每段对话仅读一遍。

（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

请听下面5段对话,选出最佳选项。

1.Howwastheman'sholiday?

A.Tiring.B.Pleasant.C.Relaxing.

2.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?

A.Ataparkinglot.B.Onastreet.C.Inahotel

3.Whatdoesthemansuggestthewomando?

A.Practicemore.B.Turntothecoach.C.Haveconfidence.

4.Whenwillthelectureend?

A.At5:

30.B.At6:

30.C.At7:

30.

5.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Heisfondofballet.

B.Hedoesn'tlikehistory.

C.Hethinksthenoiseannoying.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatattractsthemaninthemovie?

A.Thespecialeffect.B.Thestory.C.Theculturefactor,

7.Howdoesthewomanfindthemovie?

A.Unacceptable.B.Controversial.C.Wonderful.

听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。

8.Whatdoesthemanfirstrecommend?

A.Flowers.B.Acoat.C.Ascarf.

9.Whichscarfhasthemaximumdiscount?

A.Theblueone.B.Theredone.C.Theorangeone

10.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?

A.Wrapthegift.

B.Makeherpayment.

C.Registerformembership.

听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。

11.Wheredoesthemanintendtogo?

A.Thebusstop.B.TheGalleryC.TroostAvenue.

12.Howlongdoesittakethemantoreachthedestinationbytrolley?

A.25minutes.B.30minutcs.C.55minutes.

13.Howwillthemangotohisdestination?

A.Bytrolley.B.Bybus.C.Bytaxi.

听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。

14.WhydoesthewomangotoMimi'sCafe?

A.Tocheckaschedule.B.Todiscussagame.C.Toattendaparty.

15.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.HeworkedatStarbucks.B.Hewillgosnowboarding.

C.HehasneverbeentotheCafe.

16.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Teammates.B.Classmates.C.Friends.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Whomightbethespeaker?

A.Alecturer.B.Aresearcher.C.Ahost.

18.Whatisimportantforthebestmeal?

A.Thehigh-qualityfood.B.Thegreatmemory.C.Thebestchef.

19.Whatpercentageofchefssurveyedpreferthemealathome?

A.10%B.15%.C.20%.

20.Whatdoesthespeakermainlytalkabout?

A.Whatthebestmealis.

B.Howchefsmakethebestmeal.

C.Wherepeoplehavethebestmeal.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一1（共15小题：

每小题2分，满外30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A.B.C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

TinyCountriesYouNeverKnewExisted

SaoTomeandPrincipeoffAfrica'swestcoastisonly372squaremiles,butithasimpressive,undamagednature,richinbiodiversespecies.Theamazingneedle-likevolcanicpeakPicoCaoGranderises1,00feetintotheair.Theislandsarehometoonlyaround200,0000peopletoday.

SanMarino

Only23squaremileswithapopulationofjust34,000,thelitte-knowncountryofSanMarino,surroundedbyItaly,istheworld'sfifthsmallestcountry.WiththeUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteofMountTitano,thecountryissaidtobetheoldestrepublicintheworld.

Dominica

Dominicacoversonly290squaremiles,withsomeofthebestdivingintheCaribbean,includingtheUNESCOWorldHeritageSiteofvolcanicMormeTroisPitonsNationalPark.InDominica,you'llseerainforests,waterfalls,andcoastalviews.TheislandisalsohometotheonlyremainingpopulationoftheKalinago,whoarepartoftheisland's74,000inhabitants.

Kiribati

ThisPacificislandcountryof33coralislandsis313squaremiles,butit'stheonlycountry.intheworldtofallintoallfourhemispheres（半球）.Thecountry's109,000residentsliveinonly21oftheislands.Seethistropicalparadisebeforeitisnolonger--risingseasarethreateningtoswallowthecountrywhole.

21.Whichcountryhasthesmallestpopulation?

A.SaoTomeandPrincipe.B.SanMarino.

C.Dominica.D.Kiribati.

22.WhatcanoneseeinbothSanMarinoandDominica?

B.Volcanoes.B.Worldheritagesites.

C.ViewsoftheCaribbean.D.Waterfalls.

23.WhichistrueofKiribati?

A.Itisrichinbiodiverscspecies.B.ItissurroundedbyItaly.

C.ItishometotheKalinago.D.Itisdisappearing.

B

Once,alionessandhercubwerehuntinginthejungle.Thebabyaskeditsmother,"Mother,whyarewehuntingwhenadeerisalreadyathome?

"

Themothersaid,"Mylove!

Wecan'teatthatdeerbecauseithassurrendered（投降）himselfseekingourhelp.Heiswoundedandhelpless.Wemusthelphim."

Thebabycubwassurprisedandquestionedagain,"Whyso?

That'sourfood,wecaneatit."

"Honey,youareright!

It'sourfoodandwecankillhiminanysecondbutdoyouthinkhedeservestobekilledwhenhehascometousforprotection?

"

Thebabycubcouldn'tunderstandhermother'svulnerability（软弱）.Itkeptquietandpacedwithitsmother.Atlast,theydidn'tgetanythingandcamebacktotheircave.

Thedeer,ontheotherhand,wasterrifiedofhisowndecisionoftakingshelterinthecave.Unfortunatelyhehadnochoice!

Hewasattackedbyahunterandsomehowmanagedtoescape.Whilerunningforhislife,hesawthecaveandwithoutasecondthoughtenteredit.Hehadalreadygotashotfromthehunter.Whenherealizedhewasinthelion'scave,hegaveuptheideaofrunningbackagain.Thedeergazedatthelionesswithapitifullook,tearsrollingdown.Hesatthereasifheurgedforthemercyofthelioness.

Thelionesscameclosertothedeer,smelleditandslowlymovedoutofthecavewithhercub.

Whenthelionscameback,thecubaskeditsmothertokillthedeeragain.Butthelionesswasfirmonherdecision.Shesaid,"Sweetheart!

Wecanmanageonenightwithoutanyfood.Tomorrow,Iwoulddefinitelyfetchoutsomefoodforyou."

Thecubsaidnothing,grunted（嘟哝）alittle.

Whenthecubslept,thelionesswhisperedtothedeer."Run,awayfromthisareabecauseIdoubtifIcouldsaveyouanylongerifthenexttimesituationdemands!

".

Thedeerlookedatthelionesswithgratitudeandslowlywalkedawayfromthecave.

24.Whatcontributestothedeer'ssurvival?

A.Thehunter'smercy.B.Thelioness'ssympathy.

C.Thecub'sunderstanding.D.Thelioness'svulnerability.

25.Whatdoweknowaboutthedeer?

A.Hetrustedthelioness.B.Heregrettedsurrendering

C.Hewenttothecavebyaccident.D.Hetriedtofightthelioness.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceimply?

A.Thedeermightbekilled.B.Thehunterwouldspotthedeeragain.

C.Thelionesscouldcurethedeer.D.Thecubmightdrivethedeerout.

27.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ArtofParentingB.ADeerHunt.

C.MomentofKindnessD.ANarrowEscape

C

Breakdancingissettomakeitsdebut（首次亮相）asanOlympicsportatParis2024,TonyEstanguet,headoftheParisorganizingcommittee,saidonFebruary21st".Skateboarding,sportclimbingandsurfing,whichhavealreadybeenaddedtothe2020TokyoOlympics,havebeeninvitedtoreturninParis.

EstanguetsaidthechoicesrespondedtoaneedtomaketheOlympics"moreurban"and'morearistic"."wehavechosentopresenttheInternationalOlympicCommittee（IOC）withthefoursportsbecausetheyarecreative,appealingtoyouthandcompletelyinlinewithourvision.TheyreflectperfectlyParis2024'sidentity."

Breakdancingisanexampleofasport"whichcanbeplayedanywhereandanytimeinurbanandotherenvironments."Itappearedatthe2018YouthOlympicsinBuenosAiresintheformofhead-to-head"battles".Incompetitivebreakdancing,"breakers"faceoffin"battles".againsteachother,eitherasindividualsorteams.Breakdancersuseamixofphysicalandartisticskillscombiningelermentsfromgymnasticsoracrobatics（杂技）.

TheIOChadannouncedthatthenumberofcompetitorsatParis2024wouldberestrictedto10,500,whichlimitedtheopportunitytoaddsports.Buttheorganizerssaidtheinclusionwouldnotnecessitatetheconstructionofpermanentfacilitiesandwouldinvolveiust248competitors,including32breakdancers.ThesurfingeventsarelikelytobeheldinestablishedsurfcenterssuchasBiarritzorLacanauinsouthwestFrance.

TheinclusionstilneedstoberubberstampedbytheIOC,whichisexpectedtodecideonwhichsportstoaddinParisafternextyear'sTokyoGames.

28.Whatdoweknowaboutbreakdancing?

A.Itinvolvesmultipleskills.B.It'slimitedtogroupcompetition.

B.ItwillshowupinParis2024.D.Itneverappearedintheworldevents.

29.Parisorganizershavechosenthefoursportsbecausethey___

A.attractyoungpeopleB.perfectlyreflectParis'identity

C.makeParismoreunbanandartisticD.canbeplayedanytimeandanywhere

30.Whatcanwelearnfromparagraph4?

A.10.500competitorswillcompeteforthenewsports.

B.MoresurfcenterswillbespeciallydesignedforParis2024.

C.TheIOCwillrejecttheproposalbecauseofinadequatefacilities.

D.Theinclusionwon'trequireadditionalcompetitionspacetobebuilt.

31.Whichisclosestinmeaningtotheunderlinedword"rubberstamped"?

A.Approved.B.Canceled.C.Submitted.D.Designed.

D

Ifhumanspumpenoughcarbondioxide（CO2）intotheatmosphere,thestratocumulusclouds（层积云）coulddisappear,andtheearth'stemperaturecouldclimbsharplytoheightsnotpredictedincurrentclimatemodels.Itwouldburntheplanet.That'stheconclusionofapaperpublishedinthejounalNatureGeoscienceanddescribedindetailbyNatalieWolchoverforQuantaMagazine.

AsWolchoverexplained,cloudshavelongbeenoneofthegreatuncertaintiesofclimatemodels.Computermodelsthateasilycapture（捕获）thecomplexityanddetailofmostclimatesystemsjustaren'tpowerfulenoughtopredictworldwidechangesincloudbehavior.Butcloudsareimportant.Theyreflectsunlightawayfromtheearth'ssurface.Andstratocumuluscloudsarethosewhiteblanketsyoumighthaveseenasyoulookedoutthewindowofanairplane,rolling.outbelowy